Possessive case

Зат есім тәуелдік септікте кімнің? кімдікі? деген сұрақтарға жауап береді. Тәуелдік септік жалғау арқылы жасалады: 1)-'s (апостроф және әріп s) - жекеше түрде son's -ұлдыңаты 2)' (тек апостроф) - көпхпе түрде sons' names -ұлдардың аттары

Ерекше жағдайда: children's names Men's names Women's names

Зат есім анықтауыш қызметінде бір не бірнеше зат есімнің анықтауыш ретінде тізбекпен қолданылуы ағылшын тіліне тән (жалпы септікте). Бұл тізбектегі соңғы зат есім негізгі болып есептеледі де, ал қалғандары оған анықтауыш болып саналады.

Room temperature - бөлмедегі температура (сызу)

Limit pressure - қысым

a physics teacher - физика мұғалімі

the institute radio equipment laboratory - институттық радиожабдықтар

лабораториясы.

(Pete’s pen , students’ books, the plan of our farm)

This is the boy's book. These are the boys' books.

Exercise 3: Paraphrase the following using the possessive case.

Example: The son of our manager — our manager's son

A 1) the house of Mr. Smith; 2) a doll of the girls; 3) the works of Rembrandt; 4) a toy of the baby; 5) a meeting of the employees; 6) the bags of those women; 7) the orders of our boss; 8) the books of the children; 9) the cottage of my parents; 10) a garage of her cousin.

В 1) coal deposits of the world; 2) the influence of the sun; 3) the atmosphere of the earth; 4) the joys and grieves of life; 5) the arrival of the ship; 6) icy mountains of Greenland; 7) the policy of the company; 8) gold reserves of Russia; 9) the gravitation of the planet; 10) the decisions of the commission.

Exercise 4: Paraphrase the following using the possessive case.

Example: The son of our manager — our manager's son

A 1) the house of Mr. Smith; 2) a doll of the girls; 3) the works of Rembrandt; 4) a toy of the baby; 5) a meeting of the employees; 6) the bags of those women; 7) the orders of our boss; 8) the books of the children; 9) the cottage of my parents; 10) a garage of her cousin.

В 1) coal deposits of the world; 2) the influence of the sun; 3) the atmosphere of the earth; 4) the joys and grieves of life; 5) the arrival of the ship; 6) icy mountains of Greenland; 7) the policy of the company; 8) gold reserves of Russia; 9) the gravitation of the planet; 10) the decisions of the commission.

С 1) the mother of Kate and Mary; 2) the children of my aunt Ann; 3) the paintings by Picasso and Dali; 4) the gun of the commander-in-chief; 5) the times of Ivan the Terrible; 6) the speech of the Minister of Foreign Trade; 7) the correspondent of the Herald Tribune; 8) a flat of my father-in-law;

D 1) a cruise which lasts three weeks; 2) work which takes two hours; 3) a distance of five kilometres; 4) the operation which lasted four hours; 5) the flight which took three hours; 6) a semester of eight weeks; 7) the rest which lasted an hour; 8) a play of three acts; 9) a football match which lasts ninety minutes; 10) a telephone conversation which lasts three minutes.

3. Dialoque:

Read and learn the dialogue.

Tom: Are you going to attend the seminar tonight?

Bill: I should go. Unfortunately, I won't be able to do so.

Т.: Why should you go there?

В.: The speaker will talk about composite ceramics. I must know all about this subject. As you know, I'll do some experimental work in this field next June. So I'll have to know about it.

Т.: In that case, you ought to cancel (отменить) your other plans and attend the seminar. You shouldn't miss (пропускать) it.

В.: You are right. But I can't go.

Т.: Why can't you?

В.: Don't you remember (помнить)? We are to take an exam in French tomorrow. I have to study for the examination.

T. Do you have to study? Is it a necessity?

В.: Well, I suppose the expression «have to study» is too strong. No one is forcing me. But I really ought to study tonight. Shouldn't you do it too?

Т.: I don't have to study. I studied last night and I am sure I can pass it. Besides that, I must attend the seminar.

В.: Why must you attend it?

Т.: Have you forgotten? I must introduce the speaker to the audi­ence.

В.: Yes, that's right.

Т.: Well, I have to go now. I may be late. I'll see you later.

Week 5

Tasks / Тапсырмалар:

1. Text “Metals”

2. Grammar: Indefinite article