- •Mistchenko V.P., Tkachenko e.V. Normal physiology
- •Dear students!
- •Lecture 1 (Introductional) Physiology as a science. Physiological investigations methods. Physiology chapters. Excitive tissues physiology.
- •Excitory tissues physiology. Excitive tissues functionning general features.
- •Lecture 2 Muscular tissue physiology: sceletal, smooth and cardiac muscles activity distinguishing features.
- •Muscular contractions regimes.
- •Smooth muscles functional classification:
- •Receptors features:
- •Lecture 3 Nervous tissue physiology (receptors, nervous fibres, synapses).
- •2 Main receptors types:
- •Lecture 4 Different cns levels role in motor acts regulation Spine role in motor acts regulation.
- •2 Spine functions:
- •Stem role in motor functions regulation.
- •Diencephalon
- •Brain reticular formation
- •Cerebellum
- •Basal ganglions.
- •Locomotion neuronal organization.
- •Motor functions regulatory levels:
- •Lecture 5 Autonomic nervous system physiology and its role in functions regulation.
- •Lecture 6. Physiological functions humoral regulation. Interrelations between nervous and humoral mechanisms of physiological functions regulation in organism.
- •Hormones synthesis, secretion and releasing.
- •Interrelations between nervous and humoral mechanisms in physiological functions regulation.
- •Lecture 7. Sensor systems physiology (analizators and their significance for organism interrelations with surrounding external and internal environment).
- •Auditory analizator.
- •Conduction of sound from the tympanic membrane to the cochlea
- •The basilar membrane and resonance in the cochlea
- •Transmission of sound waves in the cochlea - the “travelling waves”
- •Corti organ functions
- •The auditory pathway
- •Visual analizator
- •Image formation on the retina
- •The visual pathways
- •Olfactory (smell) analizator
- •2 Main theories of smell:
- •Lecture 8 Organism integrative activity and behavioral physiological bases (the higher nervous activity, behavioral congenital and acquired forms, memory, thinking and speech).
- •Hereditary behaviour forms
- •Instincts organization
- •Acquired behavioural forms
- •Lecture 9. Human higher nervous activity peculiarities (emotions, motivations, the highest nervous activity types)
- •Stress and anger
- •Lecture 10 Waking state, sleep, dream and hypnosis.
- •Lecture 11. Blood circulation system. Heart physiology (cardiac activity phases, heart tones, electrocardiogram).
- •Complex p – atrial.
- •Lecture 12.
- •Vessels physiology. Blood pressure. Pulse. Capillary and venous circulation. Lymphatic supply. Functional vessels classification:
- •Vessels activity main indexes:
- •Pulse clinical characteristics main indexes:
- •Capillary circulation and its peculiarities
- •Venous circulation
- •3 Phlebogram waves:
- •Lymphatic circulation
- •Lecture 13 Blood circulation regulation. Heart-vascular regulation center. Blood circulation nervous and humoral regulation. Blood circulation regulation distinguishing features in separate organs.
- •Humoral-chemical regulation
- •Circulation regulation peculiarities in separate organs
- •Circulation in heart
- •Circulation in brain
- •Blood circulation in lungs
- •Lecture 14 Blood physiology – blood functions. Blood physico-chemical peculiarities. Erythrocytes and erythropoiesis.
- •Main blood functions:
- •Blood physical-chemical peculiarities and constants.
- •Erythrocytes Er (red blood cells rbc)
- •1. According to causative agent action:
- •2. According to localization:
- •Erythrocytes functions:
- •Erythropoiesis and its regulation.
- •Neural-humoral erythropoiesis regulation
- •Lecture 15. Protective blood functions connected with leucocytes. Blood groups.
- •Leucocytic formula:
- •Crossings.
- •Separate leucocytes physiology.
- •Leucopoiesis regulation.
- •Blood groups.
- •Lecture 16. Platelets (thrombocytes) physiology. Haemostasis (vascular-platelet and coagulational).
- •Platelets functions:
- •Thrombocytopoiesis regulation
- •Plasmatic blood coagulation factors.
- •Lecture 17. Anticoagulants and fibrinolysis.
- •Lecture 18.
- •Vascular-platelet haemostasis, blood coagulation and fibrinolysis regulation.
- •Lecture 19. Respiration physiology. External respiration. Gas transition and transfer by blood.
- •Oxygen transport.
- •Oxygen transfer conditions
- •Oxyhaemoglobine dissociation curve moving:
- •Carbon dioxide transport
- •Carbon dioxide forms
- •Lecture 20. Respiration regulation.
- •2) Reflexes from respiratory musculature proprioreceptors:
- •Lecture 21. Modern human being feeding (new approaches to the problem).
- •Modern feeding in childhood.
- •Lecture 22 Digestion, its types and functions. Oral cavity role in digestion.
- •Alimentary tract main functions:
- •Lecture 23 Digestion in stomach
- •Stomach secretion regulating
- •Lecture 24. Digestion in intestine. Absorbtion in alimentary tract.
- •Digestion in large intestine.
- •Lecture 25. Hunger, appetite and satiation state. Substance and energy exchange, thermoregulation.
- •Lecture 26. Excretion (separate organs and systems role). Kidneys functions.
- •Lecture 27 (Final). Healthy life style physiological bases.
- •In conclusion, telling “Good-bye” to you we would like to wish you following:
- •Content.
- •Lecture 1 (Introductional). Physiology as a science. Physiological investigations methods. Physiology chapters. Excitive tissues physiology.
- •Lecture 2. Muscular tissue physiology: sceletal, smooth and cardiac muscles activity distinguishing features.
- •Lecture 3. Nervous tissue physiology (receptors, nervous fibres, synapses).
In conclusion, telling “Good-bye” to you we would like to wish you following:
Stop to moan, to complaint on smth, to search for guilty every time – because these are main reasons of all your problems.
Don’t ignore physical loadings, don’t do physical trainings the company. Having started to do any physical exercises – continue all your life according to your genetical possibilities.
Don’t forget that it’s necessary to eat for live, not on the contrary. Remember: each 2,5 cm of waist circle as for breast are equal to 2 years of life.
Stop smoking, taking drugs and medicines and achieve this from other people.
Don’t afraid any risk, life difficulties, go forward to them and learn to overcome them. Life is too short to loose it for triviality. Truth and politeness are the most valuable in this life. Smile, clever joke, truly word will help you and your relatives more than all medicines in the world.
Take in your Way your knowledge, love to work, because the of sweet “doing nothing” is over and world – is not a hall for loafers but great workshop! Create in it! Have a good journey through the country the name of which is Your Life!
Content.
Lecture 1 (Introductional). Physiology as a science. Physiological investigations methods. Physiology chapters. Excitive tissues physiology.
Lecture 2. Muscular tissue physiology: sceletal, smooth and cardiac muscles activity distinguishing features.
Lecture 3. Nervous tissue physiology (receptors, nervous fibres, synapses).
Lecture 4. Different CNS levels role in motor acts regulation.
Lecture 5. Autonomic nervous system physiology and its role in functions regulation.
Lecture 6. Physiological functions humoral regulation. Interrelations between nervous and humoral mechanisms of physiological functions regulation in organism.
Lecture 7. Sensor systems physiology (analizators and their significance for organism interrelations with surrounding external and internal environment).
Lecture 8. Organism integrative activity and behavioral physiological bases (the highest nervous activity, behavioral congenital and aquired forms, memory, thinking and speech).
Lecture 9. Human highest nervous activity peculiarities (emotions, motivations, highest nervous activity types).
Lecture 10. Waking state, sleep, dream and hypnosis.
Lecture 11. Blood circulation system. Heart physiology (cardiac activity phases, heart tones, electrocardiogram).
Lecture 12. Vessels physiology. Blood pressure. Pulse. Capillary and venous circulation. Lymphatic supply.
Lecture 13. Blood circulation regulation. Heart-vascular regulation center. Blood circulation nervous and humoral regulation. Blood circulation regulation distinguishing features in separate organs.
Lecture 14. Blood physiology – blood functions. Blood physico-chemical peculiarities. Erythrocytes and erythropoiesis.
Lecture 15. Protective blood functions connected with leucocytes. Blood groups.
Lecture 16. Platelets (thrombocytes) physiology. Haemostasis (vascular-platelet and coagulational).
Lecture 17. Anticoagulants and fibrinolysis.
Lecture 18. Vascular-platelet haemostasis, blood coagulation and fibrinolysis regulation.
Lecture 19. Respiration physiology. External respiration. Gas transition and transfer by blood.
Lecture 20. Respiration regulation.
Lecture 21. Modern human being feeding (new approaches to the problem).
Lecture 22. Digestion, its types and functions. Oral cavity role in digestion.
Lecture 23. Digestion in stomach.
Lecture 24. Digestion in intestine. Absorbtion in alimentary tract.
Lecture 25. Hunger, appetite and satiation state. Substance and energy exchange, thermoregulation.
Lecture 26. Excretion (separate organs and systems role). Kidneys functions.
Lecture 27 (Final). Healthy life style physiological bases.