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14. Give English equivalents. Consult a dictionary.

TO PASS

Пройти в комнату, не обратить внимания, пересечь океан, вдеть нитку в иголку, сдать экзамен.

TO RUN

Бегать быстро, бегать вверх и вниз по лестнице, ухаживать за кем-то, следовать из Москвы в Париж, новость распространилась по городу, река течет плавно.

COORDINATE (n, v)

Система координат, координаты опорных точек, координатная кривая, сложносочиненное предложение, согласовывать политический курс, приводить в соответствие с законом.

ACT (n)

Доброе дело; милость (любезность); акт пиратства; юридический акт; учредительный акт; действия, связанные с применением силы.

LEVEL

Уровень моря, на том же уроне, высокий уровень мастерства, монотонный ландшафт, проход между рядами ( на стадионе, в театре), горизонтальный полет, указатель уровня.

15. Chose the right word.

  1. Modern/ Current/ Now/ Today versions are based on other principles.

  2. The first Windows were widely criticized for the limit/lack/existence/amount of security.

  3. Boss/Chief/Head amongst these are a new user interface and visual style.

  4. He wrote first/ original/ basic/ primary code and released it.

  5. At a later time managing/ heading/ control/governing is returned to the kernel through some mechanism.

  6. Executing a program evolves/ involves/concludes/suggests the creation of a process by the operating system.

16. Give a synonym for words in parentheses.

  1. The ”Unix-like” family is a (diverse) group of operating system.

  2. They are used (heavily) for servers in business.

  3. In 1994 Linus Torvald (set out) to write his own kernel.

  4. When they (found out) that it didn’t do the things they wanted it to do – they (fixed) it.

  5. Operating systems (evidently) form our computer life.

17. Put the proper words into the sentences.

To be tied with, distinguishing, passed, unique, evolved, similar.

  1. The operating system must be capable of _________ between requests which should be allowed to be processed.

  2. Several hardware capabilities _________ that allowed ___________ or ported software to run on more than one system.

  3. Modern business is strongly ______________ computers.

  4. Control is _________ by the kernel.

  5. Special purpose computer systems use their own ____________ operating systems.

18. Find the words meaning:

НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЙ, НЕЯСНЫЙ

His instructions were rather vague. I am afraid my knowledge on the subject is rather sketchy. I was disappointed with your history essay, it seemed a little thin in terms of content.

ОБЩИЙ

This is a general account of the computer’s facilities. It’s a short course, but it’s enough to give you a broad understanding of the subject. Can you give me a rough idea of what the building will look like when it is finished? Students taking this course need to have at least an outline knowledge of computing.

НАДЕЖНЫЙ

It’s a rather old-fashioned system but it’s 100% reliable. I know a surefire way of starting the car on freezing winter mornings. Each document goes through a foolproof system of checking which ensures that there are no mistakes in the final text. Banks claim their cash-dispensing computers are infallible.

ВЛИЯТЬ

Scientists are investigating the ways in which the oceans affect the climate. The war had a disastrous effect on the economy. The recent take-over of the company is likely to impact profit expectations. The years he spent in prison left their mark on him for the rest of the life. The revolution of 1789 influenced events far beyond France.

Unit 10