61. Main representatives of Ukrainian theater

Karpenko-Kary, Ivan

Kropyvnytsky, Marko

Sadovsky, Mykola

Zankovetska, Mariia

Mykola Lysenko

Mykhailo Starytsky,

Panas Saksahansky

62.Prominent scholars of the 19th century (m.Maksymovych, m.Kostomarov, V.Antonovych, o.Potebnia)

Antonovych, Volodymyr, b 18 January 1834 in Makhnivka, Kyiv gubernia, d 21 March 1908 in Kyiv. Historian, archeographer, archeologist, professor of history at Kyiv University from 1878, editor in chief of the publications of the Kyiv Archeographic Commission, patron and head (from 1881) of the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronicler in Kyiv, and organizer of archeological conferences in Ukraine

Antonovych was a major representative of the populist school in Ukrainian historiography.

Potebnia, Oleksander (Aleksandr) [Potebnja], b 22 September 1835 on his family's khutir near Havrylivka (now Hryshyne), Romen county, Poltava gubernia, d 11 December 1891 in Kharkiv. Linguist, folklorist, and literary scholar; from 1875 a corresponding member of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences

As a linguist Potebnia specialized in four areas: the philosophy of language, the historical phonetics of the East Slavic languages, etymology, and Slavic historical

Kostomarov, Mykola (pseuds: Iieremiia Halka, Ivan Bogucharov), b 16 May 1817 in Yurasivka, Ostrohozke county, Voronezh region, d 19 April 1885 in Saint Petersburg. Historian, publicist, and writer.

Kostomarov was the founder of the populist trend in Ukrainian historiography

63. Ukrainian writers of the 19th century (p.Kulish, Marko Vovchok, m.Kotsiubynsky, s.Rudansky)

Panteleimon Kulish was a Ukrainian writer, critic, poet, folklorist, and translator. His first longer work written in Ukrainian was the epic poem ‘Ukrana’ (1843)Panteleimon Kulish was the first person known to translate the whole of the Bible into the modern Ukrainian language and was also the first to write historical novels in Ukrainian. His most famous contribution in this field was the novel Chorna Rada (The Black Council) which was set in Cossack times.

Vovchok, Marko studied the Ukrainian language and Ukrainian traditions and folklore and wrote Narodni opovidannia (Folk Stories), which was published in 1857. In 1862 a two-volume edition of Narodni opovidannia was published, and individual works were published in the journals Osnova She wrote in Russian Zhivaia dusha (The Living Soul, 1868), Zapiski prichetnika (The Notes of a Participant, 1870), V glushi (In the Backwoods, 1875), and several other novels Other works continue the tradition of ethnographic romanticism and are typified by strong characters and willful heroes.

Kotsiubynsky, Mykhailo One of the finest Ukrainian writers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.About two dozen books of his prose were published during his lifetime, ranging from individual stories to the large collections V putakh shaitana i inshi opovidannia (In Satan's Clutches and Other Stories, 1899), Po-liuds’komu: Opovidannia z bessarabs’koho zhyttia (In a Civilized Way: Stories from Bessarabian Life, 1900), Opovidannia (Stories, 1903), Poiedynok i inshi opovidannia (The Duel and Other Stories, 1903), U hrishnyi svit (Into the Sinful World, 1905), Z hlybyn (From the Depths, 1909), Debiut (Debut, 1911), and Tini zabutykh predkiv (Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, 1913). A three-volume Russian edition of his works, translated by Mykhailo Mohyliansky, appeared in 1911–14. Many of his stories were translated into several European languages during his lifetime.

Rudansky, Stepan Poet.Rudansky began to write poetry in his pre–Saint Petersburg days, while still a student at the Kamianets-Podilskyi Theological SeminaryRudansky achieved long-lasting fame as author of Spivomovky (Singing Rhymes, 1880), which consisted of poems of various length, jokes, proverbs, and short anecdotes Rudansky wrote lyric poetry filled with an aching sadnessSome of those poems are autobiographical, and some became popular songs (such as ‘Povii vitre Rudansky's works also include translations, such as of Slovo o polku Ihorevi

rativ i desiata sestrytsia Halia’ (Nine Brothers and the Tenth Sister Halia, 1863), ‘Karmeliuk’ (1865), and ‘Marusia’ .

Kotsiubynsky, Mykhailo One of the finest Ukrainian writers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.About two dozen books of his prose were published during his lifetime, ranging from individual stories to the large collections V putakh shaitana i inshi opovidannia (In Satan's Clutches and Other Stories, 1899), Po-liuds’komu: Opovidannia z bessarabs’koho zhyttia (In a Civilized Way: Stories from Bessarabian Life, 1900), Opovidannia (Stories, 1903), Poiedynok i inshi opovidannia (The Duel and Other Stories, 1903), U hrishnyi svit (Into the Sinful World, 1905), Z hlybyn (From the Depths, 1909), Debiut (Debut, 1911), and Tini zabutykh predkiv (Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, 1913). A three-volume Russian edition of his works, translated by Mykhailo Mohyliansky, appeared in 1911–14. Many of his stories were translated into several European languages during his lifetime.

Rudansky, Stepan Poet.Rudansky began to write poetry in his pre–Saint Petersburg days, while still a student at the Kamianets-Podilskyi Theological SeminaryRudansky achieved long-lasting fame as author of Spivomovky (Singing Rhymes, 1880), which consisted of poems of various length, jokes, proverbs, and short anecdotes Rudansky wrote lyric poetry filled with an aching sadnessSome of those poems are autobiographical, and some became popular songs (such as ‘Povii vitre Rudansky's works also include translations, such as of Slovo o polku Ihorevi