Vocabulary

oral surgery ['sɜ:G(ə)rɪ] хірургічна стоматологія solid ['sɔlɪd] твердий

to remove [rɪ'mu:v] видаляти healing ['hi:lɪŋ] загоєння

numb [nʌm] онімілий pillow ['pɪləu] подушка

stitch [stɪʧ] зашивати to avoid [ə'vɔɪd] уникати

gauze pad [gɔ:z] марлевий тампон to spread [spred] розповсюджуватись

wound [wu:nd] рана extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n], видалення

bleeding ['bli:dɪŋ] кровоточивий forceps ['fɔ:seps] щипці

to reduce [rɪ'dju:s] зменшувати socket ['sɔkɪt] карман

to widen ['waɪd(ə)n] розширювати interfere ["ɪntə'fɪə] втручатися

tricky ['trɪkɪ] складний anesthetics ["ænɪs'θetɪks] анестетики

Word building

Ex. 1. Familiarize yourself with the following material:

Suffixes of Adjectives:

-less; -ous

- a suffix forming adjectives that have the general sense “possessing, full of” a given quality ( covetous; glorious; nervous; wondrous ); -ous and its variant -ious have often been used to Anglicize Latin adjectives with terminations that cannot be directly adapted into English ( atrocious; contiguous; garrulous; obvious; stupendous ).

- the suffix – less is meaning "lacking"

use корисний – useless некорисний

danger небезпека – dangerous небезпечний

Ex. 2. Read and translate the following words:

Restless, painless, fruitless, limbless, remediless, useless, powerless, homeless, speechless, groundless.

Grammar:

Ex. 3. Familiarize yourself with the data of the following table:

Continuous tenses (Passive Voice, Interrogative Form)

to be + Participle I (V₄)

TENSE	QUESTION WORD	AUXILIARY VERB	SUBJECT	VERB
Present Continuous Tense	What Where When	am is are	I he, she, it we, you, they	being + V3
Past Continuous Tense	How Why How many	was were	he, she, it we, you, they	being + V3
Future Continuous Tense	How much Whom	-	-	-

MODEL:

Where are the preventive measures being conducted?

Why was the work being done?

Ex. 4. Read and translate the following questions:

1. Why are all efforts being directed towards the early diagnosis of pulpitis? 2. Where was the solution being injected? 3. Is the child being examined by the surgeon? 4. What teeth are being traumatized?

Ex. 5. Turn the following sentences into interrogative:

1. The scientific works are being translated into foreign language. 2. Serious investigations were being done by various scientists to establish functions and anatomical structure of the teeth. 3. At present the ingested food is being chewed by teeth. 4. The food is being broken into smaller and smaller pieces by the mechanical activity of these muscles. 5. Now the pulp lining is being protected. 6. Acid was being affected the enamel. 7. The tooth extraction is being performed in this patient. 8. These drugs are being removed by the liver. 9. The injured tissue is being replaced in this person. 10. The functions of the injured section are being performed by other cells.