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1. Answer the questions.

  1. How is this Convention often described?

  2. What equality does it provide for?

  3. How is discrimination against women to be eliminated?

  4. In what areas of life are States Parties required to end discrimination?

  5. Why should States Parties modify the social and cultural patterns of conduct of men and women?

  6. What role does the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women play?

2. Find the English equivalents in the text.

направлять свои предложения, искоренить дискриминацию женщин, установить равенство женщин и мужчин, социальные и культурные образцы поведения, превосходство одного из полов, принимать во внимание проблемы женщин, положить конец всем формам дискриминации женщин

3. Correct mistakes, both grammar and lexical, in the following statements.

  1. The Convention oblige States Parties modify the social and culture patterns of conduct of men and women.

  2. Obligations are also imposed to ensure that women and men are treated equal after the law.

  3. The Convention often describes as the internal bill of right for women.

  4. Prejudices and customs are based at the idea of inferiority or superiority of neither of the sexes.

  5. States parties are required to ensure equality between women and men in political and public life regardless to nationality, education, unemployment, health, and economic and social benefit.

4. Use the appropriate verb according to the text.

  1. States parties are required to ... account of the particular problems of women in rural areas.

  2. The Convention ... for equality between women and men.

  3. Prejudices and customs are ... on stereotyped roles for men and women.

  4. Obligations are also ... to ... discrimination against women in marriage and family life.

  5. Legal policy and programmatic measures will also ... women’s equality.

5. Translate into English.

  1. Согласно Конвенции учреждается контролирующий орган, включающий 23 независимых эксперта.

  2. Дискриминация женщин должна быть искоренена с помощью законной политики и программных мер.

  3. Чтобы гарантировать равное отношение к женщинам и мужчинам перед законом, дискриминация женщин также должна быть искоренена в браке и семейной жизни.

  4. Конвенция является самым всесторонним договором по правам женщин, устанавливающим юридические обязательства по прекращению дискриминации.

  5. Комитет уполномочен рассматривать доклады государств, составлять предложения и общие рекомендации на основании этих докладов, а затем направлять их в систему ООН.

  6. От государств также требуется принимать во внимание специфическую роль женщин в экономическом выживании семьи.

  7. Конвенция предусматривает равенство мужчин и женщин в использовании гражданских, экономических, социальных и культурных прав.

Text 7. Convention on the Rights of the Child

The Convention is the principal children’s treaty encompassing a full range of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. The Convention aims at protecting children from discrimination, neglect and abuse. It grants and provides for the implementation of rights for children both in times of peace and during armed conflict. The Convention constitutes a rallying point and a useful tool for civil society and individuals, and works for the protection and promotion of the rights of the child. In many respects, it is an innovative instrument.

It is the first legally binding international instrument which provides in a single text universally recognized norms and standards concerning the protection and promotion of the rights of the child.

It is the most rapidly and widely ratified international human rights instrument in the world. Such unprecedented wide participation clearly demonstrates a common political will to improve the situation of children.

The Convention emphasizes the spirit of complementarity and interdependence of human rights by combining civil and political rights with economic, social and cultural rights. It calls for a holistic approach in analysis and recognizes that the enjoyment of one right cannot be separated from the enjoyment of others.

It establishes a new vision of the child, combining provisions aimed at protecting the child through positive action by the State, the parents and relevant institutions, with the recognition of the child as a holder of participatory rights and freedoms.

In so doing, it establishes rights in new areas which were not covered by previous international instruments, such as the right of the child to freely express views and have them given due weight, and the right of the child to a name and nationality from birth. In addition, the Convention establishes standards in new areas including the issue of alternative care, the rights of disabled and refugee children and the administration of juvenile justice. The need for recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of neglect, exploitation or abuse is also set forth.

The Convention acknowledges the primary role of the family and parents in the care and protection of the child, while stressing the obligation of the State to help families in carrying out this task. It calls for positive action by institutions and the State or parents.

It constitutes a useful tool for advocacy and greater awareness of the new perspective of children's rights, and attaches special importance to international cooperation and assistance as ways of achieving the effective protection of children's rights.

Four general principles are enshrined in the Convention. They express the philosophy the Convention conveys and provide guidance for national programmes of implementation.

The key provisions focus on:

  • Non-discrimination;

  • Best interests of the child;

  • Right to life, survival and development; and

  • Views of the child.

The Convention establishes the Committee on the Rights of the Child, a monitoring body of ten experts whose purpose is to examine the progress made by States Parties in implementing the Convention.

States Parties undertake to submit to the Committee, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, reports on the measures they have adopted which give effect to the rights recognized herein and on the progress made on the enjoyment of those rights.