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2. Put the sentences into the right order.

  1. The ICRC is a private Swiss institution that works with all sides of a conflict through diplomatic means.

  2. Henry Dunant’s ideas were the inspiration for the first Geneva Convention and gave birth to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

  3. The red crescent emblem was later recognized by nations as an additional emblem of humanitarian relief.

  4. The International Committee of the Red Cross also provides food and medical supplies to the endangered civilian population.

  5. In honor of the Swiss origin of this initiative, the symbol of a red cross on a white background was identified as a protective emblem in conflict areas.

3. Match two parts of the sentences.

1) The Red Cross worldwide is guided by

2) During armed conflict, these emblems are used to identify

3) The Conference provides a regular forum to promote

4) Nations drafting the Geneva Convention foresaw the need for a universal symbol of protection

5) ICRC delegates work with the detaining power

6) The national societies provide a global link with the ICRC’s efforts to

7) Civilian volunteers are permitted to

a) easily recognizable on the battlefield.

b) the programs and activities of Red Cross and Red Crescent national societies.

c) to resolve any violations.

d) seven Fundamental Principles.

e) humanitarian efforts worldwide and respond to crises.

f) provide medical relief to wounded and sick soldiers.

g) locate and reunite separated family members.

4. Translate into English.

  1. Независимым гуманитарным организациям должно быть разрешено оказывать помощь в зонах военного конфликта.

  2. Национальные гуманитарные общества доставляют необходимые товары и пожертвования, нанимают медицинских работников.

  3. В течение последних 125 лет роль Международного комитета Красного креста очень возросла.

  4. Делегаты Международного комитета Красного креста посещают военнопленных и изучают условия, в которых укрываются люди.

  5. Символ красного креста на белом фоне был признан защитной эмблемой в зонах конфликта.

5. Answer the questions.

  1. What is international humanitarian law?

  2. What are its principal legal instruments?

  3. What kinds of people are protected according to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949?

  4. How are civilians and other non-combatants protected under the provisions of the Convention?

  5. What humanitarian organizations can you name?

  6. What is the difference between IHL and human rights law?

  7. Does humanitarian law prohibit children from taking part in hostilities?

  8. Are the basic rules of IHL always respected during armed conflicts?

  9. What shall the Parties of the conflict undertake in order to ensure protection of the civilian population?

10)Is it unlawful to kill civilians during wars?

11)Why should all nations respect IHL?

12)Where can legal action against violators take place?

13)What is the best way of securing compliance with humanitarian rules?

14)What are the fundamental principles of the Red Cross?

15)What are the emblems of the Red Cross?

16)How does the ICRC work?