Unit 4

I. Чтение гласных букв в ударном слоге (3-4 типы слога). Чтение буквосочетания “th”.

II. Указательные местоимения.

III. Определенный артикль the.

IV. Структура общих вопросов с глаголом to be.

I. Чтение гласных букв в ударном слоге (3-4 типы чтения). Чтение буквосочетания “th”

Чтение гласных букв в ударном слоге (3-4 типы чтения)

Гласная	III (гласная + r)	IV (гласная+r+гласная)
Aa [ei] Ee [i:] Ii[ai] Yy [wai] Uu [ju:] Oo [ou]	[a:]bar, far [ə:] her, term [ə:] bird, first [ə:] Byrd [ə:] turn, fur [כ:] worm, born	[зə] fare, caring [iə] here, here [aiə] fire, hire [aiə] tyre, tyrant [juə] cure, during [כ:] more, snoring

Упражнение 1.

а) Прочитайте слова.

ar [a:]: car, star, smart, park, yard, sharp;

er [ə:]: her, perfume, Bert, berth, herb, person;

ir [ə:]: girl, sir, skirt, bird, shirt, dirty;

or [כ:]: or, fork, short, pork, horse;

ur [ə:]: turkey, purple, turn, curly, fur, surname.

b) Прочитайте слова.

Sharp, girl, work, surname, car, horse, shirt, perfume, curly, sharp, dirty, turn, yard, pork, star, her, sir, turkey, short, fork, purple, fork, smart, herb, park, skirt, turn.

Упражнение 2.

a) Прочитайте слова.

are [εə]: hare, dare, stare, scare, care;

ere [i:ə]: here, cereal, mere;

ire, yre [aiə]: fire, fired, desire, tyre, wire;

ore [כ:]: more, snore, store, bore;

ure [juə]: pure, cure, sure.

b) Прочитайте слова.

Hare, cereal, during, retire, bore, stare, mere, sure, desire, care, store, fired, scare, more, cure, here, shore, pure, score, dare, fire.

Правила чтения буквосочетания “th”

th – [θ] в начале и в конце знаменательных слов, например: thick, earth;

th – [ð] – в начале служебных слов (артиклей, союзов) указательных местоимений, наречий и между гласными, например, the, then, their, this.

Упражнение 1. Прочитайте слова.

Theme, this, thin, that, thick, these, the, third, those, thirty, they, Thursday, then, birthday, with.

Упражнение 2. Прочитайте и выучите скороговорки.

1) The weather in the North is worse than the weather in the South.

2) Whether the weather is warm

Or whether the weather is cold

We’ll weather the weather

Whatever the weather

Whether we like it or not.

II. Указательные местоимения

В английском языке имеются следующие указательные местоимения:

this – этот, эта, это

that - тот, та, то

these - эти

those - те

This is my room and that is his room. – Это моя комната, а та его.

Give me these pens. – Дай(те) мне эти ручки.

Упражнение 1. Преобразуйте словосочетания по образцу.

a) this man – that man

That woman, this child, this page, that book, this map, that fireman.

b) these cadets – those cadets

Those people, these books, these faces, those children.

Упражнение 2. Преобразуйте предложения по образцу.

0) This man is a firefighter. – These men are firefighters.

1) That woman is a teacher.

2) This child is a schoolboy.

3) That guy is a cadet.

4) This text is very easy.

5) That room is very light.

6) Those pens are new.

7) This is our classroom.

8) This is a blackboard.

9) That is a picture.

10) These are desks.

11) These are maps.

12) Those are tables.