Great explorers

Write these verbs in the quiz below in the past simple. Afterwards test your own knowledge and complete the quiz. Check your answers below.

Be reach lead make sail

1. Who ___ the South Pole first?

a Robert Scott; b Roald Amundsen; c Richard Branson

2. Who ___ the first expedition westwards from Europe to Asia via the Pacific?

a Ferdinand Magellan; b Marco Polo; c Vasco da Gama

3. Who ___ the second man on the Moon?

a Yuri Gagarin; b Neil Armstrong; c Edwin Aldrin

4. Who ___ to America first?

a The Vikings; b Christopher Columbus; c James Cook

5. Which European first ___ contact with the continent of Australia?

a Thor Heyerdahl; b Captain James T Kirk; c Captain James Cook

(1b, 2a, 3c, 4a, 5c)

U N I T 4

Grammar: Perfect Tense

Pronouns Some, Any, No and their Derivatives

Past Participle

Phrasal Verbs

Pronoun One

Text: Production and Factors of Production

Supplementary text: The Knowledge Society

Word Building: -ic, -al, -an; -age, -th, -ee; -ize, -(i)fy; en- (em-), -ward(s)

READING RULES

G g	[G]	перед e, i, y	age, engineer, gym викл. get [g], give [g]
	[g]	перед приголосними та голосними (крім e, i, y); у кінці слів	great, go, big, dog
	[N]	у сполученні ng	bring, wrong, strong

Exercise 1 Practice the following sounds.

[G]	[g]	[N]
language generation algebra original engine	gold bag girl dog good	sing thing working English king

Exercise 2 Read the words and explain the rules of reading.

Garbage, sing, king, bridge, bag, large, great, song, agronomist, language, go, village, agriculture, college, gauge, large, young, forget, cabbage, gorgeous, engineer, George, Germany, struggle, generation, region, again, grain, engagement, grow, geometry, bring, Google, angry, along, change, gymnasium, refrigerator, girl, original, geologist, gel, gene.

E, e	[ə:]	у сполученнях er, ear + приголосна	term, heard
	[iə]	у сполученні ee + r	beer, deer
	[iə] [εə]	у сполученні ea + r	near, dear bear, tear
	[ju:]	перед w	knew, few
	[u:]	перед w с попереднім r	grew, drew

Exercise 3 Read the following words.

1. Pearl, mercy, perm, permissibility, permit, heard, percent, perplex, persecutor, persist, person, nerve, perspective, perspire, search, earl, learn;

2. beard, clear, near, hear, beer, blear, dear, deer, deerstalking, fleer, gear, hearsay, jeer, ear, earmark, eerie, fear, fearless, imperial, inferior, sincere, queer, tear, mere, rear, sear, cereal, near,

3. dew, dewy, knew, hew, mew, mewl, newsprint, few, view, pew;

4. crew, flew, brew, brewery, drew, grew, screw, screwdriver.

Exercise 4 Read and explain the reading rules.

Quite, quick, quest, quiz, quit, small, fall, tall, call, all, chalk, walk, talk, few, stew, news, write, wrest, wrist, wring, wreck, wrap, dry, wrong, angry, angle, high, right, bright, might, light, fight, reel, grim, sack, bloom, fly, seep, stove, made, plate, mean, heat, pine, teach, shelf, bud, fume, laid, bay, hard, term, bird, skirt, thirsty, icy, gent.