- •Українська державна академія
- •English for Students of Economics
- •Т.В. Колбіна
- •В.П. Сімонок
- •Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
- •Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar
- •(Речення з дієсловом to have (have got))
- •Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
- •Порівняльні сполучники та звороти
- •Nouns: Countable and Uncountable Plural and Singular
- •Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •From the history of railways:
- •200 Years of progress
- •Conversational practice
- •At the Railway Ticket Office
- •Word building
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar Possessive Case of Nouns
- •Imperative Sentences
- •Prepositions of Time
- •Prepositions of Place
- •Questions
- •Special Questions
- •Alternative Questions
- •Tag Questions
- •Indefinite (Simple) Tense in the Passive
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •The basics of economics
- •Today’s Mixed Economies
- •Economics is everywhere
- •Breaking into new markets
- •Conversational practice
- •I’m sorry Excuse me of course Pardon
- •Word building
- •Revision exercises
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Grammar Continuous Tense
- •Present Continuous Tense
- •Past Continuous Tense
- •Future Continuous Tense
- •Verbs, used only in simple tenses
- •Pronouns
- •Numerals
- •Запам’ятайте:
- •Розміри, виміри
- •Номери телефонів, автобусів та ін.
- •Attributive Group
- •Exercise 36 Find the headword of the word combinations and translate them.
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Supply and demand
- •Seeking a balance
- •Apple iPad’s - Impressive Device
- •Joint Demand and Joint Supply
- •Why are the Salaries of Professional Sport Stars So High?
- •Computer Crime
- •Conversational practice
- •I’ll ring back later.
- •I’m having a party on Saturday. Can you come?
- •Word building
- •Grammar revision
- •The Tower of London
- •Enjoy yourself Proverbs
- •Great explorers
- •Grammar Perfect Tense (Часи групи Perfect)
- •Present Perfect Tense
- •Past Perfect Tense
- •Future Perfect Tense
- •The Loch Ness Wallet
- •Phrasal Verbs
- •The Art of Feng Shui
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Production and factors of production
- •The stages of industry
- •Services
- •The chain of distribution
- •The Knowledge Society
- •Conversational practice
- •Grammar revision
- •Amazing but true!
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Thoughts that help us live
- •Grammar Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Sequence of Tenses
- •Виключення з правила узгодження часів
- •Direct and Reported Speech
- •Питальні речення у непрямій мові
- •The Stress Interview
- •Interview
- •Наказові речення у непрямій мові
- •Expressions of Quantity Вираження кількості
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Management
- •Marketing
- •Advertising Then and Now
- •Outdoor advertising – a breath of fresh air
- •Conversational practice
- •Word building
- •Exercise 52 Translate the adjectives.
- •Grammar review
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Father’s Motto
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar
- •Infinitive
- •Exercise 6 Translate the following sentences and word combinations.
- •Exercise 7 Translate the sentences defining the function of the Infinitive.
- •The Brave Old Lady and the Hopeless Crook1
- •Complex Object
- •Exercise 14 Translate the sentences paying attention to the Complex Object.
- •Exercise 19 Translate the sentences using the Complex Object.
- •Complex Subject (Суб’єктний інфінітивний зворот)
- •Exercise 22 Translate the sentences using the Complex Subject.
- •Gerund (Герундій)
- •Функції герундія
- •Revision of Modal Verbs
- •An Overheard Conversation
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Railway transport economics
- •Exercise 41 Answer the following questions according to the text.
- •Exercise 42 Find English equivalents.
- •Logistics on the Move
- •Word building Compound words
- •Revision exercises
- •Enjoy yourself Test
- •Irregular Verbs
- •Фонетичні правила читання голосних
- •Порядок слів у стверджувальному реченні
- •Pronouns
- •Active Voice
- •Passive Voice
- •Functions of Modal Verbs and Synonymous Expressions
- •Prepositions after Particular Words and Expressions
- •Greetings
- •Getting Acquainted with People
- •Parting with People
- •Invitations and Proposals
- •Apologies
- •Answers
- •Agreeing
- •Disagreeing
- •Hesitations and Lack of Understanding
- •Starting a Conversation
- •Telephoning
- •Transitional Words
- •Word Formation
- •Literature
- •English for Students of Economics
- •310050, Харків – 50, пл. Фейєрбаха, 7
Enjoy yourself Test
Are you an optimal performer? Work through this questionnaire. If you haven’t had any work experience, do this test as a simulation exercise (imagine an office situation with the established hierarchy).
1. In the decision making process, you prefer
to delegate authority
to take decisions for yourself
2. When choosing subordinates/co-workers you make it so that
surround yourself with competent people
outsmart people at work
3. In your work strategy, you
are covered with work from head to feet
set goals and stick to them
4. Your communication with people at work is
nothing to be proud of
businesslike and efficient
5. Your work habits make you
labour at your desk from dawn to dusk
do overtime only when it’s reasonable
6. When you are working on a project, you focus on the
quality of work
volume
7. Do you know the emotional effect you have on the others? Do you make them
tense b. relaxed c. enthusiastic d. subdued e. open f. guarded
8. If your colleagues or subordinates seem unduly angry or more tense than the situation requires, do you
ask them about the emotional display to make them release their feelings
join in with a grim smile
tell them to pull themselves together
9. In interacting with people, do you
tune to the emotional waves fluctuating around you
manipulate to make the most effective emotional impact
regulate the ways you express yourself to produce the effect you need
always work within your personality regardless of the atmosphere around you
10. Misunderstanding often creates all sorts of problems. To avoid wrong interpretations, do you
keep your message direct and to the point
choose your tone and words
concentrate mainly on clear articulate speech
check if you are understood by asking question to make sure
write detailed memos
11. After work you need to relax. You know this
and you do it regularly
but never do it because you press yourself to go on
12. You have difficulty sleeping at night even though you’re very tired
yes b. no
13. Your personal life is in poor state due to your long working hours
yes b. no
14. Family and health risks are part of the price you have to pay for success
true b. false
Count your score to see what kind of executive you are.
1. a – 1 b – 0 |
2. a – 0 b – 1 |
3. a – 1 b – 0 |
4. a – 1 b – 0 |
5. a – 1 b – 0 |
6. a – 0 b – 1 |
7. a – 1 b – 0 c – 0 d – 1 e – 0 f – 1 |
8. a – 1 b – 1 c – 0
|
9. a – 1 b – 1 c – 0 d – 1
|
10.a – 0 b – 1 c – 1 d – 0 e – 1 |
11.a – 0 b – 1 |
12.a – 1 b – 0 |
13.a – 1 b – 0 |
14.a – 1 b – 0 |
|
0 – 7 points: Congratulations! You are an optimal performer. You have passion for work, but you are not addicted to it. And you respect your workmates.
8 – 14 points: Be careful! You are not yet a workaholic but very close to it. Think again about your work style, your priorities and attitude to colleagues.
15 – 21 points: You need a rest! You are a non-stop worker. You are overdoing and may well be a candidate for cardiac treatment. And you are pushing your co-workers at that. But don’t panic, there is always hope for the better. You may change.
Do You Know That …
a portmanteau word is a new expression which combines two other words. Smog, for example, is a combination of smoke and fog. Do you know which two words have been combined to create the following expressions? Explain the meaning of the following portmanteau words and then put each in its correct sentence below.
Swatch, bedsit, brunch, Chunnel, Oxbridge, Interpol, Oxfam, Eurovision
1. The ... Song Contest is watched by millions of viewers from Portugal to Finland, from Greece to Iceland, and in other countries. 2. The ... organization, which has the aim of relieving hunger throughout the world, was found in Oxford. 3. The International Police Commission, with headquarters in Paris, is usually referred to as ... . 4. If you get up late at the week-end, you might decide to have ... in the middle of the morning. 5. The British and French governments have taken the first steps towards building a ... to link the two countries. 6. In the past a university degree from ... was a great advantage to anyone wanting a career in the diplomatic service. 7. There’s a certain kind of Swiss watch called a ... . 8. She can’t afford a proper flat. She rents a ...
good-bye is the contraction of God be with ye? Good was substituted for God on the analogy of good night. Ye is an old form for you.
farewell means ‘good-bye’? Fare is an old word for go, travel: go (travel) well!
A P P E N D I X
