1. Підберіть відповідні еквіваленти перекладу:

1) substantial law	A) демократичне суспільство
2) procedural law	B) адміністративне право
3) public law	C) матеріальне право
4) private law	D) кримінальне право
5 administrative law	E) процесуальне право
6) criminal law	F) трудове право
7) labour law	G) юридичні особи
8) facilitate	H) публічне право
9) legal entities	I) приватне право
10) democratic society	J) забезпечувати, сприяти

2. Знайдіть пояснення терміну:

1) murder	A) homicide that is neither accidental nor Lawful
2) robbery	B) It is more limited than theft and required carrying away of the property
3) euthanasia	C) The offence of using force against any person, or putting them in fear of being subjected to force, in order to commit a theft either before the theft or during the course of it.
4) theft	D) The dishonest appropriation of property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it permanently (stealing without violence usually)
5) larceny	E) A compulsory contribution to the state’s funds.
6) taxation	F) A penalty imposed on a defendant convicted of a crime by an authorised court. It is declared in the sentence of a court.
7) injury	G) . Damage or loss sustained, especially of a bodily part.
8) punishment	H) mercy killing
9) trial	I) employment law
10) labour law	J) a formal examination of evidence by a judge, typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings:

3. Дайте відповіді на питання:

1. What types of law do you know?

2. What is substantial law?

3. What is procedural law?

4. What is public law?

5. What is private law?

6. What is criminal law?

7. What is administrative law?

8. What is labour law?

9. Who deals with claims and disputes?

10. What type of law is there in democratic societies?

4. Доповніть речення:

Substantive law defines …

Procedural law defines procedures for ...

Public law concerns the relationships within …

Criminal law not only promotes security and order but ...

Private law involves the … that people have with one another and … that determine their … and duties among themselves.

ІІІ. Граматичний матеріал

Тема: Теперішній подовжений час. The Present Continuous Tense.

Цей час вказує на дію, яка відбувається зараз

1.Теперішній подовжений час утворюється за допомогою допоміжного дієслова to be (am is are) та основного дієслова із закінченням –ing.

am

підмет to be is + Verb + -ing

are (основне

дієслово)

I am jumping

2. Заперечна форма будується за допомогою частки not, яка стоїт після допоміжного дієслова to be (am, is, are)

am

підмет to be is + not + Verb + -ing

are (основной

глагол)

I am not jumping

3. Коли ставиться питання, то допоміжне дієслово to be(am, is, are) ставиться на початку речення

Am

to be Is + підмет + Verb + -ing

Are основной

глагол

Am I jumping?

Вправа 1. Розкрийте душки, використавши дієслово в PresentContinous 1. Не (to read) ............. a book now. 2. She (to do) ............. her home work. 3. My mother (to sit) ...........at the table now. 4. I still (to write) .............. a letter. 5. They (to play) .............. football. 6. It (to snow) ............... now. 7. We (to have) ................ dinner now. 8. It still (to rain)............... . 9. Why .............. you (to talk)? 10. The girl (to draw).............. a picture at the moment.

Вправа 2. Зробіть речення заперечними та питальними. 1. Mary is sleeping. 2. You are listening to the radio. 3. I am studying. 4. You are eating now. 5. We are drinking coffee at the moment.

Вправа 3. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова в Present Indefinite або Present Continouos 1. Don't put your coat on. The sun (to shine)is shining. 2. In summer the sun (to shine).............. brightly. 3. Run downstairs. Your sister (to wait for) ......... you. 4. I usually (to wait for)..........Tom. He is always late. 5. We (to have) .......... coffee every morning. 6. I like tea, but now I (to have)........... coffee. 7. Mary (to play) ........... the piano every evening. 8. Where is John? - He (to play)............ the piano. 9. Our boys usually (to play)............... football in the yard. 10. Call them. They (to play).............. football in the yard. 11. My aunt (not to make).............. cakes on Mondays, but she (to make)......... one now. 12. Ann usually (to make).......... doll dresses herself. 13. She is in the kitchen. She (to make).......... tea for us. 14. What ...........(you / to look at)? – I (to look at)............. that tree in the garden. I (to like)............. to look at it early in the morning. 15. I am busy. I (to make)........... my bed. 16. I always (to make)........... my bed before breakfast.

Практичне заняття № 4

Тема: Традиції та свята англомовних країн.

І. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.

Прочитайте та перекладіть текст.

Festivals and traditions

New Year, 1 January, is a public holiday. People usually celebrate on the night of 31 December (called New Year's Eve). In Scotland, 31 December is called Hogmanay and 2 January is also a public holiday. For some Scottish people, Hogmanay is a bigger holiday than Christmas.

Valentine's Day, 14 February, is when lovers exchange cards and gifts. Sometimes people send anonymous cards to someone they secretly admire.

April Fool's Day, 1 April, is a day when people play jokes on each other until midday. The television and newspapers often have stories that are April Fool jokes.

Mothering Sunday (or Mother's Day) is the Sunday three weeks before Easter. Children send cards or buy gifts for their mothers.

Father's Day is the third Sunday in June. Children send cards or buy gifts for their fathers.

Halloween, 31 October, is an ancient festival and has roots in the pagan festival to mark the beginning of winter. Young people will often dress up in frightening costumes to play 'trick or treat'. People give them treats to stop them playing tricks on them. A lot of people carve lanterns out of pumpkins and put a candle inside.

Bonfire Night, 5 November, is an occasion when people in Great Britain set off fireworks at home or in special displays. The origin of this celebration was an event in 1605, when a group of Catholics led by Guy Fawkes failed in their plan to kill the Protestant king with a bomb in the Houses of Parliament.

Remembrance Day, 11 November, commemorates those who died fighting for the UK and its allies. Originally it commemorated the dead of the First World War, which ended on 11 November 1918. People wear poppies (the read flower found on the battlefields of the First World War). At 11.00 am there is a two-minute silence and wreaths are laid at the Cenotaph in Whitehall, London.

Bank holidays 

As well as those mentioned previously, there are other public holidays each year called Bank holidays, when banks and many other businesses are closed for the day. These are of no religious significance. They are at the beginning of May, in late May or early June, and in August. In Northern Ireland, the anniversary of the Battle of Boyne in July is also a public holiday.

Ex. 1. Match the description and the festival.

Ex. 2 True or False. Translate the sentences.

1. The 31st December, 1st and 2nd January are public holidays in Scotland.

2. People don't always sign their Valentine cards.

3. Halloween is a recent celebration.

4. Children give treats to people at Halloween.

5. British have fireworks on 5th November because it's the date that Guy Faulkes killed the King in 1605.

6. Three main things happen on Remembrance Day.

7. The bank holidays in Northern Ireland are the same as in the rest of the UK.

Ex. 3. Put the following words into the correct spaces: jokes, exchange, ancient, pumpkin, celebrate, set off, commemorates. Translate the sentences.

1. Many people _____ the new year on 31st December.

2. 14th February is when lovers _____ cards and gifts. This means they give presents to each other.

3. On 1st April people play _____ on each other until midday.

4. Halloween is an _____ festival, which means it is very old.

5. A ____ is a large, round, orange vegetable.

6. On Bonfire Night, many people _____ fireworks either at home or in special displays.

7. Remembrance Day ______ people who have died in wars. A ceremony is held to honor the memory of the dead.