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My Native City

Моє рідне місто

I Vocabulary

1. Translate into Ukrainian

“No Left Turn”, “Cross here”, “Parking”, “No Parking”, “Slow Down”, “No passage”, “Used Ticket”, “No Stopping”, “Wet paint”, “Station Full” (at the parking lot), “Tickets and Trains” (in the London Tube), “Obey Park Regulations”, “Look Out When Crossing”

2. Translate into English

1. Вибачте, будь ласка, де мені пересісти на автобус №49?

2. Ти взяв квиток?

3. Цей автобус довезе вас прямо до музею.

4. Я їду до станції метро "Дарниця".

5. Ми виходимо на наступній зупинці.

6. Автобус був переповнений і ми не змогли ввійти.

7. Подивишся, чи у тебе є дрібні гроші.

8. Ви виходите на наступній зупинці?

9. Якщо ви поїдете туди на метро, то будете на місці за 5 хвилин.

3. Fill in the blanks with road and way:

It’s the only short … to the square.

Where does this … lead?

I know the …, it’s a good fast one.

It’s a long … from here.

The car skidded on the wet … .

Which is the right … to the station?

Follow this … .

Shall I see your part of the … ?

Go right to the end of the … and turn to the left.

You’ve mistaken the … .

The boy, lost his … coming down the mountain.

Is this the … to the post-office?

II Speaking

1. Ask your friend:

What means of transport he prefers

Where one should cross the street

What he thinks about the underground in Kyiv

III Writing

1. Write a small essay “My native city”

2. Fill in the gaps with the words given under the line.

KYIV

Kyiv is the … of Ukraine. It’s more than 1500 years old. Kyiv is a big … on the River Dnipro. The Dnipro is … and beautiful. There are big … across the Dnipro. More than three million … live there. There are many streets, … and squares in Kyiv. Khreshchatyk is the main … in Kyiv. It’s very beautiful. There are many old … and cathedrals in Kyiv: St. Volodymyr’s Cathedral, St. Sophia’s Cathedral, St. Andrew’s Church and Kyiv Pechersk … .

Capital, people, street, long, bridges, churches, city, avenues, Lavra

3. Complete the following dialogues:

A: Pardon me, where is the taxi stand?

B: …

A: Oh, yes. Thank you.

B: …

A: Excuse me, is this Brest-Lytovsky Prospect?

B: …

A: Thank you.

B: …

IV Самостійна робота

Read and translate the text.

ZAPORIZHZIA

Zaporizhzhia is a regional city and river port on the Dnieper. The population of the city is over 900,000.

Zaporizhzhia came into being in 1770 when a fortress was build here during the Russo-Turkish war of 1768-1774. The fortress was named Oleksandrivs'ka after the commander of the First Russian army Oleksandr Golitsyn (1718-1783).

In 1906-1921 the city had the name of Oleksandrivs'k. In 1921 the city was renamed Zaporizhzhia because of its location beneath the Dnieper rapids.

Zaporizhzhia is one of the largest industrial centers of Ukraine. The ferrous and non-ferrous metal industries are leading industries of the city.

Zaporizhzhia is a cultural and educational center. The city boasts of its University and Institutions, numerous scientific establishments, three theatres the Philharmonic Society, two museums and the Historical and Cultural Khortytsia Reserve.

The monuments of architecture include the remains of fortifications on the Khortytsia island, the Dnipro Hydroelectric Power Station (1927-1932), the Drama Theatre (1944-1953).

Zaporizhzhia is the capital of Zaporizhzhian Region established on January 10,1939.

Berdians'k (in 1939-1958 Osypenko) is a district town, health resort and a port on the Sea of Azov. It was founded in 1827 as Kotur-ogly, then Novo-Nogais'k. The name comes from the Berda River. Berda means ΄rock΄. Berdians'k is an industrial city. It boast of the Teachers Training institute and two museums.

Chernihivka is a district town. It was Founded in 1783 by the settlers from Chernihiv.

Guliaipole is a district town on the Haichur River. It was founded in 1785 by the serfs and rebelled Haidamaks from the Right Bank Ukraine as a free military village. It was named by the first settlers from Guliaipole. Guliaipole is hometown of Nestor I. Makhno (1884-1934). He was buried in Paris near the Communards and on his grave it is written: ˝Russian Communard Machno˝.

Melitopol is a regional town on the Molochna River. It was founded in 1784 on the site of the village of Novooleksandrivka, former winter camp of the Zaporizhzhian Cossacks. The town was named Melitopol (Honey Town by the Greek settler because of the sweet fruits grown here.

Orikhiv is a district town on the Konka River. It was founded in 1783 on the site of the Tatar settlement Seven Tatar Mosques. There was a winter camp of Zaporizhzhian Cossacks. Since 1796 it was a settlement Orikhova Balka. It was named after a hazel grove or by the settlers from the village of Orikhivka of Poltava Region.

Tokmak is a town on the Molochna River. It was founded in 1784 by the settlers fron Poltava region. The town got its name from the Tokmak River. Tokmak in Tatar means 'well fed'. The town probably was named after the juicy grass in the river valley.

Answer the questions.

1. When was Zaporizhzhia founded?

2. What are the leading industries of Zaporizhzhia?

3. When was the Dnipro Hydroelectric Power Station built?

4. Who founded the town of Guliaipole?

5. What town was founded on the site of the winter camp Zaporizhzhian Cossacks?

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