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The Urinary System. Сечовидільна система.

I. Vocabulary.

1. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. The urinary system removes a type of waste called ... from your blood.

2. Urea, together with water and other ..., forms the urine.

3. The bladder stores ... until you are ready to go to the bathroom to empty it.

4. The urethra, the ... that allows urine to pass outside the body.

5. ... in the bladder tell you when it is time to urinate (empty your bladder).

a) tube, b) urine, c) nerves, d) urea, e) waste substances

2. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.

a) Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a condition in men that affects the ...gland.

b) In interstitial cystitis the bladder wall can become ....

c) In some cases, prostatitis is caused by... infection.

d) Acute renal failure may lead to permanent loss of... function.

e) Urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria in the ... tract.

f)... is a doctor who specializes in treating problems of the urinary system and the male reproductive system.

a) bacterial, b) kidney, c) urologist, d) blood, e) urinary,

j) prostate, g) inflamed

3. Say whether the sentences are true or false.

1.Kidney stone may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl.

2. Around half of all people who have previously had a kidney stone will nevei develop

another.

3. Sometimes a stone may get stuck in the urinary tract and block the flow ol urine.

4. One of the main signs of kidney stones that need a doctor's help is a sore throat.

5. Initial treatment of kidney stones includes surgery.

6. There are no procedures that can remove kidney stones without surgery.

7. To help to prevent any type of kidney stone you should drink more fluid.

III. Writing

1. Select the appropriate word from the list provided.

The organs, tubes, muscles, and nerves that work together to create, store, and carry

urine are the_______________. The urinary system includes two________, two________, the urinary bladder, the sphincters, and the urethra. Your body takes nutrients from food and uses them to maintain all bodily functions including energy and____________. After your body has taken What it needs from the food, waste products are left behind in the blood and in the______. The urinary system works with the lungs, skin, and intestines — all of which also excrete wastes — to keep the __________ and water in your_________________. Adults eliminate about a quart and a half of urine each day. The amount depends on many_______, especially the amounts of fluid and food a person consumes and how much fluid is lost through ______and_____________. Certain types of medications can also affect the amount of urine eliminated.

  • bowel

  • urinary system

  • body balanced

  • factors

  • kidneys

  • ureters

  • breathing

  • sweat

  • self-repair

  • chemicals

2. Answer the following questions.

1. What is the main function of the urinary system?

2. What are the major organs of the urinary system?

3. What factors does the amount of urine depend on?

4. What type of waste does the urinary system remove from your blood?

5. Where are the kidneys located? Describe them.

6. How is the urinary bladder held in place?

7. How do we call muscles which help to keep urine from leaking?

8. What does the urinary bladder serve for?

9. What is the function of nerves in the bladder?

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