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III. Writing

1. Select the appropriate word from the list provided.

A ______________ is any sore 1 that develops in the lining of the stomach or duodenum (sores in the lower esophagus occur less frequently). Because these sores form in areas where ____________ is present, they are generally referred to as peptic ulcers (pepsin is an enzyme in gastric juice). ______________ found in the

stomach are more specifically called gastric ulcers. Those in the ___________are

called duodenal ulcers. Of the two, duodenal ulcers are the most common type, accounting for about 80 percent of all digestive ulcers. They tend to be smaller than _____________ and heal 2 more quickly. Any ulcer that heals leaves a scar.

The symptoms for gastric ulcers include feelings of heartburn 3 , nausea, weight loss, and stomach pain. That pain is described as gnawing, dull, aching, or resembling ______________. About one-third of those individuals suffering from gastric ulcers are awakened by pain at night. The _________ for duodenal ulcers differ slightly. They include heartburn, stomach pain that is relieved by eating or antacids, and a burning sensation at the back of the throat. Pain is most often felt two to four hours after a meal. Citrus juices, coffee, and aspirin bring on pain more __________. About 50 percent of individuals suffering from duodenal ulcers are awakened by pain at night.

  • gastric juice

  • symptoms

  • gastric ulcers

  • hunger pangs

  • Peptic ulcers

  • digestive ulcer

  • duodenum

  • quickly

2. Answer the following questions.

1. What is digestive ulcer?

2. How do we call peptic ulcers found in the stomach?

3. Ulcer found in the duodenum are called duodenal ulcers, aren't they?

4. What is the most common type of ulcer?

5. Is there any differences between the symptoms for gastric ulcer and duodenal one?

6. What is the cause of ulcers?

7. What is the treatment for peptic ulcer?

8. How can we prevent ulcers?

3. Fill in the table. Compare your answers with your partner's

Peptic ulcers

What I have learned from the text about the topic

Ulcer symptoms

The cause of ulcers

Treatment for peptic ulcers

The prophylaxis of ulcers

4. Make a dialogue between a doctor and a patient, who has ulcer symptoms. Act it out.

5. Answer the following questions.

1. Is the body dependent on the digestive system?

2. What will keep the digestive system healthy?

3. How can humans become infected with the tapeworm?

4. What symptoms have the individuals infected with a tapeworm?

5. Are the tapeworms a serious problem for the human health and digestive system? Why?

6. What factors can cause serious damage to the digestive system?

7. Can medications injure the organs of the digestive system?

8. Are teeth an important part of the digestive system? Why?

9. What minor irritations of the digestive system do you know?

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