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XI тема: Профілактична медицина.

40. Preventive medicine. Профілактична медицина.

I. Vocabulary

1. Match the words and their translations.

a) resistance 1. сприйнятливий

b) inoculation 2. сидячий, малорухомий

c) posture 3. опір

d) sedentary 4. перенапруження

e) support 5. сузір'я

f) overexertion 6. положення, постава

g) susceptible 7. щеплення, інокуляція

h) constellation 8. Підтримка

2. Make word combinations.

a) massive 1. amount

b) proper 2. pressure

c) emotional 3. illness

d) hard 4. doses

e) contagious 5. mattress

f) blood 6. tensions

3. Look at these words. Give their synonyms. Can you guess what they mean? Check your ideas in a dictionary.

1. to insert 5. common sense

2. excess 6. to predict

3. contagious 7. amount

4. to forgo 8. Proper

a. quantity;

b. fitting, suitable;

c. practical good sense;

d. to reduce, to make less;

e. to put, to fit;

f. to give up;

g. infectious;

h. more than is usual

4. Derive new words from those you have studied.

Abstract noun

Noun (person)

Verb

Adjective

prevention

promotion

development

sleep

III. Writing

1. Select the appropriate word from the list provided.

The Common Cold and Upper Respiratory Infections

Although taking massive doses of _________ at the first sign of a cold is said by some authorities to prevent the infection from developing, there is not yet general agreement on the ___________ of this treatment. Actually, there are several common-sense ways of reducing the risk of __________, particularly for those people who are especially susceptible to ______________. For most people, getting a proper amount of _______, eating, to stay out of crowds, and trying to keep emotional tensions under control can increase resistance to colds and other minor ______________. Inoculation against particular types of viruses is ____________ by many physicians in special cases: for pregnant women, for the ________, and for those people who have certain chronic heart and lung­­­­­­­­ _________. Flu shots are effective against a ____________ or viruses for a limited period.

  • recommended

  • Vitamin с

  • sleep

  • catching a cold

  • respiratory infections

  • particular virus

  • effectiveness

  • elderly

  • diseases

  • Infection

2. Match the endings and beginnings to form sentences.

1. Inoculation against particular types of viruses is recommended in special

cases ...

2. The AIDS can be transmitted from ...

3. To prevent heart attack you have to ...

4. Workers who are sedentary for most of the day at a desk should be sure that...

5. In fact, all of us carry the pneumococcal in our noses and throats, but we rarely ...

6. For most people getting a proper amount of sleep, eating, trying to keep emotional

tensions under control ...

a) mother to unborn child.

b) have the constellation of circumstances that leads to the infection.

c) for pregnant women, for the elderly, and for those people who have chronic lung

diseases.

d) the chair they sit in provides firm support.

e) do exercise regularly, count calories, control high B.P.

f) can increase resistance to colds.

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