- •28 Июня 2002 г., протокол № 11
- •Isbn 985-6705-17-7
- •Раздел I
- •1.1. Содержание зачета по английскому языку
- •1.2. Образцы заданий
- •1.2.1. Образец лексико-грамматического теста
- •1.2.2. Образцы текстов для чтения Специальность "Правоведение" social conditions and crime
- •1.2.3. Образцы текстов для чтения Специальность "Менеджмент" a brand new image
- •Образец ситуации Fields of Social Work
- •1.3. Рекомендации по подготовке к зачету по английскому языку
- •1.2.4. Образцы текстов для чтения Специальность "Социальная работа" Jane Addams
- •Для студентов специальности "Правоведение"
- •Для студентов специальности "Менеджмент"
- •Для студентов специальности "Социальная работа"
- •1.4. Рекомендации по выполнению и оформлению контрольных работ
- •1.5. Контрольные работы
- •1.5.1. Специальность "Правоведение" Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 1
- •Reading crime prevention
- •Comprehension check
- •Language work
- •Grammar practice Ex. 11. Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 2
- •Reading child abuse
- •Comprehension check
- •Language work
- •Grammar practice Ex. 11. Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Ex. 12. Reported сommands:
- •Ex. 13. Read the story in a) and write the actual words of the conversation in b): the marriage proposal
- •1.5.2. Специальность "Менеджмент" Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 1
- •Ex. 1. Before you read the text look at the following words and try to guess what the text is about:
- •Ex. 2. Choose a suitable word from those above and complete the sentences below:
- •Reading broad banding
- •Comprehension check Ex. 3. Which of the following is the main idea of the text:
- •Ex. 4. Mark the following statements as true or false:
- •Ex. 5. Read the text again and write a question to each of the following answers:
- •Ex. 6. Complete the sentences according to the text:
- •Language work Ex. 7. Choose the synonyms from the box to the highlighted words:
- •Ex. 8 Use the words given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line:
- •Ex. 9. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate prepositions or adverbs:
- •Grammar practice Ex. 10 Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 2
- •Ex. 1. Before you read the text look at the following words and try to guess what the text is about:
- •Ex. 2. Choose a suitable word from those above and complete the sentences below:
- •Reading managers and motivation
- •Comprehension check Ex. 3. Which of the following is the main idea of the text:
- •Ex. 4. Mark the following statements as true or false:
- •Ex. 5. Read the text again and write a question to each of the following answers:
- •Ex. 6. Complete the sentences according to the text:
- •Language work Ex. 7. Choose the synonyms from the box to the highlighted words:
- •Ex. 8. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line:
- •Ex. 9. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate prepositions or adverbs:
- •Grammar practice Ex. 10. Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Ex. 11. Reported сommands.
- •Ex. 12. Read the story in a) and write the actual words of the conversation in b) the marriage proposal
- •1.5.3. Специальность "Социальная работа" Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 1
- •Reading social psychology
- •Comprehension check
- •Language work
- •Grammar practice Ex. 10 Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 2
- •Reading psychotherapy
- •Comprehension check
- •Language work
- •Grammar practice Ex. 10. Reported statements and questions. Put the following into indirect speech:
- •Ex. 11. Reported сommands. Choose the verb that can be used to report the direct speech. Tick (V) the correct box:
- •Ex. 12. Read the story in a) and write the actual words of the conversation in b) the marriage proposal
- •Раздел 2. Грамматика
- •2.1. Прямая и косвенная речь. Direct and indirect/reported speech
- •2.1.1. Правила перевода прямой речи в косвенную
- •2.1.2. Вопросительные предложения в косвенной речи
- •Или She inquired (wanted to know) where the booking-office was.
- •Он сказал: "Вы будете там завтра?"
- •2.1.3. Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи
- •Indirect Speech – She warned the children not to swim too far.
- •2.1.4. Передача восклицания в косвенной речи
- •2.1.5. Передача косвенной речи в прямую речь Ex. 14. Put the following into direct speech, using a dialogue form:
- •2.1.6. Test
- •When I saw Michelle yesterday …
- •When I saw my friends yesterday …
- •When I saw Susan yesterday …
- •2.2. Модальные глаголы
- •2.2.1. Общие сведения
- •2.2.2. Модальный глагол "can" table I
- •Ex. 3. Fill in the gaps with can, can't, could, couldn't or was/wasn't able to:
- •2.2.3. Модальный глагол "may" table II
- •2.2.4. Модальные глаголы "must, have to, need, be to" table III
- •2.2.5. Модальные глаголы should, ought to table IV
- •2.2.6. Revision
- •2.2.7. Тест Modal verbs
- •2.3. Conditionals Условные предложения
- •2.3.1. Типы условных предложений
- •Ex. 5. Paraphrase the sentences in order to make Type 2 conditional sentences:
- •Ex. 8. What does the if – clause mean? Write a sentence with isn't or might:
- •Ex. 12. Fill in: if or when:
- •Если ты не выйдешь сейчас же, ты опоздаешь на автобус.
- •Ex. 18. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
- •Ex. 19. Choose the correct answer:
- •2.3.2. Условные предложения смешанного типа Mixed Conditionals
- •Ex. 20. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
- •Ex. 21. Choose the correct answer:
- •Ex. 23. Rewrite the sentences, as in the example:
- •2.3.3. Пожелания Wishes
- •Нереальные условия в настоящем и прошлом The Unreal Present and Past
- •2.2.5. Тест
- •Раздел 3. Чтение
- •3.1. Специальность "Правоведение"
- •Topic 1. Lawyer
- •Vocabulary
- •Topic 2. What is a crime?
- •Vocabulary
- •Topic 3. The causes of crime
- •Vocabulary
- •Topic 4. Punishment
- •Vocabulary
- •Topic 5. From the history of capital punishment
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 2. Forms of crime
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 3. Someone is burgled every two minutes in the uk
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 4. Keep your car safe
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 5. It's interesting to know
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 6. Prisons
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 7. Crime in sweden
- •Comprehension check
- •3.3. Специальность "Менеджмент" устные темы Topic 1. The work of a manager
- •Ex. 1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Memorise the following pairs of derivatives:
- •Ex. 3. Find the synonyms in the text to the following words:
- •Ex. 4. Match English and Russian equivalents:
- •Ex. 5. Choose the right word:
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right preposition:
- •Ex. 7. Use the words in the sentences of your own:
- •Ex. 8. Mark the sentences that are true:
- •Ex. 9. Answer the questions to the text:
- •Topic 2. Management functions Task: read the text, get ready to render its content in English:
- •Ex. 1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Memorise the following pairs of derivatives:
- •Ex. 3. Transform as in the models:
- •Ex. 4. Match English and Russian equivalents:
- •Ex. 5. Choose the right word:
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right preposition/adverb:
- •Ex. 1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Memorise the following pairs of derivatives:
- •Ex. 3. Transform as in the models:
- •Ex. 4. Match English and Russian equivalents.
- •Ex. 5. Choose the right word:
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right preposition/adverb:
- •Ex. 7. Use the words and word combinations in the sentences of your own:
- •Ex. 8. Mark the sentences that are true:
- •Ex. 9. Answer the questions to the text:
- •Topic 4. Personnel management Task: read the text, get ready to render its content in English:
- •Ex. 1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Memorise the following pairs of derivatives:
- •Ex. 3. Transform as in the models:
- •Ex. 4. Match English and Russian equivalents:
- •Ex. 5. Choose the right word:
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right preposition:
- •Ex. 1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Memorise the following pairs of derivatives:
- •Ex. 3. Find the synonyms in the text to the following words:
- •Ex. 4. Match English and Russian equivalents:
- •Ex. 5. Choose the right variant:
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right preposition:
- •Ex. 7. Insert the right word:
- •Ex. 8. Mark the sentences that are true:
- •Ex. 4. Put 8-10 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 2. How a corporation operates
- •Ex. 4. Put 8-10 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 3. Other forms of business
- •Ex. 4. Put 8-10 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 4. Choice of ownership form
- •Ex. 4. Put 5-7 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 5. Approaches to management
- •Text 6. Decision-making techniques
- •Comprehension check Ex. 1. Read the text. Decide which sentence goes in each of the gaps in the text:
- •Ex. 2. Translate paragraph 4 in writing. Ex. 3. Read the text again and choose the correct alternative for each of the following questions:
- •Ex. 4. Put 5-7 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 7. Plans and planning process
- •Comprehension check Ex. 1. Read the text. Decide which sentence goes in each of the gaps in the text:
- •Ex. 2. Translate paragraphs 2 and 3 in writing. Ex. 3. Read the text again and choose the correct alternative for each of the following questions:
- •Topic 1. Social work. History
- •Ex.1 Read these international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Topic 2. Fields of social work
- •Ex. 1 Read these international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress:
- •Ex. 2. Complete the following table with the appropriate verb or noun:
- •Topic 3. Social work profession
- •Topic 4. Types of social workers
- •Topic 5. Social work agencies and training social workers
- •3.6. Специальность "Социальная работа"
- •Тексты для чтения
- •Texts for Reading
- •Text 1. Bases of psychology
- •Ex. 4. Put 8-10 questions on the text so that they cover its content. Text 2. Major schools of psychology
- •12. Psychoanalysis was founded during the late 1800's and early 1900's by the Austrian doctor Sigmund Freud. F) _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
- •Comprehension check
- •Ex. 2. Translate paragraph 1, 2 in writing.
- •Text 3. Communication in relationships
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 4. Adulthood
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 5. Social aspects of aging
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 6. Choosing lifetime sports
- •Comprehension check
- •Text 7. The social aspects of smoking
- •Comprehension check
- •Раздел 2
- •Раздел 3
- •Topic 1
- •Topic 2
- •Topic 3
- •Topic 4
- •Topic 5
- •Topic 5
- •Topic 1
- •Topic 2
- •Topic 3
- •Topic 4
- •Topic 5
- •Содержание
- •Английский язык
- •Белорусского государственного университета.
- •220 037, Минск, ул. Ботаническая, 15.
- •220 037, Минск, ул. Ботаническая, 15. Тел. 233-98-46.
2.2.5. Модальные глаголы should, ought to table IV
№ |
Значение |
Примеры |
Перевод |
Примечания |
|
|
I. |
Обязательство, совет, рекомендация, упрек, сожаление а)субъективное мнение – "я считаю" |
l. You should take a holiday and have a good rest. 2. You shouldn't leave your car near the gate. 3. You shouldn't worry about such trifles.
4. You shouldn't allow your daughter to watch television so long. 5. You shouldn't be late for the seminars. |
Вы бы (вам нужно бы, следует) взяли отпуск и хорошо отдохнули. Вы бы не оставляли машину у калитки.
Не стоит беспокоиться о таких пустяках. Вам не следует разрешать дочери так долго смотреть телевизор. Вам не следует опаздывать на семинары. |
Should имеет только одну форму. Употребляется в настоящем времени. Отрицательная форма shouldn't (should not). |
|
|
|
б) опора на здравый смысл, нормы, правила, инструкции – "так принято" |
6. You ought to do something for him.
7. You ought not to drive so fast on this road. 8. You ought to leave your address with the secretary. 9. You ought to be more considerate to other people's feelings. |
Вам нужно (следует) сделать что-нибудь для него. Тебе не следует так быстро ехать по этой дороге. Вам следует оставить адрес у секретарши. Вам следует быть более внимательным к чувствам других людей. |
Ought to имеет только одну форму. Употребляется в настоящем времени. Отрицательная форма oughtn't (ought not to). |
|
|
II. |
Упрек, сожаление по поводу свершившегося действия, критика. |
10. You oughtn't to have driven so fast. 11. You shouldn't have mentioned his name in her presence. 12. You should (ought to) have thought about it earlier. 13. We ought to have packed our luggage yesterday. 14. You ought to have taken a holiday in June. |
Тебе не следовало ехать так быстро. Вам не следовало (не нужно было) упоминать его имя в ее присутствии. Вам надо было (следовало) подумать об этом раньше. Нам надо было (следовало) упаковать багаж вчера. Вам надо было взять отпуск в июне. |
Прошедшее время передается перфектными формами инфинитива основного глагола. |
||
III. |
Упрек, сожаление, удивление, возмущение по поводу совета, рекомендации. |
14. Why should I help him?
15. How should I know? 16. Why shouldn't we discuss this question today? 17. I see no reason why they should be angry. 18. Why shouldn't we have discussed this question yesterday? |
Зачем (с какой стати) мне помогать ему? Откуда мне знать? Почему бы нам не обсудить этот вопрос сегодня? Я не вижу оснований, почему они должны сердиться. Почему бы нам было не обсудить этот вопрос вчера? |
В этом значении should употребляется в вопросительных предложениях после why, how. |
||
Ex. 12. Read the situations and complete the sentences with should/shouldn't, ought to/ought not to and the correct tense of the infinitive:
Your friend didn't see a film on TV last night. You saw it and it was very good. You … (see) the film.
Liz bought an expensive jacket yesterday and now she hasn't got enough money for the rest of the week. She … (buy) such an expensive jacket.
Your sister eats a lot of junk food which is bad for her health.
Mr. Jackson had a stiff back. He lifted some heavy boxes and now his back is worse. He … (lift) those heavy boxes.
Tony always drives too fast. Yesterday, he was arrested for speeding. He … (drive) more careful.
Sally is clumsy. She is always breaking things. She … (be) more careful.
Paul didn't do his homework. The teacher punished him. He … (do) his homework
Amy borrowed her brother's car without asking. He was very angry. She … (borrow) his car without asking.
Ex. 13. Fill in with should and ought to. Complete the replies. Use should/ought to or should have/ought to have:
Rita: |
Tom's car was stolen. He hadn't locked it. |
David: |
I suppose it's his fault then. He … have locked it. |
Tom: |
I can't sleep sometimes. My neighbours play music all night. |
Melanie: |
That's a nuisance. They … play music all night. |
1. Mark: |
The picnickers left litter everywhere. |
Sarah: |
That's awful. … |
2. Emma: |
Jessica isn't very friendly, is she? She never says hello to people. |
Matthew: |
I know. … |
3. Rachel: |
I don't think Daniel's going to get that job. He was late for the interview. |
Natasha: |
That can't have looked very good. … |
4. Daniel: |
Did you see Vicky crossing the road? She didn't look. |
Emma: |
She could have been killed. … |