1. The average college student in America spent an estimated seven hundred dollars on textbooks last year. The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.

2. Students at Kutztown University in Pennsylvania wait in line to sell back used textbooks at a local bookstore

   Association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now represent just two to three percent of sales. But he says that is expected to reach ten to fifteen percent by two thousand twelve.

3. Online versions are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks. E-textbooks can cost half the price of a new print textbook. But students usually lose access after the end of the term. And the books cannot be placed on more than one device, so they are not easy to share.

4. So what do students think of e-textbooks? Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find out. Earlier this year they tested them with five hundred students in twenty classes.

5. (1) The university is unusual. (2) It does not require students to buy their textbooks either. They rent them to save money. (3) The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.

6. The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy. They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks. And fifty-six percent said they were better able to find information.

7. But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits. And sixty percent felt they read more when they were reading on paper. In all, almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.

8. But the survey found that cost could be a big influence. Fifty-five percent said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.

9. Roger Von Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State. He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive.

10. He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video, activities, games and other ways to interact with the information. The technology is improving. But for now, most of the books are just words on a screen.

comprehension

2. Now read the whole text and decide whether these statements are true (T❒) or false (F❒):

1. There are no online versions available for the most popular college textbooks. T❒ F❒

2. E-textbooks are much cheaper than new print textbooks. T❒ F❒

3. After the end of the term students usually lose access to e-textbooks. T❒ F❒

4. E-textbooks can be placed on more than one device, so they are easy to share. T❒ F❒

5. Several years ago administrators at Northwest Missouri State University tested e-textbooks with five hundred students in twenty classes. T❒ F❒

6. At Northwest Missouri State University students rent textbooks to save money. T❒ F❒

7. Using e-textbooks did not change students’ study habits very much. T❒ F❒

2. The following sentence can be added to the text: It not only provides laptop computers to all seven thousand of its full-time students. Where would it best fit in the text? Possible sentence positions are marked with (1), (2), (3).

2. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?

(A) Sales of e-textbooks are expected to grow in the coming years.

(B) Students read more when they read on paper.

(C) E-textbooks are cheaper and more comfortable than print textbooks, but experts say their popularity may be limited until more books are interactive.

(D) Students like physical textbooks better than e-textbooks.

2. Complete each sentence with one of the following words:

• is • are • were • are • was

1. Online versions … now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.

2. The Northwest Missouri State University … unusual.

3. The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet … easy.

4. Fifty-six percent of students said they … better able to find information when using e-textbooks.

5. The majority of e-textbooks now available … not interactive.

Speaking