- •Introduction
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the following questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •Look at the highlighted words in paragraph 8 of the text. Choose the word or phrase in the bold text that the words can look online refer to.
- •14. Match essential parts of a business letter with their characteristics:
- •Where in the text would the following sentence best fit? Possible sentence positions are marked with (1), (2), (3), (4):
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •12. Complete each sentence with one of the following words:
- •Discuss the following questions with your partner:
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the following questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •Look at the highlighted word in paragraph 7 of the text. Choose the word in the bold text that the word they refers to.
- •The following sentence can be added to the text:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words or phrases:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Put parts of the addresses in the right order: Name or Company name, Building Number, Street Address, City, State, Zip Code.
- •15. Put the parts of the following letter of inquiry in the right order and write the letter:
- •Vocabulary
- •On the one hand - с одной стороны on the other hand - с другой стороны
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •The following sentence can be added to the text:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words or phrases:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Write your own cover letter using the following information:
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •The following sentence can be added to the text:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Kasey d. Wheel
- •222 W. Any Street, Chico, ca 95928 * (530) 555-1212 * (707) 555-1212 kdwheel@mail.Provider.Com
- •14. Write your own resume using the following information:
- •Discuss the following with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •The following sentence can be added to the text:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Discuss the following with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •Jennifer Parmelee is a World Food Program spokeswoman in Washington. She says cash donations help the agency to buy food locally and transport it quickly to where it is needed.
- •The following sentence can be added to the text:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words:
- •Discuss the following with your partner:
- •Discuss the following with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •There were two important results from the study.
- •The following sentence can be added to the text:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words or phrases:
- •The following are some quotes about wine. Think about these statements and decide how you feel about each one. Do you think they are true? If not why not? Share your thoughts with your partner.
- •Discuss the following with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words or phrases:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Discuss the following with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words and phrases:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Discuss the following with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Discuss the following with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Discuss the following with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with the definitions:
- •Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •But the survey found that cost could be a big influence. Fifty-five percent said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Match the words with the definitions:
- •3. Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •4. Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner.
- •Discuss the following with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Match the words with the definitions:
- •3. Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •4. Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words:
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Match the words with the definitions:
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following words:
- •3. Listen to the text and answer the questions:
- •4. Now go to the printed version of the text and follow the speaker when listening. After listening answer the following questions:
- •Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?
- •Discuss these questions with your partner:
- •Part 2. Writing
- •1.Анкета
- •Exercises Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Application form
- •Exercise 5
- •22. Media / Entertainment 33. Sports / Leisure
- •2.Резюме
- •Пример 2
- •Пример 3 James Brown
- •Exercises Exercise 1
- •Рекламное объявление №3
- •Рекламное объявление №4
- •Рекламное объявление №5
- •3. Личное письмо
- •7 June 2008
- •I've got to go now! It's time for my favorite tv show.
- •I can't wait to hear from you!
- •Exercises Exercise 1
- •4. Деловое письмо
- •Пример 1
- •Пример 2
- •4.1. Использование сокращений
- •4.2. Вступительное обращение, заключительная формула вежливости
- •4.3. Содержание делового письма
- •5. Классификация деловых писем
- •5.1. Письмо-просьба
- •5.2. Информационное письмо
- •5.3. Письмо-извинение
- •5.4.Письмо-подтверждение
- •5.5.Письмо-приглашение
- •5.6.Письмо о подготовке деловой поездки
- •5.7.Письмо-благодарность
- •5.8. Письмо-поздравление
- •5.9. Письмо-жалоба
- •6.Меморандум
- •Exercises Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 6
- •Exercise 7
- •On average - в среднем on the one hand - с одной стороны on the other hand - с другой стороны
- •Suspect – подозревать, предполагать
6.Меморандум
В отличие от деловых писем, которыми обмениваются деловые партнеры, работающие в разных компаниях, меморандум (memorandum или сокращенно memo), используется сотрудниками внутри одной компании. Многие фирмы, имеющие филиалы в разных странах, используют английский язык для общения внутри фирмы и ведения документации и корреспонденции.
Необходимость в написании меморандума возникает, когда требуется передать какую-либо информацию, напомнить кому-либо что-то сделать. По сути, меморандум — это записка «для памяти, чтобы не забыть». Чаще всего обмен такими сообщениями носит неформальный характер, что не может не отразиться на стиле записки: стиль и язык меморандума ближе к разговорным. С другой стороны, поскольку в таких записках речь идет о деловых вопросах, многие компании пользуются специальными бланками. Поскольку меморандум менее официален, чем деловое письмо, он может быть оформлен по-разному, строгих правил расположения его составных частей не существует. Однако любая «памятная» записка должна включать следующую существенную информацию:
кому адресовано сообщение — То/ For the attention of:
от кого исходит сообщение — From:
дата сообщения — Date:
тема сообщения — Subject/ Re/ Concerning:
текст сообщения
Например:
MEMORANDUM То: MD From: ОМ Date: 1 April 2000 Ref.: copy machine The copy machine in HR Dept has broken down again. This is the third time this month. Please could you arrange for the maintenance staff to look at it. Thank you. |
Очевидно, что в отличие от письма в тексте записки нет вступительного приветствия, заключительного абзаца и подписи. Текст содержит только сообщение о том, что случилось и что надо сделать.
В строках 'То' и 'From' употреблены аббревиатуры вместо личных имен (MD — Managing Director; ОМ — Office Manager), что вполне допустимо.
Задание. Напишите меморандум на основании следующего письма и поручите секретарю заняться указанным в письме делом.
Dear Mr Green Our Managing Director Mr Burns will be arriving in Moscow next week to negotiate the contract we are planning to sign with your firm. Then he will go on to Turkey. We will be grateful to you if you will book a seat for him on a flight leaving Moscow on the 18th of September, for Ankara. We thank you in advance for your kind attention to this matter. Yours sincerely July Bright, Personal Assistant |
Exercises Exercise 1
Объясните, кому адресованы приведенные ниже 'письма, судя по информации внутреннего адреса:
a) Center of International Health Boston University School of Public Health 53 Bay State Road, Box E Boston MA 02215 USA Attention of Dr. Albert James
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b) The Secretary Toolmaking Company 25 St James's Street London SW1A HG
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c) Mr Edward Beans c/o WESTLINK Pic 33 Constitution Street Edinburgh EH6 9AY Scotland
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d) General Manager MarGelt International Group 90/D Peregrine Tower 89 Queensway Hong Kong
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e) Chelsea Business Centre 484 Fulham Road London SW 118 EL UK
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