5. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text?

(A) Plagiarism occurs when a writer uses another writer's words, sentences or ideas as their own.

(B) Plagiarism is the uncredited use of somebody else's words or ideas.

(C) Plagiarism can be both intentional and unintentional.

(D) Plagiarism, which is the uncredited use (both intentional and unintentional) of somebody else's words or ideas, has become a problem for both teachers and students.

5. Complete each sentence with one of the following words:

• can • is • has made • taken • to pay

12.1. Plagiarism … the act of representing another person's words or ideas as your own.

12.2. The Internet … it much simpler to steal other people's work.

12.3. Teachers … use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work.

12.4. Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered … damages.

12.5. Any sentences … directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks.

Speaking

5. Discuss these questions with your partner.

• Do you think students who plagiarize have to be punished? Use specific reasons and examples in your answer.

• Have you ever used online services to check your academic papers for the purpose of plagiarism?

• What is your personal attitude to different forms of plagiarism? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

UNIT XIV

URBANIZATION SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEM

Warm-up Activities:

1. Discuss the following with your partner:

What are the most important effects of urbanization? Explain your answer choice.

• economic effects

• ecological effects

• psychological effects

• other

Vocabulary

global - всемирный, глобальный

settlement - заселение, колонизация

habitat - родина, место распространения

urban – городской

urbanization - урбанизация

growth – зд. прирост, увеличение

pressure - давление, напор

worsening – ухудшение

inequality - неравенство, разница

division – разделение, деление; расхождение во мнениях, разногласия, противоречия

wealth - богатство, состояние; материальные ценности, богатства

violence – зд. неистовство; стремительность

sprawl – зд. разрастание, беспорядочная застройка

rural - деревенский, сельский

empower - давать возможность; помогать, оказывать поддержку

proceed – двигаться; продолжить движение

rebirth – возрождение

reuse - повторное использование

reinvention – повторное изобретение

succeed - достигать цели, преуспевать; иметь успех

2. Match the words with the definitions:

century labor agency people steel rate industry across always social

an organization that is part of a larger group one hundred years of or about people or a group speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold from side to side; to the other side work; workers as a group at all times; every time any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation

listening