- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •5. Answer the questions to text a.
- •6. Read text b carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •7. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •8. Answer the questions to text b.
- •9. A) Read and translate the following adjectives describing cars;
- •11. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •12. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •14. Translate the following combinations of noun groups and colloquial expressions. Compose your own sentences or copy out suitable ones from the texts above using the words.
- •15. A) Study the text “Engineering in a Social Context”. Choose the key words or sentences concerning engineering.
- •16. Read Henry Ford’s biography. Put questions to the given answers.
- •17. Read the brief information about the famous automakers. Put the historical names and data into the right order. Try to make exhaustive reports on each of the personalities and their inventions.
- •18. Match the parts of the sentences.
- •19. Grammar Revision. Tenses (Active/Passive Voice). Use the forms of the verbs to recollect the main ideas of unit I.
- •20. Test yourself I. Take the quiz.
- •21. Motor Fun.
- •22. Translate the text from Russian into English. Try to retell the text.
- •23. Every picture tells a story. Write a short essay.
- •24.Try it. How Words Work…
- •25. Look through texts a and b again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •7. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Read text b carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •12. Answer the following questions to the text.
- •14. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •15. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •16. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •17. Read and translate the following words from the text paying attention to the word-forming suffixes and prefixes. Arrange them into the groups of: n (nouns), Adj. (adjectives), Adv. (adverbs).
- •18. Skim the text “Why Should I buy Car Accessories?” Copy out the key words or sentences connected with car accessories. Using them try to convince people to buy car accessories.
- •20. Test yourself II. Define the cars matching the images with the letters and numbers. Give your arguments.
- •21. Grammar Revision. Modal Verbs. Translate the sentences.
- •22. Try it. How Words Work…
- •23. Translate into English.
- •24. Look through texts a and b again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •7. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Read text b carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •12. Answer the following questions to the text.
- •13. Match the words with their definitions.
- •14. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •15. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •16. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •17. Read and translate the following noun groups.
- •18. Grammar Revision. Infinitive and -ing form. Transform the suggested forms into the infinitives. Make up some sentences.
- •19. Keep smiling.
- •20. Skim the text “Fuel Types” and find the best answer to the question: “Why is selecting fuel important?” You can take prompts in the statements below.
- •21. Test Yourself III. Supply the best words in parts a and b.
- •22. Try it. How Words Work…
- •23. Translate into English. Entitle the texts.
- •24. Every picture tells a story. Write a short essay.
- •25. Read the texts again and make notes under the following headings, use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully paying attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •6. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •7. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Read and translate the following words from the text paying attention to the word-forming suffixes. Arrange them into the following groups of: n (noun)s, Adj (adjectives), Adv (adverbs).
- •11. Read text b carefully paying attention to the words in bold type.
- •12. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •14. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •15. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •16. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •17. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •18. Read and translate the following words from the text paying attention to the word-forming suffixes and prefixes. Arrange them into the groups of: n (nouns), Adj (adjectives), Adv (adverbs).
- •19. Motor Fun.
- •20. Match the parts of the sentences. Consult text b.
- •21. Grammar Revision. Passive Reporting Verbs or Infinitive Constructions. These sentences are all in rather formal English. How would you say the same things in conversational English?
- •22. Try it. How Words Work…
- •23. Study the diagram of a cooling system and explain to your group-mate: how the plumbing is connected.
- •24. Translate the text from Russian into English. Some prompts are given to you. Try to retell the text to your teacher, friend.
- •25. 1) Look at the picture and read the nearby text.
- •2) Look at the following sentences where “cause-and-effect” relationship is used and translate them. Think of some more illustrations of the relationship.
- •Is caused by
- •3) Now answer the questions
- •26. Look through texts a and b again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Complete the grid. Look at these six clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key).
- •7. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Scan text b paying attention to the words in bold type.
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •12. Answer the following questions.
- •13. Complete the grid. Look at these four clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key.)
- •14. Match the verbs with the synonyms.
- •15. Match the verbs with the antonyms.
- •16. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •17. Read the text “My Favourite Car.” Copy out adjectives from the text. Use the adjectives to describe the favourite car of your own.
- •22. Solve the crossword puzzle. (You can find the key in Unit VII).
- •23. Translate the text from Russian into English.
- •25. Read the texts again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully paying attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Complete the grid. Look at these five clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key.)
- •7. Match the verbs with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the verbs with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Read text b carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •12. Answer the following questions.
- •13. Complete the grid. Look at these four clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key.)
- •14. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •15. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •16. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •18. Motor Fun.
- •21. Study the texts and do different exercises.
- •I. Aluminium. (Read the text and make logical paragraphing of it.)
- •III. Copper. (Read and translate the text in a written form.)
- •IV. Chromium. (Read and retell the text in English.)
- •V. Iron and Steel Industry. (Read and retell the text in Russian.)
- •VI. Lead. (Read the text and make its summary in English.)
- •VII. Nickel. (Read the text and say about nickel applications.)
- •VIII. Plastics. (Read the text and make its grammar analysis.)
- •IX. Zinc. (Write a Summary to the text.)
- •X. The Steel Alloys. (Retell the text.)
- •22. Try it. How Words Work… Find in the following texts some more suitable association words for the other materials used in car production. Use the words to speak on it.
- •27. Read the texts again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •Reading, Vocabulary & Creative Practice
- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true, false or vague according to text a.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Complete the grid. Look at these five clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key.)
- •7. Match the verbs with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the verbs with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Read text b carefully paying attention to the words in bold type.
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true, false or vague.
- •12. Answer the following questions.
- •13. Complete the grid. Look at these six clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key)
- •14. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •15. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •16. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •17. Study the table of words. Choose some of them to say something to your English teacher, repair mechanic, your group-mate.
- •18. Grammar Revision: Gerund. Define and translate the sentences with various types of gerund.
- •19. Keep smiling.
- •21. Translate the text “Tuning” from English into Russian.
- •23. Every picture tells a story. Compare. Write a short essay.
- •24. Make up sentences on the words presented in the crossword.
- •25. Read the texts again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •Summarizing Аннотирование и реферирование текста
- •Сравните две схемы:
- •Список выражений, рекомендуемых для написания реферата
- •Vocabulary
18. Motor Fun.
A . An Automobile Story.
A tourist who was going by car through the country saw a man followed by a dog. As the car drew near them the dog suddenly began to cross the road. The poor animal was hit by the car and killed. The automobile stopped his car and approached the man.
“I am very sorry that this has happened,” he said. “Will ten dollars be enough?”
“Oh, yes,” said the man, “ten dollars will be quite enough!”
The man put the money in his pocket and as the car disappeared in the distance, he looked down at the dead animal and thought: “I wonder whose dog it was.”
B. Two Drivers.
Two motorcars met in a very narrow lane in London. Neither of the drivers wanted to reverse and clear the road.
The driver of the first car took out a newspaper and began reading.
In an hour the second driver asked politely:
“When you finish reading, won’t you give the newspaper to me?”
C. “I say, porter, where is this train going to?”
“This train goes to Liverpool in ten minutes, Madam.”
“Good gracious! Last time I went to Liverpool it took four hours.”
19. Grammar Revision. Degrees of Comparison. Study and compare the emblems. Use the words from the table below to describe the cars. You can find some historical information in the Supplementary File at the back of the book. (Mind that “5” means better than “0”). Make as many comparisons as possible.
|
cheap |
expensive |
reliable |
easy to drive |
economical |
spacious |
fast |
good-looking |
1) Audi |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
2) BMW |
3 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
3) Ford |
2 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4) Porshe |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
5) Rover |
1 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
6) Volga |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
20. Test Yourself V (Psychological Aspects). Read the fragment of the novel “Very Far Away from Anywhere Else” by an American writer Ursula K. Le Guin. Imagine you are the boy’s father or mother. What would they say? Discuss it with your group-mate.
“My father is a CPA, and we don’t have that kind of money for unnecessary things. For that kind of money I could have lived for a year or more at MIT, if I got a tuition scholarship. That’s what came into my head right away, before he’d even opened the shiny little door. He could have put the money into savings. Of course, I could sell the car and not take too bad a loss on it if I did soon. That came into my head too, and that was when he put the keys in my hand and said, “She’s all yours, son!” and his face twisted up that way. And I smiled. I guess.
I don’t know if I fooled him. If so, it was probably the first time I ever succeeded in fooling anybody; but I think so, because he wanted so badly to be fooled, to believe that I was struck dumb with joy and gratitude. That sounds as if I was scornful of him. I don’t mean it that way.
We took the car out for a ride right away, of course. I drove up into the park, and he drove it back – he was itching to get hands on the wheel – and all that was fine. The trouble came when he found out on Monday that I hadn’t driven my new car to school. Why not?
I couldn’t tell him why not. I only half understood it myself. If I drove the thing to school and parked it in the school lot, I’d given in. I owned it. It owned me. I was the owner of a new car with all the extras. People at school would say, “Hey wow. How about Fastback Griffiths!” Some of them would sneer, but some of them would honestly admire it, and maybe me for being lucky enough to own it. And that’s what I couldn’t take. I didn’t know who I was, but I knew one thing: I wasn’t the seat-fixture of an automobile. What I was the type who walks to school (it’s 2.7 miles by the shortest route) because walking is the kind of exercise I like, and I really like the streets of he city. The sidewalks, the buildings, the people you pass. Not the brake lights on the back of the car in front of yours.
Well, anyhow, that was where I drew the line, I’d already tried very ingeniously to hide the line, by driving errands for Mother on Saturday, and volunteering to take both my parents for a drive in the country on Sunday in “my new car.” But Monday evening he found the line. Didn’t you take the car to school? Why not?”
(to be continued)
