- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •5. Answer the questions to text a.
- •6. Read text b carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •7. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •8. Answer the questions to text b.
- •9. A) Read and translate the following adjectives describing cars;
- •11. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •12. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •14. Translate the following combinations of noun groups and colloquial expressions. Compose your own sentences or copy out suitable ones from the texts above using the words.
- •15. A) Study the text “Engineering in a Social Context”. Choose the key words or sentences concerning engineering.
- •16. Read Henry Ford’s biography. Put questions to the given answers.
- •17. Read the brief information about the famous automakers. Put the historical names and data into the right order. Try to make exhaustive reports on each of the personalities and their inventions.
- •18. Match the parts of the sentences.
- •19. Grammar Revision. Tenses (Active/Passive Voice). Use the forms of the verbs to recollect the main ideas of unit I.
- •20. Test yourself I. Take the quiz.
- •21. Motor Fun.
- •22. Translate the text from Russian into English. Try to retell the text.
- •23. Every picture tells a story. Write a short essay.
- •24.Try it. How Words Work…
- •25. Look through texts a and b again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •7. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Read text b carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •12. Answer the following questions to the text.
- •14. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •15. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •16. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •17. Read and translate the following words from the text paying attention to the word-forming suffixes and prefixes. Arrange them into the groups of: n (nouns), Adj. (adjectives), Adv. (adverbs).
- •18. Skim the text “Why Should I buy Car Accessories?” Copy out the key words or sentences connected with car accessories. Using them try to convince people to buy car accessories.
- •20. Test yourself II. Define the cars matching the images with the letters and numbers. Give your arguments.
- •21. Grammar Revision. Modal Verbs. Translate the sentences.
- •22. Try it. How Words Work…
- •23. Translate into English.
- •24. Look through texts a and b again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •7. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Read text b carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •12. Answer the following questions to the text.
- •13. Match the words with their definitions.
- •14. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •15. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •16. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •17. Read and translate the following noun groups.
- •18. Grammar Revision. Infinitive and -ing form. Transform the suggested forms into the infinitives. Make up some sentences.
- •19. Keep smiling.
- •20. Skim the text “Fuel Types” and find the best answer to the question: “Why is selecting fuel important?” You can take prompts in the statements below.
- •21. Test Yourself III. Supply the best words in parts a and b.
- •22. Try it. How Words Work…
- •23. Translate into English. Entitle the texts.
- •24. Every picture tells a story. Write a short essay.
- •25. Read the texts again and make notes under the following headings, use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully paying attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •6. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •7. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Read and translate the following words from the text paying attention to the word-forming suffixes. Arrange them into the following groups of: n (noun)s, Adj (adjectives), Adv (adverbs).
- •11. Read text b carefully paying attention to the words in bold type.
- •12. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •14. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •15. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •16. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •17. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •18. Read and translate the following words from the text paying attention to the word-forming suffixes and prefixes. Arrange them into the groups of: n (nouns), Adj (adjectives), Adv (adverbs).
- •19. Motor Fun.
- •20. Match the parts of the sentences. Consult text b.
- •21. Grammar Revision. Passive Reporting Verbs or Infinitive Constructions. These sentences are all in rather formal English. How would you say the same things in conversational English?
- •22. Try it. How Words Work…
- •23. Study the diagram of a cooling system and explain to your group-mate: how the plumbing is connected.
- •24. Translate the text from Russian into English. Some prompts are given to you. Try to retell the text to your teacher, friend.
- •25. 1) Look at the picture and read the nearby text.
- •2) Look at the following sentences where “cause-and-effect” relationship is used and translate them. Think of some more illustrations of the relationship.
- •Is caused by
- •3) Now answer the questions
- •26. Look through texts a and b again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Complete the grid. Look at these six clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key).
- •7. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Scan text b paying attention to the words in bold type.
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •12. Answer the following questions.
- •13. Complete the grid. Look at these four clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key.)
- •14. Match the verbs with the synonyms.
- •15. Match the verbs with the antonyms.
- •16. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •17. Read the text “My Favourite Car.” Copy out adjectives from the text. Use the adjectives to describe the favourite car of your own.
- •22. Solve the crossword puzzle. (You can find the key in Unit VII).
- •23. Translate the text from Russian into English.
- •25. Read the texts again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully paying attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Complete the grid. Look at these five clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key.)
- •7. Match the verbs with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the verbs with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Read text b carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
- •12. Answer the following questions.
- •13. Complete the grid. Look at these four clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key.)
- •14. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •15. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •16. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •18. Motor Fun.
- •21. Study the texts and do different exercises.
- •I. Aluminium. (Read the text and make logical paragraphing of it.)
- •III. Copper. (Read and translate the text in a written form.)
- •IV. Chromium. (Read and retell the text in English.)
- •V. Iron and Steel Industry. (Read and retell the text in Russian.)
- •VI. Lead. (Read the text and make its summary in English.)
- •VII. Nickel. (Read the text and say about nickel applications.)
- •VIII. Plastics. (Read the text and make its grammar analysis.)
- •IX. Zinc. (Write a Summary to the text.)
- •X. The Steel Alloys. (Retell the text.)
- •22. Try it. How Words Work… Find in the following texts some more suitable association words for the other materials used in car production. Use the words to speak on it.
- •27. Read the texts again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •Reading, Vocabulary & Creative Practice
- •1. Words to be remembered (Texts: a, b).
- •2. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in italics.
- •3. Read text a carefully. Pay attention to the words in bold type.
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are true, false or vague according to text a.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Complete the grid. Look at these five clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key.)
- •7. Match the verbs with the synonyms.
- •8. Match the verbs with the antonyms.
- •9. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •10. Read text b carefully paying attention to the words in bold type.
- •11. Decide whether the following statements are true, false or vague.
- •12. Answer the following questions.
- •13. Complete the grid. Look at these six clues and fill in the answers in the spaces provided below. You will find that you make a term-word in the vertical box. (You may hope for the key)
- •14. Match the words with the synonyms.
- •15. Match the words with the antonyms.
- •16. Fill in the correct prepositions.
- •17. Study the table of words. Choose some of them to say something to your English teacher, repair mechanic, your group-mate.
- •18. Grammar Revision: Gerund. Define and translate the sentences with various types of gerund.
- •19. Keep smiling.
- •21. Translate the text “Tuning” from English into Russian.
- •23. Every picture tells a story. Compare. Write a short essay.
- •24. Make up sentences on the words presented in the crossword.
- •25. Read the texts again and make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk on the topics:
- •Summarizing Аннотирование и реферирование текста
- •Сравните две схемы:
- •Список выражений, рекомендуемых для написания реферата
- •Vocabulary
19. Keep smiling.
A . Drive On, My Friend
A policeman was about to write up a ticket charging a motorist with speeding, when a woman in the back seat who could restrain herself no longer, began saying:
“There! Didn’t I tell you to watch out? But you kept right on speeding all morning, getting out of line, not blowing your horn, passing stop streets and everything else. Didn’t I tell you’d get caught? Didn’t I? Didn’t I?
“Who is this woman?” asked the officer.
“My wife,” said the motorist grimly.
“Drive on, my friend!” exclaimed the officer pityingly, as he began to tear up the ticket. “Drive on – and may the Lord have mercy on you!”
B. No use trying.
Uncle James: Well, Bobby, have you gained any prizes at the race?
Bobby: No, sir, the other fellows have got them all.
Uncle James: But you’ll keep on trying, my boy, won’t you?
Bobby: What’s the use of trying when the other fellows keep on doing the same!
20. Test Yourself VI (Psychological Aspect). Read the fragment of the novel “Very Far Away from Anywhere Else” by an American writer Ursula K. Le Guin. Do you like to make friends? Imagine you have a girl-friend/a boy-friend. Would they like you to ride to school/university in a car or give you a lift to school/university?
So there I was on Tuesday riding the bus and feeling guilty. I wasn’t even walking, after all my explanations of how I liked to walk and doctors say the exercise of walking is the best of all for the human body. I was riding the bus. For twenty-five cents. And three thousand dollars’ worth of car was sitting on its white sidewall steel-belted radials in front of our house, right where I’d get off the bus.
I looked out of the window of the bus to make sure it really was raining hard enough to be an excuse for not walking. It was coming down so hard that the bus windows looked like pebble glass; but mere facts don’t seem to help guilt much. I wondered how my father would say, “Didn’t you take the car to school? Why not tonight?” The thought made me twitch, and while twitching I noticed that the person in the window seat was somebody from school. I said, “Oh, hi,” and she said, “Hi,” and I wished it was somebody I didn’t know so I could ignore her.
The Fields had lived in a house two blocks up our street a couple of years, and Natalie had been in some classes with me in sophomore and junior years. She had long dark hair and was quiet and you never saw her around and she did something with music, and that was one hundred percent of what I knew about Natalie Field. She was good-looking, so I am no judge. People wouldn’t call her beautiful, because she was stocky and had a severe expression, but I think she was good-looking, only you didn’t notice it, because she wasn’t noticing you. However, this time I did notice it, because she was noticing me. She had to. My knapsack flap had gotten wet through and was dripping onto her knee. I moved it so it would soak into my thigh instead and said, "Sorry. It’s only a severed artery, it’ll stop soon.”
Now that is really strange, that I said that. Normally I would have said “Sorry” in a mumble and moved the knapsack and left it at that. I think that I was so sick of myself, of being guilty about the car, and being angry, and being lonely, and wondering what good it was being seventeen when it was just as bad as or a little worse than being sixteen, and all the rest of it, that I drove myself out of myself. Anything to escape! Even being funny with some girl I didn’t know. Or maybe when you meet the people you are supposed to meet you know it, without knowing it. I don’t know.
She gave a laugh, a real laugh, surprised and tickled. So I went on…
