- •Professional english
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •Read the article again. Write t (true), f (false) or (don’t know) in the boxes next to these statements.
- •Read the article carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •5. Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •6. Translate the following from English into Russian.
- •Translate the following passage from Russian into English. Сколько белка нужно съедать в день
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •Before you watch, discuss with your partner what “metabolism” is. Why is it important to boost or speed up metabolism? What are the ways to boost it?
- •Watch the clip “How to speed up your metabolism” and check your ideas.
- •Now watch and listen again and mark the statements true (t) or false (f).
- •You are going to read an article about other basic nutrients needed by our body. With your partner discuss the following questions:
- •Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •1. Read the article again. Write t (true), f (false) or ? (don’t know) in the boxes next to these statements.
- •2. Read the article carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •II. Obligation and freedom to act
- •3. Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •4. Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •5. Translate the following text from Russian into English. Как повысить ежедневное потребление воды
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Match the words with their definitions:
- •1. Watch the video “How to stay on a diet” and be ready to speak about the tips on how to diet and lose weight.
- •Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •1. Read the article again. Write t (true), f (false) or ? (don’t know) in the boxes next to these statements.
- •2. Read the article carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •2. Find and underline other examples in the text. Explain the usage of ing-forms. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •3. Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •4. Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •5. Translate the article from Russian into English.
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Match the words with their definitions and write the transcription of the words in column 2. Translate the words in column 1 into Russian:
- •Listening
- •Before you listen, think about mental health. Do you think that a person with good mental health always has good physical health?
- •Now listen to a story and mark the statements true (t) or false (f).
- •Before you read think and say your ideas of what mental health is
- •2. Work in pairs. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
- •Read the first sentences and identify the core issue of the text.
- •Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •Find and underline all examples with verbs, nouns or adjectives with dependent prepositions in the text and try to learn them.
- •2. Fill each gap with one suitable preposition from the box:
- •3. Look through the text and find some examples of complex subject and translate them into Russian.
- •4. Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •5. Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Discuss with your partner the following questions
- •2. Prepare a presentation on one of the following topics
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with their definitions and write the transcription of the words in column 2. Translate the words in column 1 into Russian:
- •Physical Health and its Connection to Mental Health
- •1. Read the article again. Write t (true), f (false) or ? (don’t know) in the boxes next to these statements.
- •Choose the verbs in the text that can be examples of the rules and make them negatives.
- •Find and underline the mistakes in this dialogue. (The first one is given as an example). Correct the mistakes. Role play the dialogue.
- •Find in the text and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Find in the text and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Translate the following passage from English into Russian.
- •Comment on the following situations:
- •Prepare a presentation on one of the topics
- •Bad habits smoking
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Match the words with their definitions:
- •1. Watch the clip and say what it is about. Discuss with your partner your attitude to what you’ve seen.
- •1.Before you read, discuss with your partner the reasons people like smoking and how it can affect health.
- •Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •1. Read the article carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •2. Retell the text using this plan:
- •Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Translate the following passage from English into Russian.
- •Translate the following passage from Russian into English.
- •Alcohol
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Match the words with their definitions:
- •1. Before you listen, think about alcohol. Do you think there is an alcohol problem among young people?
- •2. Now listen to a story and mark the statements true (t) or false (f).
- •1. You are going to read an article about effects of alcohol picture.
- •2. Before you read discuss with your partner the following questions.
- •3. Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •Read the article carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •Find the other example in the text and highlight it.
- •Look through the text, find and underline the markers. Translate the sentences.
- •Think about other examples to the given rule.
- •Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Translate the following passage from English into Russian.
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •Problems with drugs
- •1. Read the article again. Write t (true), f (false) or ? (don’t know) in the boxes next to these statements.
- •2. Read the article carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •Look at these sentences from the article and underline the Simple Past Tense:
- •In the last century, Sir William Osler described this situation so well when he said, "The desire to take medicine is, perhaps, the greatest feature which distinguishes man from animals".
- •Find and underline other examples in the text.
- •Fill in the gaps with the proper Present Perfect or Past Simple Tense.
- •1. Match the words with their definitions and write the transcription of the words in column 2. Translate the words in column 1 into Russian:
- •Find and highlight the other examples in the text. Translate the sentences.
- •Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Medical advances improving lives
- •Vocabulary
- •Before you read
- •Reading a medical advances timeline
- •1. Read the article carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •1. Find and underline all examples with verbs, nouns or adjectives with dependent prepositions in the text and try to learn them.
- •2. Complete the sentences using one of the following prepositions
- •Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions
- •Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions
- •Translate the following passage from Russian into English.
- •Why do we need vaccines? What is immunization? What is immunity?
- •Prepare your projects on one of the following topics:
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Match the words with their definitions and write the transcription of the words in column 2. Translate the words in column 1 into Russian:
- •2. Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •Antibiotics
- •Read the article carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •Combine the following pairs of sentences into one using a participle.
- •Underline the correct participle a New Approach for the Discovery of Antibiotics by Targeting Non-Multiplying Bacteria: a Novel Topical Antibiotic for Staphylococcal Infections
- •3. Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •4. Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •5. Translate the following passage from Russian into English Побочные эффекты антибиотиков
- •Role play
- •Prepare a presentation on one of the alternative strategies to treat bacterial diseases.
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Match the words with their definitions and write the transcription of the words in column 2. Translate the words in column 1 into Russian:
- •Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •Read the article carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •Review the use of tenses in English and put the verb in brackets in the correct form active or passive
- •Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions
- •Translate the following passage from English into Russian. A New Biological Era
- •Do you believe that human behavior is determined by our evolution and our genes? Write an essay.
- •Genetic engineering an overview
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with their definitions and write the transcription of the words in column 2. Translate the words in column 1 into Russian:
- •Read the text carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •1. Fill in the gaps with the proper Present Tense. Don’t forget about the passive forms of the verb.
- •Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •1. Work in groups. Read the following proposals for experiments involving genetic engineering. Note the public’s concern about the danger of each experiment.
- •2. Prepare a presentation on the topic being discussed.
- •G Vocabulary enetic engineering techniques
- •Match the words with their definitions and write the transcription of the words in column 2. Translate the words in column 1 into Russian:
- •Understand the details of how genetic engineering happens with information from a biochemistry professor in video on genetic engineering.
- •Before you read
- •Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •The Vector Method
- •The Biolistic Method
- •Complete the sentences with a verb adding will if it is needed.
- •1. The precise nature of the future society in regards to the look of its members ____________________ on an unpredictable factor - the relative success of different development approaches.
- •Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Translate the following article from English into Russian.
- •1. Discuss in pairs or small groups the answers to following questions
- •The advantages and disadvantages of gm food
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •Read this article carefully and choose the most suitable heading from the list a – k for each paragraph in the article. The first is given as an example.
- •Read the text carefully once again and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •Fill in the gaps with the proper Past Tenses. Don’t forget to put the verb into Active or Passive Voice.
- •2. Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •4. Translate the following passage from Russian into English.
- •1. Write an essay in which you express your opinion.
- •Unit 6 Ethics in medicine euthanasia
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Match the words with their definitions and write the transcription of the words in column 2. Translate the words in column 1 into Russian:
- •Read the newspaper article quickly before listening and say if Dr Kevorkian a saint or a monster?
- •Robert, Jasmine and Thomas are discussing the Kevorkian case. Answer questions 1-7 by writing/saying r (for Robert), j (for Jasmine) and t (for Thomas)
- •Discuss with your partner the following questions.
- •Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •1. Read the article carefully and answer these questions according to the information in the text.
- •1. Review Past Tenses. Open the brackets using the correct past tense active or passive.
- •2. Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions
- •3. Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions
- •1. Work in groups and take the roles of people for or against euthanasia. Try and find answers to the questions
- •VVocabulary ivisection
- •1. Match the words with their definitions and write the transcription of the words in column 2. Translate the words in column 1 into Russian:
- •4. Skim the text to check your ideas.
- •1. Read the article carefully and say if these statements true or false according to the information in the text.
- •Underline the correct modal verb in these sentences.
- •2. Find and learn Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions
- •3. Find and learn English equivalents for the following words and expressions
- •4. Translate the following passage from Russian into English.
Physical Health and its Connection to Mental Health
Physical health is the overall condition of a living organism at a given time, the soundness of the body, freedom from disease or abnormality, and the condition of optimal well-being. People want to function as designed, but environmental forces can attack the body or the person may have genetic malfunctions. The main concern in health is preventing injury and healing damage caused by injuries and biological attacks.
Each one of us was born with a body that is a highly complex mechanism. It is amazing that it operates as well as it does. Good health is really defined as being able to function according to the way the body has been designed to function.
Unfortunately, no one is perfect and many people have defects in their bodies. Some people have defects that can be life-threatening. Fortunately, the body can compensate for defects and a person may easily live a long life with a body that is only partially functioning. An example is how a blind person or crippled person can compensate for the handicap and simply turn it into a challenge.
Not only should the all body parts work well and work together, but they also need proper nutrition for energy and to continue to operate effectively. In general, humans and animals seem to be able to tell what foods their bodies need to function properly and to be healthy.
If you have a Ferrari sports car, it does no good to be driving it to and from the supermarket. The car was made for high speeds. Likewise with your body. It was made to be used. The human body was made to be physically active. The heart needs to pump fast once in a while to keep its muscle tone. Your lungs need exercise to function the way they were made to function. Exercise and using the body is important to maintaining your health.
Physical health is connected to mental and emotional health. Taking care of your body is a powerful first step towards mental and emotional health. The mind and the body are linked. When you improve your physical health, you’ll automatically experience greater mental and emotional well-being. For example, exercise not only strengthens our heart and lungs, but also releases endorphins, powerful chemicals that energize us and lift our mood.
Each element influences the other. For example, someone who is working long hours in an office expending much mental energy and heading toward “burnout” may be advised to incorporate more physical exercise into his/her lifestyle in order to bring the wellness system into balance.
It is important to keep in mind that the positive impact of physical exercise on mental health or wellbeing is relevant for mental health but not necessary mental ill-health. It would be unlikely that someone suffering from a mental illness, such as schizophrenia, would be prescribed exercise as a remedy. If it was as simple as physical health = mental health, there would be little need for psychologists. However, most health practitioners would agree that physical exercise is often a useful adjunct to therapy for mild mental conditions where physical exercise has been linked to positive treatment outcomes.
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Reading Comprehension
