Побудительные предложения

Побудительные предложения начинаются с глагола в повелительном наклонении. Глагол в повелительном наклонении выражает побуждение к действию, т. е. приказание, просьбу, совет и т. п.

Утвердительная форма
	инфинитив без частицы «to»
to read	Read!	Читайте! (Читай!)
Отрицательная форма
вспомогательный глагол «do» + частица «not» = do not (don't) + инфинитив без «to»	Don't (do not) read!	Не читайте!
Обращение и просьба
Обращение к 1-му и 3-му лицу – глагол «let» + личное местоимение в объектном падеже + инфинитив без «to»	Let us (let's) read! (Let us not read!) Let him (them) translate! Don’t let him (them) translate!	Давайте почитаем! (Давайте не будем читать!) Пусть он (они) переведет! Пусть он (они) не переводят!
Просьба - начинается с will или would + местоимение you + инфинитив без «to»	Will you read?	Почитайте, пожалуйста.
	Would you translate?	Будьте добры, переведите

Ex. 10. Прочитайте и переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык, обращая внимание на побудительные конструкции:

to read – read! – don't read! – let's read!;

to go – go! – don't go! – let's go!;

to speak – speak! – don't speak! – let's speak!;

to translate – translate! - don't translate! – let's translate!;

to come – come! – don't come! – let him come! – will you come, please?;

to write – write! – don't write! – let her write! – will you write, please?;

to study – study! – don't study! – let them study! – will you study, please?;

to do – do! – don't do! – let them (him, her) do! – will you do, please?;

to work – work! – don't work! – let us (them, him, her) work! –

will you work, please?

Ex. 11. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения в повелительном наклонении на русский язык:

A

1. See the new film.

2. Go home.

3. Read the new teхt.

4. Master this subject.

5. Investigate these cases.

6. Do your work.

7. Sit down!

8. Stand up!

9. Say it again

10. Speak slowly.

B

1. Meet our friends. Don't meet our friends.

2. Take this pen. Don't take this pen.

3. Close your books. Don't close your books.

4. Speak English. Don't speak Russian now.

5. Write the new words. Don't write the new words.

6. Study well. Don't study badly.

7. Translate our text. Don't read the text.

8. Come on time. Don't be late.

C

1. Let's read this text together.

2. Let's meet our friend at the station.

3. Let's go to the theatre in the evening.

4. Let's not watch TV to-day.

5. Let him translate the exercise.

6. Let her write the letter.

7. Let them read the newspapers.

8. Don't let them work in this room.

9. Let him (her, them) do it.

D

1. Will you tell us your name, please?

2. Will you go to the library and take the book there, please?

3. Will you do it for me, please?

4. Will you open the door, please?