Nax. 21.2. Yalibi koleqtorebis dabetonebisaTvis:

a _ Siga yalibi; b _ koleqtoris dabetonebis sqema.

mgoravi yalibebi SeiZleba iyos gamoyenebuli maRali da ganfenili nagebobebis asagebad (sayrdeni kedlebisa da sxv.) (nax. 21.3). yalibis farebi damontaJebulia portalze da SeiZleba hqondes 8 m sigrZe. aseTi yalibiT SeiZleba dabetondes 800 mm sisqis kedeli. farebis gadaadgileba zeviT SesaZlebelia mimmarTvelebis saSualebiT. yalibis farebis daSvebis Semdeg farebis horizontaluri gadaadgileba sruldeba domkratebis gamoyenebiT.

Nax. 21.3. Mgoravi yalibi kedlebis dasabetoneblad:

1 _ vibratori; 2 _ fiqsatorebi; 3 _ mcocavebi; 4 _ SemaerTebeli koWi; 5 _ yalibis fari; 6 _ farebis asawevi jalambari; 7 _ samontaJo mowyobiloba; 8 _ kibe; 9 _ mgoravi yalibis dgari; 10 _ eleqtruli amZravi; 11 _urika; 12 _ muSa fenili; 13 _ fenilis SemoRobva; 14 _ bunkeri vibratoriT betonis narevisaTvis; 15 _ urika horizintaluri gadaadgilebisaTvis; 16 _ relsebi.

21.2. MoculobiT-gadasaadgilebeli yalibi

moculobiT-gadasaadgilebeli yalibebi gamoiyeneba mravalsarTuliani sacxovrebeli da administraciuli Senobebis Siga ganivi kedlebisa da sarTulSua gadaxurvebis erTdrouli dabetonebisaTvis.

moculobiT-gadasaadgilebeli yalibi warmoadgens msxvilzomian sayalibe bloks, romelic moicavs kedlebisa da gadaxurvebis yalibebs. aseTi blokis montaJisaTvis gamoiyeneba samontaJe amwe.

aseT yalibs asruleben "П" an "Г"-s magvari formiT. is Sedgeba ori kedlis da Weris sayalibe panelebisagan. saproeqto mdgomareobaSi dayenebisa da Semdeg ganyalibebisaTvis yalibis elementebi saxsrulad aris erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli. seqciebi SeerTebisas qmnian "gvirabs" _ Senobis erTi binis an mTeli siganis yalibs.

yalibis ZiriTadi konstruqciuli niSnebia:

• meqanikuri domkratebis sistema yalibebis gasworebisa da saproeqto mdgomareobaSi dayenebisaTvis;

• sagoravi sayrdenebi yalibis seqciebis gadasaadgileblad montaJisa da demontaJis procesSi;

• ganbjenebis sistema saWiro sivrciTi sixistis uzrunvelyofisaTvis.

sayalibe bloki mza "П"-s magvari seqciebisagan iwyoba Senobis mTel siganeze. yalibis seqciebs ayeneben mimmarTvel Svelerebze, sadac sruldeba maTi gadaadgileba Senobis grZivi da ganivi mimarTulebiT. gverdiTi panelebi asruleben monoliTuri kedlebis Siga yalibis rols, zeda _ gadaxurvebis yalibis rols. awyobil seqcias amwiT ayeneben saproeqto poziciaze.

axal samuSao horizontze dakvalaven kedlebis RerZebs, yalibis dasayenebel adgils, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi ayeneben kedlebis Suqurebs.

dayenebis win yalibi iwmindeba, izeTeba, mowmdeba Camketebis, Waxrakebis, sayrdenebisa da domkratebis mdgomareoba. Semdeg igi miewodeba amwiT da ayeneben dakvalvis kawrebis Sesabamisad (21.4).

Nax. 21.4. MoculobiT-gadasaadgilebeli yalibis dayenebis sqema:

I_iv _ moculobiT-gadasaadgilebeli yalibis seqciebis dayenebis Tanmimdevroba; 1 _ seqciebis pirapiri; 2 _ konsoluri xaraCoebi;

3 _ Teleskopuri daxrili dgarebi torsuli farebis dayenebisaTvis;

4, 6 _ SemoRobva; 5 _ torsuli yalibi.

domkratebiT amowmeben zeda gembanis (muSa sibrtyis) horizontalobas, WaxrakebiT axorcieleben kontaqts cokolTan da gverdiTi panelebis vertikalobas. Semdeg gvirabis sigrZeSi ayeneben mezobel seqcias. elementebis SemWidroebis mizniT maT Soris alageben specialur Suasadebebs da CamketebiT xistad afiqsireben.

yalibis dayenebis Semdeg alageben armaturis karkasebs da abetoneben konstruqcias. dabetonebisaTvis racionaluria 16-18 sm Zvradobis sxmuli betonis narevis gamoyeneba. amiT sagrZnoblad (30-35 %-iT) mcirdeba Sromis danaxarjebi da konstruqciaSi miiReba xarisxiani sapire zedapiri, agreTve 15-20%-iT mcirdeba eleqtroenergiis jamuri danaxarjebic.

rodesac betoni akribavs ganyalibebis simtkices, yalibs moxsnian da amweebis saSualebiT axal poziciebze gadaayeneben.

moculobiT-gadasaadgilebeli yalibi ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba ganivi mzidkedlebiani da Riafasadebiani Senobebis agebisaTvis, vinaidan Ria sivrce saWiroa yalibebis amoRebisaTvis. aseTi Ria zedapirebi Semdeg ixureba anakrebi kedlis panelebiT an aguris (blokis) wyobiT.

yalibis demontaJi SesaZlebelia ganxorcieldes sxvadasxva sqemiT (nax. 21.5):