Nax. 27.14. Lenturi saZirkvlebis gadakeTebis variantebi saZirkvlis filis misaRebad:

a _ mTliani fila saZirkvlis baliSebis qvevidan; b _ mTliani fila koWebiT sogmanebze; g _ mTliani fila sogmanebze;

1 _ Aguris kedeli; 2 _ saZirkveli; 3 _ sardafis iatakis zeda niSnuli;

4 _ Filis muSa armatura; 5 _ monoliTuri fila; 6 _ momzadeba monoliTuri filis qveS; 7 _ fexurebi.

monoliTuri saZirkvlis filis mowyobisas samuSaos didi fronti iZleva saSualebas samuSaoebi ganxorcieldes nakaduri meTodiTa da maRalmwarmoebluri mowyobilobebis gamoyenebiT. fuZis momzadebis procesSi SeiZleba TviTmavali vibrosatkepni filebis gamoyeneba, daarmaturebisaTvis _ qarxnuli damzadebis armokarkasebi. saZirkvlis filis dabetoneba xorcieldeba koSkuri amwiT da badiebiT an avtobetonsatumbebiT (nax. 27.15).

Nax. 27.15. SaZirkvlebis monoliTuri filebis dabetonebis sqemebi:

a _ betonis miwodeba betonsatumbiT; b _ igive koSkuri amwiT;

1 _ Betonsazidi; 2 _ avtobetonsatumbi; 3 _ gamanawilebeli isari;

4 _ MonoliTuri fila; 5 _ badia; 6 _ koSkura amwe.

svetebis aguris wyobis gaZliereba. aguris svetebisa da Suakedlisebis gaZlierebisaTvis misaRebia tradiciuli teqnologiebi, romelic iTvaliswinebs liTonis, rkinabetonis garsakravebisa da karkasebis gamoyenebas, agreTve wyobis tanSi polimercementisa da sxva suspenziebis inieqcirebas. aguris wyoba kargad muSaobs kumSvaze, amitom efeqtur xerxad iTvleba misi gaZliereba garsakravis mowyobiT. svetebisa da Suakedlisebis gaZlierebis variantebi naCvenebia 27.16 nax-ze.

Nax. 27.16. Svetebis gaZliereba foladis garsakriT (a), armokarkasebiT (b), badeebiT (g) da rkinabetonis garsakrebiT (d):

1 _ GasaZlierebeli konstruqcia; 2 _ gaZlierebis elementebi;

3 _ Damcavi Sre; 4 _ yalibi farebisagan gamagrebis caluRebiT;

5 _ Inieqtori; 6 _ materialuri Slangi.

foladis garsakris mowyobisas misi Cabma muSaobaSi uzrunvelyofilia duRabis inieqciiT foladis elementebsa da wyobas Soris darCenil RreCoebSi. mTlian monoliTurobas aRweven konstruqciis zedapiris galesviT maRali sitkicis cement-qviSis duRabis gamoyenebiT. liTonis garsakri SeiZleba daifaros torkretbetoniT.

rkinabetonis garsakravis mowyobisaTvis SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mouxsnadi yalibebi (nax. 27.17).

Nax. 27.17. Svetebis gaZliereba mouxsnadi yalibebis gamoyenebiT:

1 _ GasaZlierebeli konstruqcia; 2 _ armokarkasi; 3 _ damonoliTebis betoni; 4 _ mopirkeTebis elementebi; 5 _ ankerebi.

rkinabetonis svetebis, koWebisa da gadaxurvebis gaZliereba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom samuSaoSi uerTdeba damatebiTi elementebi, romlebic zrdian konstruqciis kveTs, daarmaturebis xarisxs, zog SemTxvevaSi icvleba saangariSo sqema, rodesac karkass emateba damatebiTi sayrdenebi.

Tavisuflad mdgomi rkinabetonis svetebis gaZliereba. rkinabetonis svetebis gaZliereba sruldeba rkinabetonis garsakravis mowyobiT. aq gamoiyeneba liTonis kuTxovanebi da caluRebi, foladis garsakravebi, calkeuli Reroebi, muSa armatura. xSirad gasaZlierebeli svetebi mimxrobilia gare an Siga kedlebTan da ZiriTadi teqnologia aris monoliTuri perangis mowyoba (nax. 27.18).

Nax. 27.18. KedelTan mimxrobili svetebis gaZliereba:

a _ rkinabetonis perangis mowyobiT: 1 _ kedeli; 2 _ gasaZlierebeli konstruqcia; 3 _ armaturis karkasi; 4 _ yalibis farebi; 5 _ momWeri caluRebi.

b _ gaZliereba damZabavi caluRebis gamoyenebiT kedlebis muSaobaSi CarTvisaTvis: 1 _ kedeli; 2 _ sveti; 3 _caluRi; 4 _ saankero mowyobiloba daWimviT; 5 _ fexura.

g _ gaZliereba gverdiTi ganmtvirTavi elementebis dayenebiT: 1 _ kedeli; 2 _ sveti; 3 _ Sveleri; 4 _ liTonis zesadebebi.

koWovani konstruqciebis gaZlierebas asruleben ramdenime xerxiT nagebobis specifikidan gamomdinare: gaWimuli zonis armaturis wazrdiT da kveTis simaRlis momatebiT, rkinabetonis garsakris dayenebiT, Sprengeluri sistemis mowyobiTa da koWis qveda sartyelze sakoWebis dayenebiT. koWebis mzidunarianobis gazrdis mizniT ayeneben rkinabetonis garsakravs (nax. 27.19).