Nax. 26.3. Senoba teqnogenurad dabinZurebul gruntze:

1 _ Senobis miwiszeda nawili; 2 _ Senobis miwisqveSa nawili; 3 _ qviSis baliSi; 4 _ gazgasadevni drenaJi; 5 _ teqnogenuri grunti; 6 _ burRnateni ximinjebi.

Nax. 26.4. Senoba rekultivirebul gruntze:

1 _ Senobis miwiszeda nawili; 2 _ gruntis ukuCayra; 3 _ gruntis mzidi fena; 4 _ geosinTetikuri masala; 5 _ gruntis teqnogenuri fena; 6 _ pirveladi bunebrivi grunti.

teritoriis rekultivaciis teqnologiebi. teqnogenuri da dabinZurebuli teritoriebis rekultivacia da sanireba _ es aris kompleqsuri procesi, romlis formirebisas unda iyos gaTvaliswinebuli Semdegi faqtorebi:

• regionaluri dagegmva, teritoriis, raionis ganviTarebis perspeqtiuli gegma;

• organoebis moTxovnebi, romlis funqciebSic Sedis garemos dacva;

• regionis ekonomikuri pirobebi.

am amocanebis gadaWra SesaZlebelia mxolod uaxlesi samSeneblo teqnologiebisa da masalebis, geoteqnikis sferoSi samecniero miRwevebis, geologiisa da gruntebis meqanikis swori gamoyenebis safuZvelze _ es yvelaferi saSualebas iZleva qalaqis an raionis struqturaSi dabrundes "mkvdari farTobebi" (nax. 26.5).

Nax. 26.5. DabinZurebuli gruntisa da gruntis wylebis gawmendis principuli sqema:

1 _ mowyobiloba gruntis gawmendisaTvis; 2 _ mowyobiloba gruntis wylebis gawmendisaTvis; 3 _ saventilacio danadgari; 4 _ wyalSemkrebi WaburRilebi; 5 _ gruntis wylis done; 6 _ gruntis dabinZurebuli wylebis moZraoba; 7 _ vakuum-WaburRilebi; 8 _ dabinZurebuli grunti;

9 _ Gawmendili gruntis wylebis moZraoba; 10 _ WaburRilebi gawmendili gruntis wylis ukuqcevisaTvis

Tanamedrove pirobebSi arsebobs dabinZurebuli teritoriebis rekultivaciis sxvadasxva xerxi:

1. narCenebis gatana da damarxva specialur poligonebze;

2. narCenebis gatana pirveladi separaciis Semdeg da gadamuSaveba moculobis SemcirebisaTvis da, Tu saWiro da SesaZlebelia, maTi meoreuli gamoyeneba;

3. teritoriis sanireba narCenebis gatanis gareSe da Semdgomi gamoyenebisaTvis, sanitariuli da teqnikuri pirobebis uzrunvelyofa.

sanirebis meTods irCeven teritoriis konkretuli pirobebis Sesabamisad, misi ganlagebis, nayari gruntis moculobisa da Tvisebebis, perspeqtiuli gaSenebis gegmis, Rirebulebis, drois danaxarjebisa da investoris SesaZleblobis mixedviT.

rekultivaciis pirveli xerxis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia mcire moculobebis nagavsayrelebis likvidaciisaTvis, rodesac dabinZurebuli gruntis gatana da damarxva ar warmoadgens problemas.

meore xerxi gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac aris SesaZlebeli teritoriaze ganlagdes manqanebi da mowyobilobebi miwis samuSaoebis, daxarisxebis, damsxvrevis, gadamuSavebis da narCenebis separaciisaTvis.

mesame xerxi gamoiyeneba, rodesac dasamuSavebelia didi farTobebi da narCenebis gatana praqtikulad SeuZlebelia, radgan iTxovs did finansur danaxarjebs. am SemTxvevaSi, teqnogenuri grunti unda iyos kargad Seswavlili, dgindeba misi gavlenis xarisxi gruntsa da gruntis wylebze, mavne nivTierebebis emisiis SesaZlebloba garemoSi. unda ganisazRvros teqnikuri gadawyveta, romelic uzrunvelyofs nayari gruntis konservacias da gavlenis SesaZleblobas gruntebze, gruntis wylebze, haerze.

didi mniSvneloba aqvs teritoriebis gamoyenebis perspeqtiul gegmas, Senobebisa da nagebobebis funqciur daniSnulebas, vinaidan es nagebobebi unda ganlagdes sanirebis sivrceSi (industriuli zona, sawyobebi, rekreaciuli zona, sacxovrebeli gaSeneba da sxv.), riTac ganisazRvreba sanitariuli moTxovnebi gasawmendi teritoriis mimarT.

am parametrebis mixedviT muSavdeba sanirebis koncefcia, ganisazRvreba saWiro RonisZiebebi, SeirCeva teqnologiuri gadawyvetebi da samSeneblo masalebi. rekultivirebul teritoriaze Senobis agebis principi warmodgenilia nax. 26.6-ze.

a)

b)