Nax. 23.16. Betonis gaTbobis teqnikuri saSualebebi:

a _ Termoaqtiuri yalibi gamaTbobeli kabeliT; b _ igive badismagvari gamaTbobliT; g _ Termoaqtiuri moqnili gadaxurva gamaTbobeli mavTulebiT;

1 _ gamaTbobeli kabeli; 2 _ neitraluri furceli; 3 _ mineraluri bamba;

4 _ damcavi foladis furceli; 5 _ klema; 6 _ gembani fanerisagan;

7 _ gamcalkevebeli farebi; 8 _ badismagvari gamaTbobeli; 9 _ damcavi SaliTa; 10 _ aluminis kilita; 11 _ xvrelebi safaris damagrebisaTvis;

12 _ maTbunebeli; 13 _ furclovani rezini; 14 _ gamaTbobeli mavTuli;

15 _ komutaciuri sadenebi.

gamaTbobel yalibSi muSa zedapirze temperatura aRwevs 80-120°C da betonis 70% samarko simtkicis misaRebad saWiroa 24-36 sT (damokidebulia haeris temperaturaze).

Termoaqtiuri yalibi iwyoba uSualod samSeneblo moedanze (nax. 23.17).

Nax. 23.17. GamTbobi yalibis sqema:

a _ mavTuliani gamaTbobeliT; b _ milisebri gamaTbobeliT;

1 _ foladis yalibis fari; 2 _ neitraluri safari; 3 _ mavTuliani gamaTbobeli neitralur furcelze (izolatorze); 4 _ mineraluri bamba;

5 _ faneri; 6 _ foladis milisebri gamaTbobelis dasamagrebeli;

7 _ milisebri gamaTbobeli.

is Sedgeba foladis an faneris gamaTbobeli mowyobilobis farebisagan; yalibis farisa da gamaTbobel mowyobilobas Soris eleqtroizolaciis fenisagan; gare zedapirze Tbodacvisagan.

Tavi 24. Wyalmomaragebisa da wyalarinebis sistemebis agebis teqnologia monoliTuri rkinabetonisagan

wyalmomaragebisa da wyalarinebis sistemebis nagebobebis monoliTuri rkinabetoniT agebisas samuSaoTa sawarmoeblad yvelaze rTuli da Sromatevadia iseTi nagebobebis mSenebloba, rogoricaa sxvadasxva saxis tevadobebi _ saleqarebi, filtrebi, rezervuarebi, aerotekebi, biofiltrebi da sxv. msgavsi nagebobebis dabetonebis sirTule imaSi mdgomareobs, rom nagebobebis ZiriTadi konstruqciuli elementebis _ Zros, kedlebis, tixrebis dabetonebisas saWiroa uzrunvelyofili iyos aramarto simtkice da mdgradoba, aramed yinvamedegoba da wyalSeuRwevadobac. mrgval nagebobebSi kedlebis dabetonebis Sromatevadoba damatebiT izrdeba, vinaidan nagebobas unda mieces mrudxazovani forma da mTeli nageboba gaZlierdes armaturis daxveviT kedlebze winaswari daZabvisaTvis, riTac izrdeba nagebobis bzarmedegoba da wyalSeuRwevadoba.

rezervuarebisa da sxva tevadobebiani nagebobebis Zros dabetonebas iwyeben gruntze RorRovani da betonis momzadebis mowyobis Semdeg.

RorRovani da betonis momzadebis mowyoba. momzadebis mowyoba damokidebulia gruntis saxeobaze. mkvrivi gruntebis SemTxvevaSi RorRi da betoni miewodeba mTxreblSi avtoTviTsaclelebiT uSualod muSa zonaSi (nax. 24.1-a).

Nax. 24.1. Nagebobis Zros qveS xreSovani an betonis momzadebis mowyobis sqemebi:

1 _ Yalibi; 2 - RorRi an betonis narevi; 3 _ avtoTviTsacleli;

4 _ VibroRari; 5 _ sayrdenebi; 6 _ amwe; 7 _ badia; 8 _ skipis sawevela;

9 _ BetonCamgebi; 10 _ konveieri; 11 _ xorTumi; 12 _ vibratori.

susti gruntebis SemTxvevaSi, rodesac manqanebi ver Cadian mTxreblSi, RorRi da betonis narevi miewodeba vibroRarebis saSualebiT (nax. 24.1-b). betonis narevi SeiZleba miewodos amweebiT badiebSi (nax. 24.1-g) an lenturi betonCamgebiT (nax. 24.1-d, e, v).

betonis momzadebis mowyoba, iseve rogorc SemdgomSi Zros dabetoneba, SeiZleba Sesruldes betonsatumbiT. momzadebis mowyobas asruleben 6 m-iani zolebiT (nax. 24.2-a). momzadebis mowyoba efeqturia avtobetonsatumbiT (nax. 24.2-b), vinaidan erTi dgomidan SesaZlebelia sakmarisi radiusis farTobis dabetoneba. cilindrul nagebobebSi momzadebis da Zros dabetonebas asruleben seqtoriT, Ziris qordebis mixedviT (nax. 24.2-g).