27.1. Mansardis sarTulebis daSeneba

masobrivi seriebis Senobebis rekonstruqciis martivi da efeqturi teqnikuri gadawyvetaa mansardis sarTulebis daSeneba. Tanamedrove teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT SesaZlebelia aseTi samuSaoebis Sesruleba sacxovrebeli saxlebidan macxovreblebis gasaxlebis gareSe.

Nax. 27.1. Mansardis sarTulebis konstruqciuli gadawyveta:

a _ karkasi liTonis konstruqciebisagan; b _ dgarebi xisagan da xis paralelursartyeliani wamwe; g _ xis wamweebi sogmanuri SeerTebebiT;

d _ Sprengeluri naxevarwamweebi, dgarebze Semokvris ZelakiT.

mansardebis asagebad SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes sxvadasxva saxis konstruqciuli elementebi: xis, liTonis, anakrebi an monoliTuri betonisagan, SeiZleba aigos mza elementebisagan (nax. 27.1).

mansardis sarTulebis ageba SesaZlebelia msubuqi moculobiT _ blokuri samSeneblo sistemebis gamoyenebiT. blokebi mzaddeba qarxnul pirobebSi da calkeuli elementebi SeerTebulia saxsruli sistemebiT. konstruqcia iolad ikeceba da misi gadazidva ar warmoadgens problemas. mansardis blokebi mzaddeba sigrZiT, romelic Senobis malis naxevris tolia (nax. 27.2). mansardis elementebis SeerTeba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes WanWikebiT.

Nax. 27.2. Mansardis sarTulebis moculobiTi blokebis montaJis sqema:

1 _ moculobiTi bloki transportirebis mdgomareobaSi; 2 _ gaxsnili bloki; 3 _ sayrdeni baqani gamsxvilebuli akrebisaTvis; 4 _ samontaJo amwe; 5 _ moculobiTi erkerebi; 6 _ traversi; 7 _ gamsxvilebuli samontaJo bloki; I...V _ samuSaoTa warmoebis teqnologiuri etapebi.

27.2. CaSenebuli sistemebi Senobis rekonstruqciisas

erT-erTi meTodi, romelic uzrunvelyofs Senobis saimedoobis, xangamZleobisa da kapitalurobis xarisxis gazrdas, aris CaSenebuli samSeneblo sistemebis gamoyeneba. CaSenebuli sistema SeiZleba iyos realizebuli anakreb, monoliTur an anakreb-monoliTur variantebSi. CaSenebuli sistemis ZiriTadi ganmasxvavebeli maCvenebelia sakuTari saZirkvlebi, romlebic Tavis Tavze iRebs yvela teqnologiur da eqspluataciur datvirTvebs, nawilobrivad an mTlianad aTavisuflebs datvirTvebisagan arsebuli kedlis Semomfarglav konstruqciebs. es yvelaferi iZleva Senobebis daSenebis saSualebas Zveli mzidi konstruqciebis gareSe, riTac sagrZnoblad mcirdeba fuZeebis, saZirkvlebisa da kedlebis gaZlierebasTan dakavSirebuli samuSaoebis moculobebi.

CaSenebuli sistemebis gamoyenebiT SeiZleba Seiqmnas saTavsebis dagegmarebis racionaluri variantebi, Tanamedrove komforti, gamoyenebul iqnes progresuli masalebi da konstruqciebi, ganxorcieldes rekonstruqcia Tanamedrove teqnologiebisa da meqanizmebis gamoyenebiT.

xSirad, samSeneblo moednis pirobebi gansazRvravs samuSaoTa warmoebis teqnologias. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac SeuZlebelia koSkuri amwis gamoyeneba, mSeneblebi gadadian monoliTur CaSenebul sistemebze. am SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia masalebisa da naxevarfabrikatebis miwodeba samuSao zonaSi amwis gareSe. samSeneblo moednis specifika aiZulebs mSenebels gamoiyenos misadgmeli koSkuri, TviTmavali, stacionaruli amweebi an TviTamwevebi.

samontaJo amwis uqonloba, betonis narevis transportireba da Cageba betonsatumbiT zrdis monazomebis farTobebsa da moTxovnebs yalibebis mimarT, rac iwvevs teqnologiur Seferxebebs _ TavisTavad irRveva samuSaoebis riTmi da Tanmimdevroba, mcirdeba meqanizaciis done, izrdeba samuSaoebis TviTRirebuleba da Sromatevadoba.

xSirad, ganmsazRvrel faqtorad miiReba konstruqciuli gadawyvetisa da proeqtis teqnologiis ganxorcielebis mravali variantis Sedareba. yovelTvis miiReba racionaluri konstruqciul-teqnologiuri varianti Semdegi maCveneblebis gaTvaliswinebiT: Sromatevadobis, xangrZlivobis, mSeneblobis TviTRirebulebis, SesaZlo mogebis saproeqto gadawyvetilebebis realizaciisa da sxv.

CaSenebuli sistemebi anakrebi rkinabetonis konstruqciebisagan. CaSenebuli meTodis realizacia efeqturia marTkuTxa formis SenobebisaTvis. Senobis Seswavlisa da misi konstruqciebis Sefasebis Semdeg SeiZleba ganisazRvros, romeli konstruqciuli sqema iqneba gamoyenebuli _ mTliani Tu nawilobrivad CaSenebuli karkasebiT. arasruli karkasis gamoyenebisas, rodesac datvirTva nawilobriv gadaecema gare kedlebs, daSenebis SesaZlebloba SeizRudeba saZirkvlebisa da gare kedlebis mzidunarianobiT.

svetebis, rigelebisa da gadaxurvis filebisagan miRebuli sruli karkasis gamoyeneba ufro teqnologiuria sxva arsebul meTodebTan SedarebiT, vinaidan mcirdeba samuSaoebis moculoba da praqtikulad ar sustdeba arsebuli kedlebis mzidunarianoba. aris sxvadasxva sigrZis filebis gamoyenebis SesaZlebloba, riTac uzrunvelyofilia saTavsebis ufro moqnili dagagmareba. mTliani (sruli) karkasi gamoiyeneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac gare mzidi kedlebi mniSvnelovnad aris gacveTili da daSeneba praqtikulad SezRudulia an SeuZlebelia. sruli karkasis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi mzidi kedlebi gadadian TviTmzidebis rangSi da maTi gaZlierebisaTvis ar aris aucilebeli samuSaoebis mTeli kompleqsis Sesruleba.

saZirkvlebisa da gare kedlebis fizikuri mdgomareobis, maTi gacveTis xarisxis mixedviT iReben Sesabamis gadawyvetilebebs, Tu ra donis da ra moculobis samuSaoebi unda ganxorcieldes rekonstruqciis procesSi _ gaZlierdes fuZe saZirkvlebis qveS, Tu Senobis karkasis qveS moewyos axali saZirkvlebi.

CaSenebuli montaJis teqnologia iTvaliswinebs gadaxurvebis, tixrebisa da sxva elementebis mTlian demontaJs, rCeba marto gare mzidi kedlebi da zogjer kibis ujredebis kedlebi. monazomad miiReba Senobis calkeuli seqcia. nakaduri meTodiT CaSenebuli arasruli karkasis agebisas mizanSewonilia gamoyenebul iqnes oTxi damoukidebeli nakadi:

• saZirkvlebis mowyoba grZivi saSualo rigis svetebis qveS;

• gare aguris kedlebSi sayrdenebis momzadeba rigelebisaTvis;

• svetebis, rigelebis, sixistis kedlebisa da gadaxurvis filebis montaJi;

• santeqnikuri kabinebis, saventilacio blokebis, kibis marSebisa da baqnebis, liftis Saxtebis kedlebis montaJi.

Senobis daSeneba mTliani karkasis gamoyenebiT SeiZleba ganxorcieldes samuSaoTa normaluri organizaciisaTvis imave oTxi nakadiT.

monoliTuri CaSenebuli sistemebi. igi ufro moqnilia anakrebTan SedarebiT. es meTodi didad efeqturia mrudxazovani an rTuli formis Senobis rekonstruqciis procesSi. betonis gamyarebis intensifikacia qimiuri danamatebis gamoyenebiT, romlebic aregulireben betonis narevis teqnologiur Tvisebebs, amcirebs samuSaoebis vadebs, teqnologiur Sesvenebebs, amaRlebs Senobebis kapitalurobasa da xangamZleobas.

im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac Senobis daSenebisaTvis SenarCunebulia Zveli saangariSo sistema, CaSenebuli monoliTuri karkasi warmoadgens or- da sammalian sistemas Sualeduri sayrdenebiT svetebis kedlis elementebis saxiT, monoliTuri gadaxurvebis dayrdnobiT arsebul gare kedlebze. Tu daSeneba ramdenime sarTuliania, saWiroa mTeli CaSenebuli sistemis qveS moewyos damoukidebeli saZirkveli, maSin gare kedlebi iReben TviTmzidis saxes. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi Senobis qveS mizanSewonilia saZirkveli Sesruldes mTliani filis saxiT.

monoliTuri variantebis ZiriTadi upiratesobebia:

• masalebis xarjis Semcireba, vinaidan srulyofilad gamoiyeneba uWradi sistemebi;

• pirapirebis SeerTebebis amovardna saerTo konstruqciuli sqemidan;

• Senobis moculobiTi dagegmarebis gadawyvetebis maRali moqniloba;

• samuSaoebis meqanizacia TviTmavali da koSkuri amweebis gamoyenebis gareSe;

• Senobis rekonstruqciis gadawyvetis miRebisas moculobiT-dagegmarebiTi gadawyveta ar aris ZiriTadi faqtori.