N ax. 22.5. SarTulSua gadaxurvebis dabetoneba meTodiT "qvevidan zeviT":

1 _ MonoliTuri kedlebi; 2 _ amwe; 3 _ dabetonebis dros datovebuli budeebi; 4 _ badia betonnarevis miwodebisaTvis; 5 _ armokarkasi;

6 _ Gadaxurvis yalibi; 7 _ grZivi; 8 _ teleskopuri dgari;

9 _ MonoliTuri gadaxurva.

gadaxurvis sarTulebrivi dabetonebis SemTxvevaSi dabetonebas SeuTavseben kedlebis agebas. erTi sarTulis simaRleze kedlebis dabetonebis Semdeg mcocav yalibs ayeneben zustad gadaxurvis doneze, muSa fenilze dabla. Semdeg ayeneben sarTulSua gadaxurvis yalibs grZivebze dayrdnobiT. grZivebi magrdeba ankerebiT kedlis karkasze. armokarkasebi da betonis narevi samontaJo fanjrebidan amwiT miewodeba samuSao adgils. gadaxurvis dabetonebis Semdeg iwyeben Semdegi sarTulis kedlebis dabetonebas (nax. 22.6).

Nax. 22.6. SarTulSua gadaxurvis dabetoneba cikluri meTodiT:

1 _ monoliTuri kedlebi; 2 _ sadomkrate CarCo; 3 _ gare wagrZelebuli farebi; 4 _ badia betonis narevis miwodebisaTvis; 5 _ muSa magida; 6 _ Siga sayalibe farebi; 7 _ domkrati; 8 _ muSa magidis dasaSleli farebi;

9 _ Ankerebi grZivebis dasamagreblad; 10 _ grZivi;

11 _ MonoliTuri gadaxurva; 12 _ monoliTuri gadaxurvis yalibi.

gadaxurvis dabetoneba meTodiT "zevidan qveviT" gavrcelda amerikis SeerTebuli Statebisa da evropis zogierTi qveynis mSeneblobis praqtikaSi. am meTodis gamoyenebisas samSeneblo procesebi mimdinareobs Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT:

• mcocavi yalibiT abetoneben kedlebs mTel simaRleze;

• mcocavi yalibis damontaJebamde, mis muSa fenilze ayeneben specialur jalambrebs moqnili mWimebiT. maTze Camokideben bolo sarTulis gadaxurvis inventarul yalibs, romelic Sedgeba inventaruli teleskopuri grZivebisa da farebisagan. yalibis damagrebisa da armaturis Calagebis Semdeg daabetoneben gadaxurvas betonsatumbis gamoyenebiT. betonis gamyarebis Semdeg axorcieleben yalibis demontaJs da CauSveben niSnulze erTi sarTuliT dabla (22.7).

Nax. 22.7. SarTulSua gadaxurvis dabetoneba meTodiT "zevidan qveviT":

1 _ budeebi; 2 _ kedeli; 3 _ pnevmaturi mowyobiloba farebis mosaxsnelad;

4 _ monoliTuri gadaxurva; 5 _ sadomkrate CarCo; 6 _ sadomkrate Rero;

7 _ domkrati; 8 _ samuxruWe mowyobiloba; 9 _ yalibis fari; 10 _ muSa fenili; 11 _ moqnili mWimebi; 12 _ armokarkasi; 13 _ betonsatari;

14 _ gadaxurvis yalibi; 15 _ gadaxurvis yalibis mzidi wamwe;

16 _ dgari; 17 _ hilzi.

22.3. Blok-yalibi

blok-yalibi aris sivrciTi konstruqcia, romelic farTod gamoiyeneba monoliTur mSeneblobaSi, vinaidan iZleva Senobebis sxvadasxva konstruqciuli elementebis damzadebis saSualebas. praqtikaSi farTod gamoiyeneba universaluri, dasaSleli da dasayenebeli blok-yalibebi.

blok-yalibebi xSirad gamoiyeneba safexurebiani saZirkvlebis asagebad. mcire zomis saZirkvlebis (moculoba 1.5-2 m³) dabetonebisaTvis gamoiyeneba mTliani blok-yalibi (nax. 22.8-a). masSi vertikalur farebs eZleva mcire qanobi, risi saSualebiTac ganyalibeba ar warmoadgens problemas. yalibebis farebis betonisagan mocilebis mizniT gamoiyeneba samontaJo meqanizmebi _ amweebi an domkratebi. masiuri saZirkvlebis agebisaTvis gamoiyeneba dasaSleli blok-yalibebi (nax. 22.8-b).

Nax. 22.8. Blok-formebi da blokuri yalibebi:

a _ saZirkvlebis dauSleli blok-formebi; b _ saZirkvlebis dasaSleli blok-formebi; g _ msxvilblokuri yalibi momWeri quroebiT; d _ igive moqnili farebiT;