Nax. 24.2. Betonis narevis miwodeba betonsatumbiT da Zros yalibis mowyobis sqemebi:
1 _ AvtoTviTsacleli; 2 _ vibrobunkeri; 3 _ betonsatumbi;
4 _ Betonsadeni; 5 _ dabetonebis procesSi betonsadenebis dalagebis adgilebi; 6 _ muSa nakerebi betonSi; 7 _ avtobetonsatumbi;
8 _ Avtobetonsazeli; 9 _ dabetonebuli zolebi; 10 _ rigeli; 11 _ ximinji.
Zros dabetoneba. Zros dabetonebis win momzadebas asworeben cementis duRabis qerqiT da asruleben hidroizolacias. Semdeg awyoben damcav qerqs, ayeneben yalibs, alageben masSi armaturas da abetoneben Zros. damcavi qerqi sruldeba hidroizolaciaze cementqviSis duRabiT, sisqiT _ 2.5-3 sm (an asfaltis feniT, sisqiT _ 5 sm). cementis qerqs amkvriveben vibrolartyis gamoyenebiT da gasworebiT Suqurebze.
Zros yalibi moicavs Zros gare perimetris yalibs, anakrebi kedlebis SemTxvevaSi _ yalibs kiloebisa (nax. 24.2-d) da TanaormoebisaTvis.
Zros armaturas asruleben armaturis badeebis, karkasebis an calkeuli Reroebisagan. cilindrul nagebobebSi Zros yofen koncentruli wrexazebiT, romlebic Semdeg iyofa trapeciis formis seqtorebze (nax. 24.3-a). am seqtorebis zomebis mixedviT amzadeben armaturis karkasebs da anawileben seqtorebze.
Nax. 24.3. SamuSaoebis organizaciis sqema nagebobis Zros mowyobisas:
1 _ karkasis konturebi; 2 _ armaturis karkasebis pirgadadeba; 3 _ bade rulonebis saxiT; 4 _ yalibi; 5 _ badia; 6 _ amwe; 7 _ avtomanqanebi armaturis karkasebisa da betonis narevis badiebis transportirebisaTvis; 8 _ droebiTi fenili amwisa da manqanebis moZraobisaTvis; 9 _ betonis Calageba; 10 _ dabetonebuli Zro; 11 _ muSa nakerebi, yalibis ficrebis dayenebis adgilebi (cifrebiT miTiTebulia dabetonebis Tanmimdevroba).
Zros daarmaturebisaTvis SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes 5-8 mm diametris Reroebisagan damzadebuli armaturis badeebi, romlebic miewodeba samuSao adgilze rulonebis saxiT. armaturis Calagebis sqemebi naCvenebia nax. 24.3_b, g, d-ze. Zros dabetonebas asruleben vibroRarebiT, badiebiT an, rac ufro efeqturia, betonsatumbi danadgarebiT. dabetoneba mimdinareobs zolebad, seqtorebad, ubnebad.
tevadobiTi nagebobebis kedlebis dabetoneba farian yalibebSi. kedlebs abetoneben iarusebad, romelTa simaRle ar aRemateba 1-1.2 m-s (nax. 24.4) da blokebad (nax. 24.4-b, d). ayeneben yalibs cali mxridan da armaturis karkasebs nagebobis mTel simaRleze. Semdeg iarusis meore mxridan ayeneben yalibs iarusis simaRleze da iwyeben dabetonebas.
dabetoneba sruldeba yalibebis wazrdiT etapobrivad iarusebis mixedviT. dabetonebis aseTi Tanmimdevroba misaRebia iseTi nagebobis agebisas, romelsac ar gaaCnia gadaxurva (aerotekebi, radialuri saleqarebi, filtrebi da sxv.). sxva nagebobebSi, romlebsac gaaCniaT gadaxurvebi, gare kedlis dabetonebamde amohyavT rkinabetonis konstruqciebi uSualod nagebobaSi _ svetebi, tixrebi da maTze dayrdnobili gadaxurvis nawili, Semdeg abetoneben gare kedlebs (sufTa wylis rezervuarebi da sxv.).
Nax. 24.4. TevadobiTi nagebobebis kedlebis dabetoneba farian yalibebSi:
a _ kedlis dabetonebis saerTo sqema da dayofa iarusebad; b _ kedlis dayofa monazomebad (romauli cifrebi) da dabetonebis blokebi (arabuli cifrebi); g, d _ betonis miwodeba badiebiT amweebis gamoyenebiT;
e _ yalibis dayenebisa da betonis Calagebis Tanmimdevroba;
1 _ Doinji; 2 _ SemoRobva; 3 _ muSa fenili; 4 _ mimRebi bunkeri;
5 _ yalibis farebis zRvrebi; 6 _ konstruqciis dabetoneba; 7, 8 _ Raris yalibi da misi karkasi; 9 _ sabjeni; 10 _ mimWeri dafa; 11 - sixistis wiboebi; 12 _ xorTumi; 13 _ xaraCoebis sayrdeni; 14 _ vibrobadia; 15 _ amwe. cifrebiT miTiTebulia kedlebis dabetonebis Tanmimdevroba.
h1_h4_ iarusebis simaRle.
kedlebis dabetoneba sagorav da horizontalurad mcocav (sriala) yalibSi. kedlebis konstruqciebis dabetonebisaTvis SeiZleba iyos gamoyenebuli sagoravi da horizontalurad gadasaadgilebeli yalibebi. sagoravi yalibis ZiriTadi uaryofiTi mxare is aris, rom dabetonebis procesSi mas sWirdeba teqnologiuri pauzebi: sanam betoni dabetonebul ubanze ar miiRebs ganyalibebis simtkices, misi moxsna da gadaadgileba ar SeiZleba. es yvelaferi anelebs betonis samuSaoebis temps da zrdis Sromatevadobas.
ufro efeqturia kedlebis ageba horizontalurad mcocav yalibebSi, romelic warmoadgens relsebze moZrav agregats (nax. 24.5-a). is iZleva dabetonebis procesis uwyvetad Sesrulebis saSualebas.
