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Card # 27

LISTENING (7 minutes)

Task 1. Listen to the text [T. 27] ‘Family traditions’ and complete the test

(listening- 2 minutes, time for fulfillment – 1 min., for checking – 1min[T. 24]

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true

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1

The speaker’s family holds to the tradition of large family meals.

2

The family does praising before the meal.

3

The family does calls ahead the occasion to mobilize the relatives.

4

Manners always prevent us from actual bodily assault.

Task 2. Give a short content of what you have listened to. (time for preparation - 2 min., time for answer-1 min.)

SPEAKING (10 minutes)

Task 1. Discuss the following statements giving reasons for your opinion. Children need a male and female parent as a model. (time for preparation -2 min., time for answer -2 min.)

Task 2. Speak on the following topic ‘How your generation different from your parents’?

(time for preparation - 5 min., time for answer -1 min.)

READING (9 minutes)

Task 1. Read the text (silent reading – 1 min., reading aloud – 2 min.)

Make a plan to the text (time for preparation- 1 min., time for answering- 1 min.).

Nauryz, celebrating the coming of spring and abundance

Nauryz is one of the oldest holidays on Earth. This holiday of spring and the renewed life of the Earth has been celebrated for over five thousand years by many cultures of the Middle and Central Asia and, according to some sources, by eastern Slavs as well. Historical records referring to this holiday can be found in ancient and middle age documents. In the oriental chronology, it corresponds to Navruz, the Iranian New Year. Kazakhs, Uzbeks and Uighurs passed the Nauryz traditions from generation to generation.

The Kazakhs attached special importance to the number of seven during the Nauryz celebrations because it symbolized the seven days of the week, which was considered to be a time unit of the universal eternity. Seven bowls with the Nauryz-kozhe drink (made from seven sorts of seven types of herbs) would be put in front of the aksakals (respectable old people). The meals were composed of seven components, usually meat, salt, fat, onions, wheat, kurt (a type of cheese) and irimshik (a kind of cottage cheese).

The celebration always included mass games, traditional horse races and other competitions. The most famous and favorite were the games of "Aikysh-uishysh" (towards each other) and "Audaryspek" where dzhigits (skillful horsemen) had to pull each other down from their saddles. Sport competitions were popular and both boys and girls could take part in them. A girl would invite a dzhigit to have a go and compete with her on one condition: if he wins, he would have the right to marry her, and if she wins he would have to obey her and execute her every desire. Nowadays, it has become a truly national holiday of spring, work and unity. It is dear to all the peoples living in the multinational Kazakhstan. The ancient holiday of Nauryz has naturally become a part of the modern life, preserving the old traditions.

Task 2. Translate the 2-nd paragraph of the text (Time for preparation- 3 min., time for answering - 1 min.).

WRITING (14 minutes)

Write an essay on the given topic ‘To what extent should university courses be geared to the economic needs of society?’ (100 words)

(time for preparation -13 min., time for answer -1 min.)

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