- •Раздел 1. Программа учебной дисциплины.
- •Рецензенты:
- •Пояснительная записка:
- •1.6 Содержание дисциплины.
- •Введение.
- •Общие сведения о германских языках
- •Древний период истории английского языка
- •Средний и Новый период истории английского языка
- •2 Hours
- •Germanic languages
- •2 Hours
- •Old English Phonetics
- •4 Hours
- •Introduction
- •Old English Grammar
- •6 Hours
- •PhoneticChanges in Middle and Early New English
- •4 Hours
- •Evolution of the Grammatical System from 11th to 18th c.
- •4 Hours Morphology
- •Пример этимологического анализа Этимологический анализ предложения.
- •1.7 Методические рекомендации по организации изучения дисциплины.
- •Questions and assignments for seminars
- •Text for analysis: “Beowulf” (837-841. 863-868)
- •1.8 Учебно-методическое обеспечение дисциплины.
- •Основная
- •Перечень используемых технических средств:
- •Примерные зачетные тестовые задания.
- •Questions to the exam:
- •Экзаменационные требования и система оценок
- •Комплект экзаменационных билетов (утвержденный зав. Кафед-
- •Примерная тематика рефератов.
- •Методики исследования.
- •Бально-рейтинговая система, используемая преподавателем для
- •Раздел 2. Методические указания по изучению дисциплины (или ее разделов) и контрольные задания для студентов заочной формы обучения.
- •Раздел 3. Содержательный компонент теоретического материала.
- •Syllabus for the course of history of english
- •Lecture 1
- •Introduction
- •2 Hours
- •1.The subject of history of English. The aims of the course
- •2.Sources of language history. Inner and outer history of the language.
- •3. Statics and dynamics in language history. Causes of language evolution.
- •Lecture 2 germanic languages
- •2 Hours
- •1.Modern Germanic languages.
- •2.The earliest period of Germanic history. Proto-Germanic (pg).
- •3.Linguistic features of Germanic languages.
- •Independent Vowel Changes in Proto-Germanic
- •Mutation of Vowels in Late pg
- •Consonant Shift in Proto-Germanic (Grimm's Law)
- •Voicing of Fricatives in Proto-Germanic (Verner's Law)
- •Examples of Vowel Gradation in Gothic Strong Verbs
- •1.Periodisation of the History of English. Periodisation of the History of English
- •Old English Alphabet
- •Lecture 4 Old English Phonetics
- •4 Hours
- •1.Word stress.
- •2.Old English vowels. Changes of stressed vowels. Independent changes.
- •Splitting of [a] and [a:] in Early Old English
- •Old English Reflexes of Proto-Germanic Diphthongs
- •Breaking and Diphthongisation
- •Palatal Mutation
- •Old English Vowels
- •3.Old English consonants.
- •Reflexes of Proto-Germanic Fricatives in Old English
- •Palatalisation and Splitting of Velar Consonants
- •Old English Consonants
- •Lecture 5 Old English Grammar
- •6 Hours
- •Morphological Classification of Nouns in Old English
- •Declensions of Nouns Strong Declensions (Vocalic Stems)
- •Strong Declensions (Vocalic Stems)
- •Consonantal Stems
- •2.The pronoun.
- •Declension of Personal Pronouns
- •Declension of sē, sēo, þæt
- •3.The adjectives.
- •Comparison of Adjectives in Old English
- •5.The verb
- •Conjugation of verbs in Old English
- •Participles in Old English
- •Strong Verbs in Old English
- •Weak Verbs In Old English
- •Conjugation of Preterite-Presents in Old English
- •Conjugation of oe bēon, ne be
- •Lecture 6 Old English Vocabulary
- •Peculiarities of Middle English Spelling
- •Quantitative Vowel Changes in Late Old English and Early Middle English
- •Development of oe [y] and [y:] in me dialects
- •Splitting of oe [a:] in Middle English
- •Development of Old English Diphthongs in Early Middle English
- •Growth of New Diphthongs in Middle English
- •Middle English Vowels
- •The Great Vowel Shift
- •Vocalisation of г and Associated Vowel Changes
- •Principal Quantitative Vowel Changes
- •Development of Sibilants and Affricates in Early Middle English
- •Voicing of Consonants in Early New English
- •Development of Sibilants and Affricates in Early New English
- •Lecture 9 Evolution of the Grammatical System from 11th to 18th c.
- •4 Hours
- •Morphology
- •Раздел 4. Словарь терминов (глоссарий).
- •Раздел 5. Практикум по решению задач (практических ситуаций) по темам лекций (одна из составляющих частей итоговой государственной аттестации).
- •Model of morphological analysis
- •Раздел 6. Изменения в рабочей программе, которые произошли после утверждения программы.
- •Раздел 7. Учебные занятия по дисциплине ведут:
Lecture 5 Old English Grammar
6 Hours
Plan
The Noun. Morphological classifications of Nouns in OE. Declensions of Nouns.
The Pronoun. Personal pronouns, their declension. Demonstrative pronouns.Other classes of pronouns.
Adjectives. Declensions of Adjectives. Degrees of comparison.
Numerals.
The verb. Strong and weak verbs. Preterite-present verbs. Anomalous verbs.
Literature
Rastorgueva T.A. A History of English. M.,1983; M.,2005. - p.92-129.
Ilyish B. History of the English language. Л. 1972. – p 63-132.
Reznik R.V., Sorokina T.S., Reznik I.V. A History of the English Language. M., 2001. – p. 89-126.
Аракин В.Д. История английского языка. М., 1985. – c. 45-91.
Бруннер К. История английского языка. М., 2003. – Т.2, с.3-354.
Иванова И.П., Чахоян Л.П., Беляева Т.М. История английского языка. СПб., 1998. с. 98-108, 112-116, 124-128, 131, 132-133, 133-154, 191-204, 216-224, 239-251,292-295.
Смирницкий А.И. Древнеанглийский язык. М., 1998. – с. 207-301.
Morphology
Form-building. Parts of speech and grammatical categories.
1.The Noun. Its grammatical categories. The use of cases. Morphological classification of nouns. Declensions. Weak and strong declensions. Root stems. Types of plural forms.
The OE noun had two grammatical or morphological categories: number and case. In addition it istinguished three genders.
The Noun had four cases: Nominative, Genitive, Dative and Accusative.
Historically, the Oe system of declensions was based on a number of distinctions: the stem-suffix, the gender of nouns, the phonetic structure of the word, phonetic changes in final syllables.
Morphological Classification of Nouns in Old English
Division according to stem
Vocalic stems |
Consonantal stems |
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Strong declension1 |
n-stems (weak declension)
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Root-stems |
Other minor stems: r-, s-, nd-
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a-stems |
ō-stems |
i-stems |
u-stems |
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ja-stems |
jō-stems |
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wа-stems |
wō-stems |
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Division according to gender |
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MN |
F |
MNF |
MF |
MNF |
MF |
MNF |
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Division according to length of the root-syllable |
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short long |
short long |
short long |
short long |
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1 Vocalic stems are also called the "strong" declension; one of the consonantal stems — the n-stems — are termed the "weak" declension. |
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Declensions of Nouns Strong Declensions (Vocalic Stems)
a-stems |
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Singular |
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M |
short-stemmed N |
long-stemmed N |
ja-stems M |
wa-stems N |
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Nom. fisc Gen. fisces Dat. fisce Acc. fisc |
scip scipes scipe scip |
dēor dēores dēore dēor |
ende endes ende ende |
cnēo(w) cnēowes cnēowe cnēo(w) |
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Plural |
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M |
short-stemmed N |
long-stemmed N |
ja-stems M |
wa-stems N |
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Nom. fisces Gen. fisca Dat. fiscum Acc. fiscas (NE fish) |
scipu scipa scipum scipu (NE scip) |
dēor dēora dēorum dēor (NE deer) |
endas enda endum endas (NE end) |
cnēo(w) cnēowa cnēowum cnēo(w) (NE knee)
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