- •Раздел 1. Программа учебной дисциплины.
- •Рецензенты:
- •Пояснительная записка:
- •1.6 Содержание дисциплины.
- •Введение.
- •Общие сведения о германских языках
- •Древний период истории английского языка
- •Средний и Новый период истории английского языка
- •2 Hours
- •Germanic languages
- •2 Hours
- •Old English Phonetics
- •4 Hours
- •Introduction
- •Old English Grammar
- •6 Hours
- •PhoneticChanges in Middle and Early New English
- •4 Hours
- •Evolution of the Grammatical System from 11th to 18th c.
- •4 Hours Morphology
- •Пример этимологического анализа Этимологический анализ предложения.
- •1.7 Методические рекомендации по организации изучения дисциплины.
- •Questions and assignments for seminars
- •Text for analysis: “Beowulf” (837-841. 863-868)
- •1.8 Учебно-методическое обеспечение дисциплины.
- •Основная
- •Перечень используемых технических средств:
- •Примерные зачетные тестовые задания.
- •Questions to the exam:
- •Экзаменационные требования и система оценок
- •Комплект экзаменационных билетов (утвержденный зав. Кафед-
- •Примерная тематика рефератов.
- •Методики исследования.
- •Бально-рейтинговая система, используемая преподавателем для
- •Раздел 2. Методические указания по изучению дисциплины (или ее разделов) и контрольные задания для студентов заочной формы обучения.
- •Раздел 3. Содержательный компонент теоретического материала.
- •Syllabus for the course of history of english
- •Lecture 1
- •Introduction
- •2 Hours
- •1.The subject of history of English. The aims of the course
- •2.Sources of language history. Inner and outer history of the language.
- •3. Statics and dynamics in language history. Causes of language evolution.
- •Lecture 2 germanic languages
- •2 Hours
- •1.Modern Germanic languages.
- •2.The earliest period of Germanic history. Proto-Germanic (pg).
- •3.Linguistic features of Germanic languages.
- •Independent Vowel Changes in Proto-Germanic
- •Mutation of Vowels in Late pg
- •Consonant Shift in Proto-Germanic (Grimm's Law)
- •Voicing of Fricatives in Proto-Germanic (Verner's Law)
- •Examples of Vowel Gradation in Gothic Strong Verbs
- •1.Periodisation of the History of English. Periodisation of the History of English
- •Old English Alphabet
- •Lecture 4 Old English Phonetics
- •4 Hours
- •1.Word stress.
- •2.Old English vowels. Changes of stressed vowels. Independent changes.
- •Splitting of [a] and [a:] in Early Old English
- •Old English Reflexes of Proto-Germanic Diphthongs
- •Breaking and Diphthongisation
- •Palatal Mutation
- •Old English Vowels
- •3.Old English consonants.
- •Reflexes of Proto-Germanic Fricatives in Old English
- •Palatalisation and Splitting of Velar Consonants
- •Old English Consonants
- •Lecture 5 Old English Grammar
- •6 Hours
- •Morphological Classification of Nouns in Old English
- •Declensions of Nouns Strong Declensions (Vocalic Stems)
- •Strong Declensions (Vocalic Stems)
- •Consonantal Stems
- •2.The pronoun.
- •Declension of Personal Pronouns
- •Declension of sē, sēo, þæt
- •3.The adjectives.
- •Comparison of Adjectives in Old English
- •5.The verb
- •Conjugation of verbs in Old English
- •Participles in Old English
- •Strong Verbs in Old English
- •Weak Verbs In Old English
- •Conjugation of Preterite-Presents in Old English
- •Conjugation of oe bēon, ne be
- •Lecture 6 Old English Vocabulary
- •Peculiarities of Middle English Spelling
- •Quantitative Vowel Changes in Late Old English and Early Middle English
- •Development of oe [y] and [y:] in me dialects
- •Splitting of oe [a:] in Middle English
- •Development of Old English Diphthongs in Early Middle English
- •Growth of New Diphthongs in Middle English
- •Middle English Vowels
- •The Great Vowel Shift
- •Vocalisation of г and Associated Vowel Changes
- •Principal Quantitative Vowel Changes
- •Development of Sibilants and Affricates in Early Middle English
- •Voicing of Consonants in Early New English
- •Development of Sibilants and Affricates in Early New English
- •Lecture 9 Evolution of the Grammatical System from 11th to 18th c.
- •4 Hours
- •Morphology
- •Раздел 4. Словарь терминов (глоссарий).
- •Раздел 5. Практикум по решению задач (практических ситуаций) по темам лекций (одна из составляющих частей итоговой государственной аттестации).
- •Model of morphological analysis
- •Раздел 6. Изменения в рабочей программе, которые произошли после утверждения программы.
- •Раздел 7. Учебные занятия по дисциплине ведут:
Introduction
2 Hours
The subject of history of English. The aims of the course (theoretical and practical).
Sources of language history. Inner and outer history of the language.
Methods of comparative linguistic research, its advantages and drawbacks.
Statics and dynamics in language history. Causes of language evolution.
Germanic languages
2 Hours
The earliest period of Germanic history. The first mentions of Germanic tribes. Caesar, Pliny the Elder, Tacitus. F. Engels’ work “On the History of Ancient Germans”.
Ancient Germanic tribes and their classification. The traditional tri-partite classification.
Proto-Germanic (PG) – as the linguistic ancestor of the Germanic group.
Modern Germanic languages, their classification.
Linguistic features of Germanic languages.
Phonetics. The peculiar Germanic system of word accentuation and its role in phonetic and morphological changes.
The first consonant shift, or Grimm’s law. Cases which contradict the Grimm’s law. Voicing of fricatives in PG, or K. Verner’s law. Rhotacism.
Vowels. Qualitative, quantitative, positional and spontaneous changes. Differentiation of long and short vowels. Germanic mutation, or breaking of vowels in late PG.
Form-building means, synthetic and analytical languages. Synthetic means of form-building: inflective, suppletive, reduplication, vowel gradation, or ablaut.
Qualitative and quantitative ablaut. Gradation series in Gothic strong verbs. Strong and weak verbs.
Simplification of word structure in late PG. Role of stem-suffixes in the formation of declensions.
OLD ENGLISH PERIOD.
Historical Background
2 hours
Chronological Divisions in the History of English.
Origins of the English language.
Commonly accepted traditional periodisation. Early Old English and Anglo-Saxon. Early Middle English and Middle English. Early New English, Normalisation Period and Modern English. Henry Sweet’s phono-morphological periodisation.
Pre-Germanic Britain. The Celts on the British Isles. Celtic languages: the Gaelic and Britonnic branches. The Roman occupation in Britain.
Germanic settlement of Britain. Formation of Germanic states. The beginning of English. Economic, historic and cultural situation from the 5th till the 11th century. A transitional period from the tribal and slave-owning society to feudalism. Rise of Wessex. The role of the West Saxon dialect in IX - XI centuries. Scandinavian invadors. The introduction of Christianity.
Old English dialects. Kentish, West Saxon, Mercian, Northumbrian.
Writings in Old English. Runic inscriptions. Old English manuscripts.”Anglo-Saxon Chronicles”, King Alfrred’s translations, “Pastoral Care”, Aelfric’s works, Wulfstan’s homilies.. Old English poetry. “Beowulf”.
Old English alphabet and pronunciation.
Old English Phonetics
4 Hours
Word stress: dynamic and fixed. Accentuation in polysyllabic words and compounds. The position of stress in the words with prefixes.
Old English vowels. Changes of stressed vowels. Independent changes. Fronting or palatalisation of [] and [:]. Positional deviations or restrictions to this rule. Old English reflections of PG diphthongs. Assimilative vowel changes. Breaking and diphthongisation. Palatal mutation. Appearance of new vowels, growth of new vowel interchanges and increased variability of the root-morphemes. Changes of the unstressed vowels. Old English vowel system.
Old English consonants. Treatment of fricatives. Hardening. Rhotacism. Voicing and devoicing of fricatives. West Germanic gemination of consonants. Palatalisation of velar consonants in Old English. Loss of consonants in some positions. Metathesis. Old English consonant system.