- •Раздел 1. Программа учебной дисциплины.
- •Рецензенты:
- •Пояснительная записка:
- •1.6 Содержание дисциплины.
- •Введение.
- •Общие сведения о германских языках
- •Древний период истории английского языка
- •Средний и Новый период истории английского языка
- •2 Hours
- •Germanic languages
- •2 Hours
- •Old English Phonetics
- •4 Hours
- •Introduction
- •Old English Grammar
- •6 Hours
- •PhoneticChanges in Middle and Early New English
- •4 Hours
- •Evolution of the Grammatical System from 11th to 18th c.
- •4 Hours Morphology
- •Пример этимологического анализа Этимологический анализ предложения.
- •1.7 Методические рекомендации по организации изучения дисциплины.
- •Questions and assignments for seminars
- •Text for analysis: “Beowulf” (837-841. 863-868)
- •1.8 Учебно-методическое обеспечение дисциплины.
- •Основная
- •Перечень используемых технических средств:
- •Примерные зачетные тестовые задания.
- •Questions to the exam:
- •Экзаменационные требования и система оценок
- •Комплект экзаменационных билетов (утвержденный зав. Кафед-
- •Примерная тематика рефератов.
- •Методики исследования.
- •Бально-рейтинговая система, используемая преподавателем для
- •Раздел 2. Методические указания по изучению дисциплины (или ее разделов) и контрольные задания для студентов заочной формы обучения.
- •Раздел 3. Содержательный компонент теоретического материала.
- •Syllabus for the course of history of english
- •Lecture 1
- •Introduction
- •2 Hours
- •1.The subject of history of English. The aims of the course
- •2.Sources of language history. Inner and outer history of the language.
- •3. Statics and dynamics in language history. Causes of language evolution.
- •Lecture 2 germanic languages
- •2 Hours
- •1.Modern Germanic languages.
- •2.The earliest period of Germanic history. Proto-Germanic (pg).
- •3.Linguistic features of Germanic languages.
- •Independent Vowel Changes in Proto-Germanic
- •Mutation of Vowels in Late pg
- •Consonant Shift in Proto-Germanic (Grimm's Law)
- •Voicing of Fricatives in Proto-Germanic (Verner's Law)
- •Examples of Vowel Gradation in Gothic Strong Verbs
- •1.Periodisation of the History of English. Periodisation of the History of English
- •Old English Alphabet
- •Lecture 4 Old English Phonetics
- •4 Hours
- •1.Word stress.
- •2.Old English vowels. Changes of stressed vowels. Independent changes.
- •Splitting of [a] and [a:] in Early Old English
- •Old English Reflexes of Proto-Germanic Diphthongs
- •Breaking and Diphthongisation
- •Palatal Mutation
- •Old English Vowels
- •3.Old English consonants.
- •Reflexes of Proto-Germanic Fricatives in Old English
- •Palatalisation and Splitting of Velar Consonants
- •Old English Consonants
- •Lecture 5 Old English Grammar
- •6 Hours
- •Morphological Classification of Nouns in Old English
- •Declensions of Nouns Strong Declensions (Vocalic Stems)
- •Strong Declensions (Vocalic Stems)
- •Consonantal Stems
- •2.The pronoun.
- •Declension of Personal Pronouns
- •Declension of sē, sēo, þæt
- •3.The adjectives.
- •Comparison of Adjectives in Old English
- •5.The verb
- •Conjugation of verbs in Old English
- •Participles in Old English
- •Strong Verbs in Old English
- •Weak Verbs In Old English
- •Conjugation of Preterite-Presents in Old English
- •Conjugation of oe bēon, ne be
- •Lecture 6 Old English Vocabulary
- •Peculiarities of Middle English Spelling
- •Quantitative Vowel Changes in Late Old English and Early Middle English
- •Development of oe [y] and [y:] in me dialects
- •Splitting of oe [a:] in Middle English
- •Development of Old English Diphthongs in Early Middle English
- •Growth of New Diphthongs in Middle English
- •Middle English Vowels
- •The Great Vowel Shift
- •Vocalisation of г and Associated Vowel Changes
- •Principal Quantitative Vowel Changes
- •Development of Sibilants and Affricates in Early Middle English
- •Voicing of Consonants in Early New English
- •Development of Sibilants and Affricates in Early New English
- •Lecture 9 Evolution of the Grammatical System from 11th to 18th c.
- •4 Hours
- •Morphology
- •Раздел 4. Словарь терминов (глоссарий).
- •Раздел 5. Практикум по решению задач (практических ситуаций) по темам лекций (одна из составляющих частей итоговой государственной аттестации).
- •Model of morphological analysis
- •Раздел 6. Изменения в рабочей программе, которые произошли после утверждения программы.
- •Раздел 7. Учебные занятия по дисциплине ведут:
5.The verb
Grammatical categories of the finite verbs.
The verb-predicate agreed with the noun in two grammatical categories: number and person. The category of Mood was costituted by Indicative, Imperative and Subjunctive. The category of Tense consisted of Present and Past categorial forms.
Conjugation of verbs in Old English
|
Strong |
Weak |
||
Infinitive
Present tense Indicative |
findan (NE find) |
beran bear |
dēman deem |
lōcian look |
Singular 1st 2nd 3rd Plural |
finde fintst fint findaþ |
bere bir(e)st bir(e)þ beraþ |
dēme dēmst dēmp dēmaþ |
lōcie lōcast lōcaþ lōciaþ |
Subjunctive Singular Plural |
finde finden |
bere beren |
dēme dēmen |
lōcie lōcien |
Imperative Singular Plural Participle I Past tense Indicative |
find findaþ findende
|
ber beraþ berende |
dēm dēmaþ dēmende |
lōca lōciaþ lōciende |
Singular 1st 2nd 3rd Plural |
fond funde fond fundon |
bær bǽre bær bǽron |
dēmde dēmdest dēmde dēmdon |
lōcode lōcodest lōcode lōcodon |
Subjunctive Singular Plural Participle II |
funde bǽre funden bǽren (3e)fundon (зе)boren |
dēmde lōcode dēmden lōcoden (3e)dēmed (3e)lōcod |
||
Grammatical categories of the verbals.In Oe there were two non-finite forms of the verb: the Infinitive and the Participle. Their nominal features were more obvious than verbal. The latter was revealed only in their syntactic combinability: they could take diect objects and be modified by adverbs.
The Infinitive had a reduced case-system: two forms which roughly correspond to the Nom. and Dat. cases of Nouns.
Nom. beran
Dat. to beranne
Participles.Part I was opposed to Part.II through Voice and Tense distinction. Part.I was active and expressed present or simultaneous processes, while Part.Iiexpressed states andqualities resulting from past action, was passive, if the verb was transitive.