- •Раздел 1. Программа учебной дисциплины.
- •Рецензенты:
- •Пояснительная записка:
- •1.6 Содержание дисциплины.
- •Введение.
- •Общие сведения о германских языках
- •Древний период истории английского языка
- •Средний и Новый период истории английского языка
- •2 Hours
- •Germanic languages
- •2 Hours
- •Old English Phonetics
- •4 Hours
- •Introduction
- •Old English Grammar
- •6 Hours
- •PhoneticChanges in Middle and Early New English
- •4 Hours
- •Evolution of the Grammatical System from 11th to 18th c.
- •4 Hours Morphology
- •Пример этимологического анализа Этимологический анализ предложения.
- •1.7 Методические рекомендации по организации изучения дисциплины.
- •Questions and assignments for seminars
- •Text for analysis: “Beowulf” (837-841. 863-868)
- •1.8 Учебно-методическое обеспечение дисциплины.
- •Основная
- •Перечень используемых технических средств:
- •Примерные зачетные тестовые задания.
- •Questions to the exam:
- •Экзаменационные требования и система оценок
- •Комплект экзаменационных билетов (утвержденный зав. Кафед-
- •Примерная тематика рефератов.
- •Методики исследования.
- •Бально-рейтинговая система, используемая преподавателем для
- •Раздел 2. Методические указания по изучению дисциплины (или ее разделов) и контрольные задания для студентов заочной формы обучения.
- •Раздел 3. Содержательный компонент теоретического материала.
- •Syllabus for the course of history of english
- •Lecture 1
- •Introduction
- •2 Hours
- •1.The subject of history of English. The aims of the course
- •2.Sources of language history. Inner and outer history of the language.
- •3. Statics and dynamics in language history. Causes of language evolution.
- •Lecture 2 germanic languages
- •2 Hours
- •1.Modern Germanic languages.
- •2.The earliest period of Germanic history. Proto-Germanic (pg).
- •3.Linguistic features of Germanic languages.
- •Independent Vowel Changes in Proto-Germanic
- •Mutation of Vowels in Late pg
- •Consonant Shift in Proto-Germanic (Grimm's Law)
- •Voicing of Fricatives in Proto-Germanic (Verner's Law)
- •Examples of Vowel Gradation in Gothic Strong Verbs
- •1.Periodisation of the History of English. Periodisation of the History of English
- •Old English Alphabet
- •Lecture 4 Old English Phonetics
- •4 Hours
- •1.Word stress.
- •2.Old English vowels. Changes of stressed vowels. Independent changes.
- •Splitting of [a] and [a:] in Early Old English
- •Old English Reflexes of Proto-Germanic Diphthongs
- •Breaking and Diphthongisation
- •Palatal Mutation
- •Old English Vowels
- •3.Old English consonants.
- •Reflexes of Proto-Germanic Fricatives in Old English
- •Palatalisation and Splitting of Velar Consonants
- •Old English Consonants
- •Lecture 5 Old English Grammar
- •6 Hours
- •Morphological Classification of Nouns in Old English
- •Declensions of Nouns Strong Declensions (Vocalic Stems)
- •Strong Declensions (Vocalic Stems)
- •Consonantal Stems
- •2.The pronoun.
- •Declension of Personal Pronouns
- •Declension of sē, sēo, þæt
- •3.The adjectives.
- •Comparison of Adjectives in Old English
- •5.The verb
- •Conjugation of verbs in Old English
- •Participles in Old English
- •Strong Verbs in Old English
- •Weak Verbs In Old English
- •Conjugation of Preterite-Presents in Old English
- •Conjugation of oe bēon, ne be
- •Lecture 6 Old English Vocabulary
- •Peculiarities of Middle English Spelling
- •Quantitative Vowel Changes in Late Old English and Early Middle English
- •Development of oe [y] and [y:] in me dialects
- •Splitting of oe [a:] in Middle English
- •Development of Old English Diphthongs in Early Middle English
- •Growth of New Diphthongs in Middle English
- •Middle English Vowels
- •The Great Vowel Shift
- •Vocalisation of г and Associated Vowel Changes
- •Principal Quantitative Vowel Changes
- •Development of Sibilants and Affricates in Early Middle English
- •Voicing of Consonants in Early New English
- •Development of Sibilants and Affricates in Early New English
- •Lecture 9 Evolution of the Grammatical System from 11th to 18th c.
- •4 Hours
- •Morphology
- •Раздел 4. Словарь терминов (глоссарий).
- •Раздел 5. Практикум по решению задач (практических ситуаций) по темам лекций (одна из составляющих частей итоговой государственной аттестации).
- •Model of morphological analysis
- •Раздел 6. Изменения в рабочей программе, которые произошли после утверждения программы.
- •Раздел 7. Учебные занятия по дисциплине ведут:
Comparison of Adjectives in Old English
Means of form-building |
Positive |
Comparative |
Superlative |
NE |
Sufftxation |
soft wēriз |
softra wēri3ra |
softost wēri3ost |
soft weary |
Suffixation plus vowel interchange |
3læd 1оnз eald (also: |
3lædra 1еnзга ieldra ealdra |
3lædost len3est ieldest ealdost, ealdest) |
glad long old |
Suppletion |
3ōd lýtel micel |
bettra lǽssa māга |
bet(e)st lǽst mǽst |
good little much |
4.Numerals. Cardinal and ordinal numerals.
Cardinal numerals. The first three nnumerals – ān, twēзen, þrēo_ have the forms of gender and case. Ăn is declenedis declined like strong adjectives.
The declension of twēзen:
|
M |
N |
F |
Nom. |
twēзen |
tū, twā |
twā |
Gen. |
twēзra |
||
Dat. |
twǽm, twām |
||
Acc. |
twēзen |
tū, twā |
twā |
The declension of þrēo:
|
M |
N |
F |
Nom. |
Þrīe, þrī, þrý |
þrīo þrēo |
þrīo þrēo |
Gen. |
Þrīora, þrēora |
||
|
þrim |
||
|
Þrīe, þrī, þrý |
Þrīo, þrēo |
þrīo þrēo |
The numerals from 4 to 19 do not decline.
4- fēower 5-fīf 6-syx, siex 7-seofon 8-eahte |
9-ni3on 10-tīen, týn 11-endleofan 12- twelf 13- þrēotīne |
The numerals fromn13 to 19 are build adding –tine, -tiene:. Starting from 20, the numerals are build adding –ti3: þrīti3, fēowerti3, etc. Starting from 70 to 100, hund- is added:
70- hundseofonti3, 100-hundteonti3, 110- hundendlæfti3, 1000- þūsend.
Ordinal numerals.
1st- forma, firmesta, fyrest, ǽrest 2nd-ōþer, æftera. 3d-þridda 4th-fēowera 5th-fifta
|
6th-siexta 7th-seofoþa 8th-eahtoþa 9th-ni3oþa 10th-tēoþa 11th-endlefta 12th-twelfta |
The numerals from the 14th to the 19th are buil with the help of the suffix –teoþa? From the 20th to the 12o – with the suffix -ti3oþa.