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Conversation practice: Offers. Permission.

  1. How to offer to do something.

Shall

Can I help you?

May

Let me help you.

  1. How to accept the offer:

(Yes), please.

That’s very kind ( nice) of you. Thank you.

I’d be very grateful. Thanks a lot.

That would be nice. Thank you very much.

  1. How to refuse the offer politely:

No, thank you (thanks). I can manage.

No, you needn’t. Thank you.

No, there’s no need. Thanks.

No, that’s all right. Thank you.

Don’t bother. I’ll manage (it).

  1. How to ask permission to do something:

May

Can I go home earlier tonight?

Could

  1. How to grant permission:

certainly.

of course (you/may/can/could)

Yes, all right.

please, do.

  1. How to refuse permission:

Please, don’t.

I’m sorry, but you can’t.

(No,) I’m afraid not.

No, of course not.

Conversation practice.

Boss: Oh, Miss Brown, would you post this letter, please?

Miss Brown: Yes, certainly. And shall I take this parcel to the post-office, too?

Boss: Yes, please. Oh, and Miss Brown …

Miss Brown: Yes?

Boss: Could you work overtime on Friday?

Miss Brown: I’m terribly sorry but I’ve already made arrangements to go somewhere on Friday.

Boss: Oh, I see.

Miss Brown: May I go now?

Boss: What? Oh, yes … yes, of course.

  1. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions:

What does the boss ask Miss Brown to do? What else does Miss Brown have to do at the post-office? Why can’t Miss Brown work overtime on Friday?

  1. Listen to the conversation again. Recall the phrases expressing requests, offers and permission used in the conversation

  1. Read the conversation. Paraphrase the conversational formulas expressing requests, offers and permission

  1. Role-play the conversation.

Самостоятельная работа студентов:

1. Informational project. The group is divided into several teams. Each group is given the task to create the thematically album on one of the given themes. Students find out information and make the presentation in oral form.

Topics:

  • Arts in the USA.

  • Arts in Kazakhstan.

  • Arts in GB.

  • Kazakh national musical instruments.

  • The places of interest in the USA.

  • Outstanding people of GB (writers, musicians etc.)

Рубежный контроль 3

Translate into English.

1. Вы должны следовать инструкции и ни в коем слу­чае не должны нажимать на эту кнопку. 2. Чтобы пре­подавать грамматику, вы должны понять, что язык — это система. 3. Чтобы приготовить хороший торт, нужно сначала хорошенько взбить яйца. 4. Он, должно быть, очень силен. Посмотрите на его бицепсы. Он, по всей видимости, тренируется уже много лет. 5. Ты не долж­на приходить домой так поздно. Ты, должно быть, не можешь понять, что это опасно. 6. Он, должно быть, не узнал ее. Жизнь, вероятно, была сурова к ней. 7. Дик­тор, должно быть, неправильно произнес это трудное японское имя. 8. Луиза, должно быть, опять влюбилась. Достаточно просто посмотреть на нее. 9. Раненый, дол­жно быть, был без сознания несколько дней, прежде чем охотники нашли его. 10. Дома, наверное, опять никого нет. Видимо, все ушли на концерт.

Fill in the blanks with suitable self-pronouns

1. They have only ... to blame. 2. Who knows better than Mark ... what he should do? 3. The mayor ... cut the ribbon to open the new city hospital. 4. That woman has put ... in a difficult position. 5. The governor ... will speak at the university. 6. One can easily injure ... while skiing. 7. You cannot expect a baby to take care of ... . 8. You may burn ... with matches. 9. After a busy day he likes to be .... 10. Bach dedicated ... to music.