- •Навчальний посібник
- •Укладачі: л.В.Шулякова о.П.Борзенко
- •Unit 1
- •Introduction. Cylinders and pistons
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •1. Brake pedal
- •2. Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Introduction. Cylinders and pistons
- •Unit 2 Four-stroke cycle and petrol system
- •3. Read and translate the text. Four-stroke cycle and petrol system
- •4. Answer the questions.
- •5. Give the correct translation of the first word of the row.
- •6. Match synonyms:
- •Unit 3 Carburetor
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3.Translate the international words:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Carburetor
- •Unit 4 Camshaft
- •Camshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate modal verb:
- •6. Translate into Ukrainian sentences with Passive Voice:
- •7.Translate the text in writing:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •Unit 5 Electrical system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Electrical system
- •Unit 6
- •Electrical system
- •6. Choose the correct translation of the following words:
- •7. Give English equivalents:
- •Unit 7 Cooling system. Lubricating system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •Cooling system. Lubricating system
- •6. Answer the questions:
- •7. Make Participle I and Participle II from the following words and make sentences with them:
- •Unit 8 Transmission system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Choose the right version:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Transmission system
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to Participle I :
- •6. Put the verb in the right tense.
- •7. Translate into English:
- •Unit 9 Brakes. Suspension
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Translate the word combinations:
- •3. Choose the right translation:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Brakes. Suspension
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6.Choose the pairs of word combinations:
- •7. Find the synonym in the row of words:
- •Unit 10 Maintenance
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Maintenance
- •Unit 11 How it works: the motor car
- •2. Translate the words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. How it works: the motor car
- •Unit 12 Electrical system
- •Electrical system
- •Unit 13 Dynamo and battery
- •Dynamo and battery
- •Unit 14 Coil
- •Unit 15 Distributor
- •Distributor
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5.Translate into English:
- •6. Choose the right form of the verb:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •8.Choose the right form of the infinitive:
- •Unit 16 Petrol system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Petrol system
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Unit 17 Carburetor
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Find the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Carburetor
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. You should say with one word:
- •Unit 18 Pistons and crankshaft
- •Pistons and crankshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Try to say with one word:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •6. Translate the verbs formed by conversion:
- •Unit 19
- •Valves and camshaft
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Choose the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Valves and camshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •6. Choose the right word:
- •Unit 20 Operation of a four-cylinder engine
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate complex words:
- •3. Choose the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Operation of a four-cylinder engine
- •4. Choose the right form of the verb and translate:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •6. Translate in writing:
- •Unit 21 Cooling system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Cooling system
- •Unit 22 Engine lubrication
- •3. Read and translate the text. Engine lubrication
- •Unit 23 Clutch
- •3. Read and translate the text. Clutch
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •6.Find the right translation:
- •Unit 24 Gearbox. Automatic transmission
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Gearbox. Automatic transmission
- •4.Answer the questions:
- •5.Find the right translation:
- •Unit 25 Rear axle. Rear axle differential action
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Choose the pairs of word- combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Rear axle. Rear axle differential action
- •4.Answer the questions:
- •Unit 26 Steering system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Steering system
- •4 . Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •Unit 27 Brakes
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate into English:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Brakes
- •4 .Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •Unit 28 Suspension
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •3.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Suspension
- •Unit 29 Different drives. Different engine designs
- •Different drives. Different engine designs
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6.Put the verb in the right Tense:
- •7.Choose the right version:
- •8.Translate into English:
- •Vocabulary
- •Література
- •Contents
- •Навчальний посібник
4. Answer the questions:
l) What are the gears used for?
2) How does the reverse gear reverse the movement of the driven shaft?
3) How is the movement from the change gears transmitted to the back axle?
4) What is the bevel wheel fixed to?
5) What is the purpose of the crown wheel?
6) What do the differential pinions allow to do?
5. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to Participle I :
1) The two valves controlling the gas flow are at the top of the cylinder.
2) Rings preventing oil from entering the top of the cylinder are fixed round the piston.
3) Engines become very hot while they are running, due to the intense heat created by combustion.
4) Copper is of great value, being a good conductor of electricity.
5) Each point of a moving body remains at a constant distance from a fixed plane.
6) The radiator has a fan so that circulating water cools more rapidly.
6. Put the verb in the right tense.
1) There (to be) no fear of damaging the car if it (to be) properly maintained.
2) They (to see) just the accident in the street.
3) I never (to drive) a car.
4) He (to increase) the speed of the car.
5) There (to be) no water left in the radiator, so we (to have) to stop and refill it.
6) Driving a car at night he (to get ) into an accident.
7. Translate into English:
1) У багатьох автомобілях використовують паливно- повітряну суміш.
2) Паливо, що його палять, виділяє тепло.
3) Механік запитав мене, чи було зламано машину.
4) В кожному автомобілі повинні бути гальма, щоб її можна було зупинити та сповільнити.
5) Не можна користуватися неперевіреним автомобілем.
Unit 9 Brakes. Suspension
1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
1.pipe
2.disc brakes
3.a pad
4.brake shoe
5.a drum
6.coil springs
7.leaf springs
8.shock absorber
9.alternator
10.direct current
11.alternating current
12.propeller shaft
патрубок
дискові гальма
прокладка, набивка
гальмова колодка
барабан
спіральна ресора
листова pecopa
амортизатор
генератор змінного струму
постійний струм
змінний струм
карданний вал
2. Translate the word combinations:
sequence- a logical sequence of operations; a sequence of happenings
partial - a partial solution of the problem; to be used partially; to be in partial use
pressure- to increase pressure; the pressure produced by combustion; the pressure developed at high temperatures
to compress - to compress the fuel-air mixture; compression stroke; a compressed spring
3. Choose the right translation:
1.suspend - підвіска, підвішувати, підвішений
2.absorption - поглинати, поглинаючи, поглинання
3.released - звільнювати, звільнений, звільняючий
4.resistance - опір, чинити опір, той, що чинить опір