- •Навчальний посібник
- •Укладачі: л.В.Шулякова о.П.Борзенко
- •Unit 1
- •Introduction. Cylinders and pistons
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •1. Brake pedal
- •2. Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Introduction. Cylinders and pistons
- •Unit 2 Four-stroke cycle and petrol system
- •3. Read and translate the text. Four-stroke cycle and petrol system
- •4. Answer the questions.
- •5. Give the correct translation of the first word of the row.
- •6. Match synonyms:
- •Unit 3 Carburetor
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3.Translate the international words:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Carburetor
- •Unit 4 Camshaft
- •Camshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate modal verb:
- •6. Translate into Ukrainian sentences with Passive Voice:
- •7.Translate the text in writing:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •Unit 5 Electrical system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Electrical system
- •Unit 6
- •Electrical system
- •6. Choose the correct translation of the following words:
- •7. Give English equivalents:
- •Unit 7 Cooling system. Lubricating system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •Cooling system. Lubricating system
- •6. Answer the questions:
- •7. Make Participle I and Participle II from the following words and make sentences with them:
- •Unit 8 Transmission system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Choose the right version:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Transmission system
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to Participle I :
- •6. Put the verb in the right tense.
- •7. Translate into English:
- •Unit 9 Brakes. Suspension
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Translate the word combinations:
- •3. Choose the right translation:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Brakes. Suspension
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6.Choose the pairs of word combinations:
- •7. Find the synonym in the row of words:
- •Unit 10 Maintenance
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Maintenance
- •Unit 11 How it works: the motor car
- •2. Translate the words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. How it works: the motor car
- •Unit 12 Electrical system
- •Electrical system
- •Unit 13 Dynamo and battery
- •Dynamo and battery
- •Unit 14 Coil
- •Unit 15 Distributor
- •Distributor
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5.Translate into English:
- •6. Choose the right form of the verb:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •8.Choose the right form of the infinitive:
- •Unit 16 Petrol system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Petrol system
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Unit 17 Carburetor
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Find the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Carburetor
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. You should say with one word:
- •Unit 18 Pistons and crankshaft
- •Pistons and crankshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Try to say with one word:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •6. Translate the verbs formed by conversion:
- •Unit 19
- •Valves and camshaft
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Choose the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Valves and camshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •6. Choose the right word:
- •Unit 20 Operation of a four-cylinder engine
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate complex words:
- •3. Choose the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Operation of a four-cylinder engine
- •4. Choose the right form of the verb and translate:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •6. Translate in writing:
- •Unit 21 Cooling system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Cooling system
- •Unit 22 Engine lubrication
- •3. Read and translate the text. Engine lubrication
- •Unit 23 Clutch
- •3. Read and translate the text. Clutch
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •6.Find the right translation:
- •Unit 24 Gearbox. Automatic transmission
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Gearbox. Automatic transmission
- •4.Answer the questions:
- •5.Find the right translation:
- •Unit 25 Rear axle. Rear axle differential action
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Choose the pairs of word- combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Rear axle. Rear axle differential action
- •4.Answer the questions:
- •Unit 26 Steering system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Steering system
- •4 . Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •Unit 27 Brakes
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate into English:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Brakes
- •4 .Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •Unit 28 Suspension
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •3.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Suspension
- •Unit 29 Different drives. Different engine designs
- •Different drives. Different engine designs
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6.Put the verb in the right Tense:
- •7.Choose the right version:
- •8.Translate into English:
- •Vocabulary
- •Література
- •Contents
- •Навчальний посібник
Unit 14 Coil
1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
1.to step up
2.iron core
3.low voltage current
4.primary coil
5.secondary winding
6.to induce
7.thence
підвищувати
металевий провід
струм низької напруги
первинна обмотка
вторинна обмотка
індуктирувати
так і таким чином
2. Translate the word-combinations:
to step up the electrical pressure (voltage), iron core, low voltage current, primary coil, secondary winding, to be ready for ignition
3. Read and translate the text.
Coil
The purpose of the coil within the ignition system is to step up the electrical pressure (voltage) that is flowing from the battery to the sparking plugs. Most motor car batteries are of the 12 volt type, but as many as 7,000 volts may be required to give a satisfactory spark.
The coil actually consists of two coils of wire, the primary and the secondary, wound round an iron core. The primary coil is fed with low voltage electricity from the battery, and when this low voltage current is interrupted it causes a very high voltage to be “induced” in the secondary winding. This very high voltage is passed on to the distributor and thence to the sparking plugs.
The amount of increase in voltage is in proportion to the number of windings in each coil. For instance, if the primary coil has 100 winds and the secondary coil has 1,000, the voltage leaving the coil would be in the proportion 100 to 1,000, or ten times the voltage entering it.
The interruption in the flow of low voltage current in the primary winding (causing a higher voltage in the secondary winding) must occur each time the fuel / air mixture in any cylinder is ready to be ignited.
4. Answer the questions:
1) What is the purpose of the coil within the ignition system?
2) What does the coil actually consist of?
3) When must the interruption in the flow of low voltage current in the primary winding occur?
5. Translate into English:
напруга, переривання, пропорція, задовільний, первинний, вторинний
6.Translate into English:
Тексти з … на …, аж 7,000 вольт, намотана на , струм переривається, передається на, таким чином, кількість у пропорції, поступати на, зʼявлятися, готовий до запалювання
Unit 15 Distributor
1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
1.contact breaker point
2.ignition equipment
3.rotor arm
4.distributor cam
5.high tension lead
6.spindle
7.arm
8.plug lead
кут контактного переривача
обладнання запалювання
ротор
кулачок розподілювача
центральний провідник високої напруги
палець
важіль
провідник високої напруги, що йде до свічок
2.Translate into English:
Струм низької напруги, кути контактного переривача, встановлювати на, всередині двигуна, замість круглого, вимушує відкриватися та закриватися, ефект вмикання та вимикання, прикріпляти, контактувати, передавати на відповідну свічу
3. Read and translate the text.