- •Навчальний посібник
- •Укладачі: л.В.Шулякова о.П.Борзенко
- •Unit 1
- •Introduction. Cylinders and pistons
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •1. Brake pedal
- •2. Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Introduction. Cylinders and pistons
- •Unit 2 Four-stroke cycle and petrol system
- •3. Read and translate the text. Four-stroke cycle and petrol system
- •4. Answer the questions.
- •5. Give the correct translation of the first word of the row.
- •6. Match synonyms:
- •Unit 3 Carburetor
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3.Translate the international words:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Carburetor
- •Unit 4 Camshaft
- •Camshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate modal verb:
- •6. Translate into Ukrainian sentences with Passive Voice:
- •7.Translate the text in writing:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •Unit 5 Electrical system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Electrical system
- •Unit 6
- •Electrical system
- •6. Choose the correct translation of the following words:
- •7. Give English equivalents:
- •Unit 7 Cooling system. Lubricating system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •Cooling system. Lubricating system
- •6. Answer the questions:
- •7. Make Participle I and Participle II from the following words and make sentences with them:
- •Unit 8 Transmission system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Choose the right version:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Transmission system
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to Participle I :
- •6. Put the verb in the right tense.
- •7. Translate into English:
- •Unit 9 Brakes. Suspension
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Translate the word combinations:
- •3. Choose the right translation:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Brakes. Suspension
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6.Choose the pairs of word combinations:
- •7. Find the synonym in the row of words:
- •Unit 10 Maintenance
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Maintenance
- •Unit 11 How it works: the motor car
- •2. Translate the words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. How it works: the motor car
- •Unit 12 Electrical system
- •Electrical system
- •Unit 13 Dynamo and battery
- •Dynamo and battery
- •Unit 14 Coil
- •Unit 15 Distributor
- •Distributor
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5.Translate into English:
- •6. Choose the right form of the verb:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •8.Choose the right form of the infinitive:
- •Unit 16 Petrol system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Petrol system
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Unit 17 Carburetor
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Find the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Carburetor
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. You should say with one word:
- •Unit 18 Pistons and crankshaft
- •Pistons and crankshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Try to say with one word:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •6. Translate the verbs formed by conversion:
- •Unit 19
- •Valves and camshaft
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Choose the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Valves and camshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •6. Choose the right word:
- •Unit 20 Operation of a four-cylinder engine
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate complex words:
- •3. Choose the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Operation of a four-cylinder engine
- •4. Choose the right form of the verb and translate:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •6. Translate in writing:
- •Unit 21 Cooling system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Cooling system
- •Unit 22 Engine lubrication
- •3. Read and translate the text. Engine lubrication
- •Unit 23 Clutch
- •3. Read and translate the text. Clutch
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •6.Find the right translation:
- •Unit 24 Gearbox. Automatic transmission
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Gearbox. Automatic transmission
- •4.Answer the questions:
- •5.Find the right translation:
- •Unit 25 Rear axle. Rear axle differential action
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Choose the pairs of word- combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Rear axle. Rear axle differential action
- •4.Answer the questions:
- •Unit 26 Steering system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Steering system
- •4 . Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •Unit 27 Brakes
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate into English:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Brakes
- •4 .Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •Unit 28 Suspension
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •3.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Suspension
- •Unit 29 Different drives. Different engine designs
- •Different drives. Different engine designs
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6.Put the verb in the right Tense:
- •7.Choose the right version:
- •8.Translate into English:
- •Vocabulary
- •Література
- •Contents
- •Навчальний посібник
6. Choose the correct translation of the following words:
1.quickly - швидкість, швидкий, швидко
2.mixture - змішувати, змішаний, суміш
3.explosion - підривати, вибух, вибухівка
4.smoothly - рівно, рівний, рівняння
7. Give English equivalents:
Циліндр, запалювати, рухатися вниз, проходити до колінвалу, за допомогою шатуна, стискати пальну рідину, втягувати рідину, карбюратор, вибух, виштовхувати гази та дим
Unit 7 Cooling system. Lubricating system
1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
1.bottom
2.friction
3.fan belt
4.ring
5.sump
6.to rub
7.traffic lights
8.clutch plate
9.cool
10.size
11.revolution
12. to slip
13.to join
14.groove
низ
тертя, фрікція
ремінь вентилятора
кільце, коло
грязевідстійник
терти
світлофор
диск зчеплення
охолоджувати
розмір
оборот
посковзнути
з’єднувати
канавки
2. Translate the word-combinations:
fan belt, to start the car moving, to cause the engine to wear, traffic lights, to transmit straight to the wheels, to be cooled by air, clutch plate, propeller shaft, cooling system
3. Translate the international words:
radiator, litre, transmission, steel, minute, differential, neutral, reverse, to press, material, automobile, mechanical, action
4. Match words:
1) sump
2) friction
3) size
4) revolution
5) to join
6) oil
7) to slip
8) to rub
9) groove
10) to carry
a) poзмір
b) масло
c) посковзнути
d) зʼєднувати
e) піддон
f) тертя
g) канавка
h) нести
i) терти
j) oбopoт
5. Read and translate the text.
Cooling system. Lubricating system
Cooling system.
When the engine is working, it gets hot. The heat comes from the explosions in the cylinders and from friction. How is it kept cool? This is usually done with water. The water flows from the radiator. It flows through holes in the cylinder block. The holes pass round the cylinders. The water enters the bottom of the block. When it is hot, it rises to the top of the block. From there it flows back into the top of the radiator. A small pump helps it to flow. The pump is moved by the fan belt. The hot water from the engine flows slowly through the radiator. When the car is moving, air flows through the radiator. The air makes the water cool again. A fan helps the flow of air. The crankshaft moves the fan. Some engines are cooled by air only, not by water.
Lubricating (oiling) system.
There are many places in an engine where metal rubs against metal. For example, the piston rings rub against the cylinder walls. The crankshaft rubs against the inside of the big end. When this happens, the metal gets hot. This rubbing together of metal (friction) and the heat cause the engine to wear. This friction can be made less by using oil. There is a large container (the sump) at the bottom of the engine. The sump holds over 1 gallon (4,5 litres) of oil. Many pipes and holes go from the sump. The oil flows through these to places where there is friction: the cylinder, the camshaft, the crankshaft. A pump in the sump pumps the oil to these places. The pump is worked by the camshaft.