- •Навчальний посібник
- •Укладачі: л.В.Шулякова о.П.Борзенко
- •Unit 1
- •Introduction. Cylinders and pistons
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •1. Brake pedal
- •2. Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Introduction. Cylinders and pistons
- •Unit 2 Four-stroke cycle and petrol system
- •3. Read and translate the text. Four-stroke cycle and petrol system
- •4. Answer the questions.
- •5. Give the correct translation of the first word of the row.
- •6. Match synonyms:
- •Unit 3 Carburetor
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3.Translate the international words:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Carburetor
- •Unit 4 Camshaft
- •Camshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate modal verb:
- •6. Translate into Ukrainian sentences with Passive Voice:
- •7.Translate the text in writing:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •Unit 5 Electrical system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Electrical system
- •Unit 6
- •Electrical system
- •6. Choose the correct translation of the following words:
- •7. Give English equivalents:
- •Unit 7 Cooling system. Lubricating system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •Cooling system. Lubricating system
- •6. Answer the questions:
- •7. Make Participle I and Participle II from the following words and make sentences with them:
- •Unit 8 Transmission system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Choose the right version:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Transmission system
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to Participle I :
- •6. Put the verb in the right tense.
- •7. Translate into English:
- •Unit 9 Brakes. Suspension
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Translate the word combinations:
- •3. Choose the right translation:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Brakes. Suspension
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6.Choose the pairs of word combinations:
- •7. Find the synonym in the row of words:
- •Unit 10 Maintenance
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Read and translate the text. Maintenance
- •Unit 11 How it works: the motor car
- •2. Translate the words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. How it works: the motor car
- •Unit 12 Electrical system
- •Electrical system
- •Unit 13 Dynamo and battery
- •Dynamo and battery
- •Unit 14 Coil
- •Unit 15 Distributor
- •Distributor
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5.Translate into English:
- •6. Choose the right form of the verb:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •8.Choose the right form of the infinitive:
- •Unit 16 Petrol system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Petrol system
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Unit 17 Carburetor
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Find the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Carburetor
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. You should say with one word:
- •Unit 18 Pistons and crankshaft
- •Pistons and crankshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Try to say with one word:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •6. Translate the verbs formed by conversion:
- •Unit 19
- •Valves and camshaft
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Choose the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •Valves and camshaft
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •6. Choose the right word:
- •Unit 20 Operation of a four-cylinder engine
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate complex words:
- •3. Choose the right translation:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Operation of a four-cylinder engine
- •4. Choose the right form of the verb and translate:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •6. Translate in writing:
- •Unit 21 Cooling system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Cooling system
- •Unit 22 Engine lubrication
- •3. Read and translate the text. Engine lubrication
- •Unit 23 Clutch
- •3. Read and translate the text. Clutch
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •6.Find the right translation:
- •Unit 24 Gearbox. Automatic transmission
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2. Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Gearbox. Automatic transmission
- •4.Answer the questions:
- •5.Find the right translation:
- •Unit 25 Rear axle. Rear axle differential action
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Choose the pairs of word- combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Rear axle. Rear axle differential action
- •4.Answer the questions:
- •Unit 26 Steering system
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Steering system
- •4 . Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •Unit 27 Brakes
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •2.Translate into English:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Brakes
- •4 .Answer the questions:
- •5. Say with one word:
- •Unit 28 Suspension
- •1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
- •3.Translate the word-combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Suspension
- •Unit 29 Different drives. Different engine designs
- •Different drives. Different engine designs
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6.Put the verb in the right Tense:
- •7.Choose the right version:
- •8.Translate into English:
- •Vocabulary
- •Література
- •Contents
- •Навчальний посібник
Unit 22 Engine lubrication
1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
1.requirement
2.lubrication
3.to rub
4.friction
5.to avoid
6.bearing
7.big-end bearing
8.sump
9.dipstick
потреба
змазка
терти
тертя
уникати
підшипник
підшипник великої головки
грязевідстійник
штиковий показник рівня
2. Find the right translation:
1.масляний насос
2.клапанний розподільний механізм
3.підшипник великої головки шатуна
4.масляний канал
5.ланцюг приводу розподільного валу
6.масляні канали
7.суттєва вимога
8.підшипник клапанного важеля
a) essential requirement
b) oil pump
c) oil pipe
d) oil delivery galleries
e) bearing to rocker arm shaft
f) big-end bearing
g) timing chain
h) valve operating mechanism
3. Read and translate the text. Engine lubrication
Another essential requirement of an engine is lubrication, that is, the continuous supply of oil to all moving parts.
Working parts of an engine are made of metal, and they have to fit closely together if they are to function properly. When any two surfaces rub together there is «friction» and where is friction heat is produced. In cold weather we rub our hands together to keep them warm, and it is the friction between the surface of one hand and the other that produces the desired warmth. In an engine this extra heat must be avoided or the parts will wear out quickly and become damaged. Oil greatly reduces friction and allows the parts to run smoothly together.
An oil reservoir, or sump, is provided at the bottom of the engine, and from there the oil is pumped under pressure through various pipes and passages to the moving parts such as camshaft and crankshaft bearings, big-end bearing, pistons and valve operating mechanism. The oil in the sump can be checked by a dipstick, and it must be maintained at the correct level by adding more when necessary.
4. Answer the questions:
1) What is the purpose of the lubricating system?
2) How does this system work?
3) What are the working parts of engine made of?
4) What can cause wear of parts?
5) How can we check the oil in the sump?
5. Say with one word:
1) friction-reducing substance placed between moving parts
2) metal reservoir bolted to the bottom of a crankcase or automatic transmission that holds oil or fluid
3) any device or surface area that supports the moving parts of the car
Unit 23 Clutch
1. Memorize the new words and word-combinations:
1.assembly
2.remainder
3.to engage
4.flywheel
5.to revolve
6.plate
7.lining
8.edge
механізм
решта
займати
маховик
крутится
пластина
накладка
торець
2.Choose the right translation of the word-combinations:
1. натискний диск зчеплення
2. натискний диск, навантажений пружинами
3. педаль зчеплення
4. важільний механізм
5. механізм зчеплення
6. ходове колесо
7. задній торець
8. ведомий диск зчеплення
9. фрикціонна накладка
10. зовнішня кромка
a) clutch assembly
b) road wheel
c) rear end
d) clutch plate
e) friction lining
f) outer edge
g) (clutch) pressure plate
h) spring-loaded pressure plate
i) clutch pedal
j) pedal linkage