Variant – 16

1. Translate the word combinations into Ukrainian:

a surface of skin; in the majority of cases; an acute pain in the stomach; the onset of the disease; to moisten the particles; to be eliminated from the body; to squeeze the stream of blood; the only freely movable bone of the skull; to convey oxygen to the lungs; an inflammation of the respiratory passage; to surround each lobe of the lungs; a bad condition; suture material; to remove a gauze drain; the exchange of nutrients; converting food to energy; a common skin condition; a determination of the nature of a disease; to detect enlarged organs and other abnormalities; begins in the late spring or early summer.

2. Complete the sentences with the given words. Translate them into Ukrainian:

( speak about the weather; the standard of Ukrainian language; the world community ; development of industry; difficult types of letter writing; determine the diagnosis; a large industrial town; in the north-western part; to grow worse after meals; women than in men;)

1. Exploratory surgery is the last resort to …

2. SAD is more common in …

3. Poltava-Kyiv dialect is considered to be …

4. The geographic position is very favorable for the …

5. Great Britain is situated in the … part of Europe

6. Ukraine is integrating into…

7. In the 19^th century Mykolaev had grown into …

8. After greeting the English begin to….

9. Formal letter writing is one of the most …

10. In gastric ulcers pain is found …

3. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Грудина – це довга кістка посередині грудної клітки.

2. Багато людей у світі розмовляють англійської мовою.

3. Багато людей у світі страждають від сезонної депресії.

4. Суглоби дозволяють кісткам рухатись.

5. Скальпель – це хірургічний ніж для розрізання тканей.

6. Печінка – це найбільший внутрішній орган.

7. Аорта – це головна судина у системі артерій.

8. Пацієнт повинен дотримуватись спеціальної дієти після операції.

9. Відходи виводяться з організму.

10. Череп захищає головний мозок і надає форми нашому обличчю.

4. Open the brackets using Present / Past /Future Simple.

1. His sister (to study) English every day.

2. We (to enjoy) swimming in the ocean last weekend.

3. We (to get) up late yesterday.

4. Where you (to spend) next summer?

5. I (to wash) my face every morning.

6. I (to have) dinner with my family yesterday.

7. We (to go) to the cinema next weekend.

8. Kate (to cook) every day.

9. He (to spend) last summer in the country.

10. We (to go) to the south next year.

5. Translate the text into Ukrainian:

At present scientists consider that much attention must be paid to the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. They are, first of all, arterial hypertension, then atherosclerosis, particularly of the coronary arteries, whose gravest complication is infarction of the myocardium and lastly, cardiac insufficiency caused by various diseases of the heart.

Mass scale epidemiological check-ups of population show that people contract coronary insufficiency and hypertension from 40 to 60 years of age. At the same time, nowadays one frequently meets coronary insufficiency and infarction of the myocardium in young people of 20-30 years of age. Hypertension, especially symptomatic hypertension, which is a symptom of diseases of some organs or systems, for example, of the kidneys or endocrine glands, may set in at an even earlier age than that.

Considerable headway has been registered lately in the diagnostics of symptomatic hypertension. Methods of diagnostics have been improved to the extent when it is possible to discover symptomatic hypertensions which 10-15 years ago could be found only in 5-6 per cent of patients - in 23 per cent of the patients suffering from arterial hypertension. This is of great importance for the successful combating of arterial hypertension, because the knowledge of the cause of hypertension makes it easier to prescribe its successful treatment.