Variant – 23

1. Translate the word combinations into Ukrainian:

to break food down into its nutrients; to expel wastes in the urine; moisten the particles; to be eliminated from the body; to squeeze the stream of blood; the only freely movable bone of the skull; to convey oxygen to the lungs; ; to interpret sounds from the heart and lungs; inspecting the rectum and part of the large intestine; a major role in movement; to contribute to the onset of ulcer; an irregular diet in combination with a nervous overstrain; to control the blood flow; the outer layer; distinctive rash; to allow movement; based on the medical history; to transmit messages; to be intermittent in occurrence; a spastic contraction of vessels.

2. Complete the sentences with the given words. Translate them into Ukrainian:

(seasonal depression; three variants if weather; feel comfortably; international ports and airports; education and upbringing their children; well in modern world; languages; learn foreign languages; much time; official situations)

1. The English have …

2. Pilots & controllers speak English at …

3. Ukrainian language belongs to Slavonic group of ….

4. Parents always have the same opinion on…

5. Home is a place where you …

6. Teenagers don’t have …

7 We must know English to feel…

8. We can extend our mind more than twice if we …

9. British spend so … talking about weather.

10. In … the British use greetings such as good morning, good afternoon.

3. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Є три типи кров’яних судин: артерії, вени та капіляри.

2. Дні стають коротшими та холоднішими восени.

3. Головна функція дихальної системи – передавати кисень до легень та виводи вуглекислий газ і воду.

4. Рух м’язів координується і контролюється головним мозком і нервовою системою.

5. М’язова тканина складається з еластичних клітин.

6. Грудина – це довга кістка посередині грудної клітки.

7. Багато людей у світі розмовляють англійської мовою.

8. Багато людей у світі страждають від сезонної депресії.

9. Шкіра – це найбільший орган у людському тілі.

10. Скелетна система складається з кісток, зв’язок, хрящів.

4. Open the brackets using Present / Past /Future Simple.

1. I usually (to write) a letter to my classmates of Fridays.

2. Mr John (to drive) his car very fast yesterday.

3. Sara and I (to enjoy) our tour last month.

4. I (to pick up) Claire from the station last week.

5. Amanda, my sister (to be) a good cook.

6. We (to go) to Paris next year.

7. Last month Linda (to decide) to learn French.

8. Antonuo (to visit) his old highschool yesterday.

9. Sara, Clare and I (to go) to the seaside next month.

10. Mr Jack, Nkole and I (to watch watch) the football match last night.

5. Translate the text into Ukrainian:

Rickets is a disease of infancy and childhood characterized by softening of the bones, leading to abnormal bone growth and caused by a lack of vitamin D in the body. When the disorder occurs in adults, it is known as osteomalacia.

Softened bones are readily curved, and their growth is stunted. In rickets there also is an overgrowth of cartilage, resulting in the enlargement of the ends of long bones and in the junction of the ribs with the rib cage in the chest (rachitic rosary). Common early symptoms of rickets include restlessness, profuse sweating, lack of muscle tone in the limbs and abdomen, softening of the bones of the skull, delay in learning to sit, crawl, and walk, and delay in the eruption of the teeth. Tetany (spasms of the hands and feet as well as cramps and twitching of the muscles) may also occur. Unless treatment is begun early, rickets may produce conditions such as bowlegs, knock-knees, a bulging forehead, and short stature. A narrowed chest and pelvis may be responsible later in life for increased susceptibility to lung diseases and difficulties in childbearing, respectively.