Variant – 22

1. Translate the word combinations into Ukrainian:

to break food down into its nutrients; to expel wastes in the urine; to contribute to the onset of ulcer; an irregular diet in combination with a nervous overstrain; to be complicated by considerable haemorrhage; to speed up the digestion; to be mixed with stomach acids; to cover and protect your body; to be under the influence; the development of ulcer; to store and release bile; to filter the wastes out of the blood; to transmit messages; to be intermittent in occurrence; a spastic contraction of vessels.

2. Complete the sentences with the given words. Translate them into Ukrainian:

( speak about the weather; the standard of Ukrainian language; the world community ; development of industry; difficult types of letter writing; determine the diagnosis; a large industrial town; in the north-western part; to grow worse after meals; women than in men;)

1. Exploratory surgery is the last resort to …

2. SAD is more common in …

3. Poltava-Kyiv dialect is considered to be …

4. The geographic position is very favorable for the …

5. Great Britain is situated in the … part of Europe

6. Ukraine is integrating into…

7. In the 19^th century Mykolaev had grown into …

8. After greeting the English begin to….

9. Formal letter writing is one of the most …

10. In gastric ulcers pain is found …

3. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Щелепа – це єдино вільно рухома кістка черепу.

2. Кашель – це один з симптомів хвороби легень.

3. Кістки черепа складаються з черепної та лицьової частини.

4. Легені – це головні органи дихальної системи.

5. Дві легені не однакові за розміром.

6. Череп захищає головний мозок і надає форми нашому обличчю.

7. Грудина – це довга кістка посередині грудної клітки.

8. У шлунку їжа перемішується з шлунковим соком.

9. Кістки скелету починають розвиватися до народження.

10. Виразка характеризується болем, нудотою, блюванням.

4. Open the brackets using Present / Past /Future Simple.

1. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons every morning.

2. I (to go) to my doctor tomorrow.

3. He (to play) chess every day.

4. I always (to go) to the Altai Mountains to visit my relatives there.

5. I (to be) very busy last summer and I (not to go) there.

6. I (not to go) there next year.

7. They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening?

8. Who (to take) care of the child in the future?

9. How often you (to go) to the dentist’s?

10. We (not to have) very good weather yesterday.

5. Translate the text into Ukrainian:

Laparoscopic or "minimally invasive" surgery is a specialized technique for performing surgery. In traditional "open" surgery the surgeon uses a single incision to enter into the abdomen. Laparoscopic surgery uses several 0.5-1 cm incisions. Each incision is called a "port". At each port a tubular instrument known as a trochar is inserted. Specialized instruments and a special camera known as a laparoscope are passed through the trochars during the procedure. At the beginning of the procedure, the abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to provide a working and viewing space for the surgeon. The laparoscope transmits images from the abdominal cavity to high-resolution video monitors in the operating room. During the operation the surgeon watches detailed images of the abdomen on the monitor. This system allows the surgeon to perform the same operations as traditional surgery but with smaller incisions. In certain situations a surgeon may choose to use a special type of port that is large enough to insert a hand. When a hand port is used the surgical technique is called "hand assisted" laparoscopy. The incision required for the hand port is larger than the other laparoscopic incisions, but is usually smaller than the incision required for traditional surgery.