Variant – 8

1. Translate the word combinations into Ukrainian:

to allow movement; based on the medical history; the names of parts of the human body; responsible tissue; to cover and protect your body; pregnant women; a heavy feeling in the arms or legs; a drop in energy level and fatigue; changes in the amount of daylight during different times of the year; a tough protective layer; to cause the infection; the presence of pathogenic organisms; to interpret sounds from the heart and lungs; inspecting the rectum and part of the large intestine; a major role in movement.

2. Complete the sentences with the given words. Translate them into Ukrainian: (appearance and spread; our mind; complaint; microbes; business; weather; evidence of ancient people; contagious; general practise; all over the world;)

1. Learning English broadens …

2. People can travel for pleasure & on …

3. “Nursing Affair” gives qualification of a nurse of …

4. Sanitary doctor assistant prevents … & … of infections.

5. In the medieval Islamic world, physicians discovered the … nature of infectious disease.

6. Small living organisms are called … .

7. The favourite topic in England is …

8. You write formal letter to lodge an official…

9. We can get a lot of information from …

10. A language is the most interesting…

3. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Кістки достатньо міцні для того, щоб підтримувати нашу вагу.

2. Черговий лікар оглядає пацієнтів хірургічного відділення кожен день.

3. Є три типи кров’яних судин: артерії, вени та капіляри.

4. Хірургічні операції часто дуже складні.

5. В кожній великій лікарні є хірургічне відділення.

6. Видалення апендициту – це звичайна хірургічна операція.

7. Хірурги ретельно миють руки перед операцією та одягають стерильний одяг.

8. Організму потрібна енергія для того, щоб підтримувати всі його функції.

9. Кров розподіляє поживні речовини до клітин і тканин по всьому організму.

10. Легені – це головні органи дихальної системи.

4. Open the brackets using Present / Past /Future Simple.

1. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.

2. The talk (to be) very interesting tomorrow

3. I usually (to have) lunch at home

4. They (to have) a dictation last lesson

5. Tom (to have) a serious talk with his father next day

6. My elder sister (to attend) music lessons every week

7. We (to go) to the country yesterday.

8. My father (to work) every week.

9. They (to be) in Moscow next week

10. He (to help) his sister a week ago.

5. Translate the text into Ukrainian:

The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, that pumps the blood throughout the body. It lies behind the breastbone between the organs of the chest. It works during the whole life. It makes beats. A heartbeat is a rhythmic contraction of the heart muscle. When a person is at rest, his heart makes usually 60-90 beats per minute.

You can control the work of your heart taking your pulse. You can strengthen your heart, protect it from diseases by regular regimen and exercises.

The human heart has four chambers through which the blood passes. The heart has left and right atriums (the upper part) and left and right ventricles (the lower part). The septum divides the left and right parts. Between the left atrium and ventricle there is the mitral valve. Between the right atrium and the ventricle there is the tricuspid valve. Besides there is a pulmonary valve and an aortic valve at the largest blood vessels which go out of the heart. These one-way valves direct the movement of the blood through the four chambers of the heart. The blood flows to the entire body by means of arteries, veins and capillaries. There are two blood circulations in the human body - greater and lesser (or pulmonary). Remember that arteries carry the blood from the heart and veins carry the blood to the heart.