Variant – 26

1. Translate the word combinations into Ukrainian:

a surface of skin; in the majority of cases; an acute pain in the stomach; the onset of the disease; to moisten the particles; to be eliminated from the body; to squeeze the stream of blood; the only freely movable bone of the skull; to convey oxygen to the lungs; contraction of the heart; pregnant women; a heavy feeling in the arms or legs; a drop in energy level and fatigue; changes in the amount of daylight during different times of the year; a tough protective layer; to transmit messages; to be intermittent in occurrence; a spastic contraction of vessels; to break food down into its nutrients; begins in the late spring or early summer.

2. Complete the sentences with the given words. Translate them into Ukrainian:

(seasonal depression; three variants if weather; feel comfortably; international ports and airports; education and upbringing their children; well in modern world; languages; learn foreign languages; much time; official situations)

1. The English have …

2. Pilots & controllers speak English at …

3 We must know English to feel…

4. We can extend our mind more than twice if we …

5. British spend so … talking about weather.

6. In … the British use greetings such as good morning, good afternoon.

7. Ukrainian language belongs to Slavonic group of ….

8. Parents always have the same opinion on…

9. Home is a place where you …

10. Teenagers don’t have …

3. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Лікарі використовують різні інструменти, щоб поставити правильний діагноз пацієнту.

2. Повітря потрапляє через ніс та назальні порожнини.

3. Травлення починається в роті, де їжа пережовується на маленькі шматочки зубами.

4. Фізичний огляд включає вимірювання температури, тиску, пульсу.

5. Кістки достатньо міцні для того, щоб підтримувати нашу вагу.

6. Пацієнт повинен дотримуватись спеціальної дієти після операції.

7. Відходи виводяться з організму.

8. Череп захищає головний мозок і надає форми нашому обличчю.

9. Грудина – це довга кістка посередині грудної клітки.

10. Медсестра може працювати в школі або дитячому садку.

4. Open the brackets using Present / Past /Future Simple.

1. I usually (to visit) my Granny on Saturday.

2. There (to be) 30 pupils in our class last year.

3. I can (to speak) English very well.

4. they (to go) to the Zoo with us next week?

5. I (to go) to my friend’s place yesterday.

6. He (to spend) his holidays in America.

7. My pencil (to be) on the table yesterday.

8. you like (to go) to school?

9. We (to learn) how to use computers at IT lessons.

10. She (to want) to tell us about her brother yesterday.

5. Translate the text into Ukrainian

“Anaesthesia” means “loss of sensation”. Drugs that cause anaesthisia work by blocking the signals that pass along your nerves to your brain. This stops you feeling pain. When the drugs wear off, you start to feel normal sensations again. The development of effective anaesthetics in the 19th century was an important factor in successful surgery. Before this time, few operations were possible, and surgeons were judged by their speed. Some doctors used alcohol or morphine to reduce the pain, but patients were usually held or strapped down. Many died on the operating table. Anaesthesia meant that surgeons could take more time and perform more complex procedures. Ether was one of earliest anaesthetics, but it had some drawbacks - for example, it could cause vomiting. It was quickly replaced by chloroform, which was more potent and easier to use than ether. However, it was not as safe to use as ether, and could cause sudden death. By the 1 920s, intravenous induction agents were introduced. They enabled patients to fall asleep quickly and pleasantly. In the 1940s muscle relaxants became available.