11.Грамматика. Повторение Настоящего Простого времени. Поставьте все предложения из Упр. №9 в отрицательную форму и задайте к каждому из предложений 4 типа вопросов.

12.Употребление артиклей с географическими названиями. Переведите тексты. Поставьте где необходимо артикли.

	Amur Tiger  Many times ago ___ Amur tiger's range included ____China, _____Korean peninsula, ____Khabarovsk Territory and _____ Primorie Territory. Today the main population of ___ Amur tigers can be found to ____ Northeast in _____ Sikhote Alin mountain range. _____ Amur tiger population in Russia is about 450 animals. From year to year its number decreases. It is registered in Red Data Book.
	Shantar Islands A group of fifteen islands that lie in ____Uda Bay, in the southwestern zone of ____Okhotsk Sea. These islands are located close to the shores of ____Siberian mainland. Most islands have rugged cliffs, but they are of moderate height; the highest point in the island group is 720 metres. There is no permanent population on ____ Shantar Islands. The islands are currently uninhabited.
	Sikachi-Alian petroglyphs Near ____ Nanai village of ____ Sikachi-Alian, in 75 kilometers off ____ Khabarovsk one can see petroglyphs of masks, animals, anthropomorphic images, birds (over 300 images) made on basalt rocks by the method of deep gutter knock-out. Most ancient of them are dated by Late Stone Age (7-6 millennium B.C.). ____ Sikachi-Alian petroglyphs are older than Egypt Pyramids.

Урок № 12

Раздел 3. По страницам истории развития туризма в россии и за рубежом

Тема 1: как появился туризм

1 .Посмотрите презентацию. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. When did people start travelling?

2. Who were the first travelers?

3. Why did they travel?

4. What famous Russian travelers do you know?

5. Where and why did they make journeys?

6. Who discovered America?

7. Who were the first Russian explorers of the Far East?

8. What facts influenced the development of tourism in the world?

9. When and where was opened the first tourist company?

10. What was the first international tourist company in Russia?

2. Ключевые слова: available for, convenient, crucially, explorer, ferry, jet plane, to make journey, means of traveling, merchant, nomad, passenger, pilgrim;

3.Объедините в словосочетания ключевые слова.

4.Составтье предложения с ключевыми словами в Настоящем Простом времени, Настоящем Продолженном времени, с оборотом There is/are.

5.Объясните на английском языке, кем являются:

- explorer __________________________________________________________

- merchant _________________________________________________________

-nomad ____________________________________________________________

-passenger _________________________________________________________

-pilgrim ___________________________________________________________

6.Прочтите и переведите текст:

HOW IT ALL STARTED

People started travelling long ago. The first travelers were nomads and pilgrims, merchants and traders. They travelled along rivers, lakes and seas. The first travelers used simple means of travelling: boats and ferries on the water, horses on the ground, and camels in deserts, elephants in jungles.

The most famous travelers were explorers.

Among them are Marco Polo from Venice in the 13^th century, Afanasy Nikitin from Russia, Christopher Columbus and Vasco de Gama from Portugal in the 15^th century, Magellan from Spain and Amerigo Vespucci from Italy in the 16^th century, Ivan Moskvitin, Vasily Poyarkov, Yerofey Khabarov, Semen Dezhnev and Vladimir Atlasov from Russia in the 17^th century, James Cook from England in the 18^th century, and other adventurers from France, Holland, America and other countries.

They made journeys to the Far East of Russia, Asia, America, Africa, Arctic, Australia and other places of the world.

Travel grew and developed as long as means of transport kept on growing.

W ithin the 19the century the age of modern trains came. In the late 19^th century the first motor-cars appeared. The age of airplanes changed travel crucially.

In the early 20^th century jet planes emerged.

They made air travel available to all people. Air travel is the fastest and the most convenient mode of travelling. No place in the world is more than 24 hours away by jet.

Douglas DC-3 – первый американский пассажирский самолет на 12 пассажирских мест.

Первый полёт — 17 декабря 1935 г

Passengers feel very comfortable there because they eat, sleep, watch movies, and listen to music on airplanes.