13. Грамматика. Структуры as ... As -- такой же ... Как, not so … as — не такой... Как.
Задание №1. Вставьте as ... as или so ... as.
1. Mike is ... tall ... Pete. 2. Kate is not ... nice ... Ann. 3. My room is ... light ... this one. 4. This book is not ... thin ... that one. 5. Sergei is... old ... Michael. 6. She is ... young ... Tom's brother. 7. This woman is ... good ... that one. 8. Nick's English is not ... good ... his friend's. 9.I am not ... tall ... Pete. 10. This woman is ... young ... that one. 12. I am ... thin ... you. 13. Kate is ... lazy ... her brother. 14. This child is not ... small ... that one.
Задание №2. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
1. Этот дом такой же высокий, как тот. 2. Сегодня вода в реке не такая теплая, как вчера. 3. Ты не такой умный, как папа. 4. Индия не такая большая, как Китай. 5. Темза такая же красивая, как Нева. 6. Его бабушка не такая старая, как дедушка. 7. Яблоки такие же вкусные, как сливы, но не такие вкусные, как груши. 8. Русский музей такой же богатый, как Эрмитаж? 9. Державин не такой знаменитый, как Пушкин. 10. Днепр не такой длинный, как Волга. 11. В прошлом году август был такой же жаркий, как июль.
Урок № 16
Тема 5. Развитие туризма в мире во второй половине 20 –го века
1.Ответьте на вопросы:
1.Who organized the first group of Russian tourists to travel abroad?
2. Why did they visit foreign countries?
3.What travel agency was the first in Russia?
4. Why did Lipson offer only group tours?
5.What was the first Russian prototype of tourist voucher?
6.Was the cost of tours high or low?
7.What kind of net was created in Russia and other countries at the end of the 19th century?
8. What people could be the members of this Society?
9. What organizations influenced a lot on development of tourism in Russia?
10. Which company owns 51 % of the Intourists’s shares? Why?
2. Верно (“+”) или не верно (“-“)?
1. The Amur River was returned back to Russia in the middle of the 19th century.____
2. The people of the Far East had a difficult life because there were no any roads and railways in the middle of the 19th century. ____
3. The best way to get from the Far East to Moscow laid across the Indian Ocean.___
4. It took about one month to get from Moscow to the Far East across the Pacific Ocean. ____
5. Thomas Cook travel agency organized round-the -world trips at that time.____
6. There were no any Russian travel agencies organizing cruises from the center of Russia to the Far East in the 19th century. ____
7. Russian travel agency was not very popular because of bad services. ____
8. For the Far Easterners it was easier, cheaper and quicker to visit Japan than China and the east of Russia.
9. Photographer Takeuchi organized trips and accommodation in the Tsuruga Hotel from Khabarovsk to Japan in the 19th-20th centuries.
10. A forty days trip from the Far East to Japan cost about 500 rubles. ____
11. There were a lot of Russian tourists from the Far East in China in the 19th century.____
12. The trips to Japan were so cheap that even a poor person living in the Far East could visit it. ____
13. Tourists from the Far East wanted only to rest in Japan. ____
14. Russian merchants wanted to trade with Japan.____
15. In the 19-20th centuries the outbound tourism was more developed in the Far East than in the central Russia. ____
3. Просклоняйте по степеням сравнения все прилагательные из задания №2.
4.Ключевые слова: affiliate, to assist, body, comparison, to concern (with), data, to encourage, environmental impacts, to establish, flow, to foster, growth, global scale, intergovernmental, the implementation, to proclaim, poverty, to promote, to reduce, responsible, to take place, throughout, significant, sustainable, universally accessible.
5.Составьте словосочетания с ключевыми словами.
6.Найдите существительные и прилагательные, образованные от глаголов.
7.Составьте предложение, включив в него как можно больше ключевых слов.
8.Подберите синонимы к следующим ключевым словам:
affiliate, to assist, body, to concern, data, impact, to establish, to proclaim, to reduce, to take place, significant.
9.Найдите в тексте задания №10 предложения с ключевыми словами, переведите их на русский язык.
10. Прочтите и переведите текст.
THE WORLD TOURIST ORGANIZATION
Tourism is global nowadays. Tourist boom started in the 1960s.
In 1963 the first United Nations conference on the international travel and tourism took place in Rome.
The General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed 1967 as the Year of International Tourism and suggested to organize a special body to develop tourism in the world.
In 1974 the United Nation established the World Tourist Organization (WTO).
The WTO was the international intergovernmental organization. Its main purpose was to promote tourism throughout the world. It assisted countries in the development of national tourism.
In
2003, the WTO general council and the UN agreed to establish the WTO
as a specialized agency of the UN (UNWTO)
based in Madrid,
Spain.
In 2007 the UNWTO included 150 countries, seven territories and 350 affiliate members, representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations and local tourism authorities.
Now the World Tourism Organization is a significant global body, concerned with the collection of statistical information on international tourism. This organization represents public sector tourism bodies, from most countries in the world and the publication of its data makes possible comparisons of the flow and growth of tourism on a global scale. The official languages of UNWTO are Arabic, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.
The UNWTO plays a role in promoting the development of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism, paying particular attention to the interests of developing
countries.
The Organization encourages the implementation of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. Member countries, tourist destinations and businesses must maximize the positive economic, social and cultural effects of tourism, while minimizing its negative social and environmental impacts on nature and cultures of peoples, living in touristic centers.
UNWTO joined to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, proclaiming the reducing of poverty and fostering sustainable development of the world.
11.Ответьте на вопросы:
1.When did the tourism boom start?
2.What influenced it’s development?
3.Why it was important to establish a special world body to develop tourism?
4. How was called this first world organization?
5. Where is the general office of WTO located?
6. How many countries were there in WTO in 2007?
7. Are there only travel agencies among the members of the WTO? Why?
8. What are the main functions of the WTO?
9. What are official languages of this organization?
10. How does the WTO help countries to develop their economies and to save their cultures?