- •15. Ways of showing future actions in English.!!!
- •Sequence of tenses in English. Indirect Speech.
- •The formation and use of the Passive Voice in English.!!!
- •Predicative constructions with the gerund. !!!!
- •Modal verbs (can, could, may, might). Meaning and use.
- •Modal verbs (must, should, ought to, to be to, to have to). Meaning and use.!!!
- •25. Modal verbs with different types of the infinitive.
- •26.The category of Mood. The Subjunctive Mood in modern English.!!!
- •27. The Subjunctive Mood in complex sentences.
- •Agreement of the predicate with the subject.!!!!
- •Rules of agreement
- •Conjunctions and connectives.
- •Simple sentence. Types of classification. !!!!!
- •Simple sentence. The main and the secondary parts of the sentence.
- •The communicative types of the sentence.!!!
- •Interrogative sentences
- •The General and pronominal interrogative sentences formation.!!!!
- •Interrogative sentence. Tag-question formation.
- •Word order. Common pattern of the sentence in English. Inversion.
- •39. Independent elements of the sentence.!!!!!!!!
- •Structural classification of the main parts of the sentence.
- •The Subject. Ways of expressing the Subject.
- •Formal and informal subject “it”.
- •Formal subject “it” and “there”.!!!!!
- •The Grammatical classification of the subject.
- •2. By some noun-pronouns:
- •3. By a gerund or a gerundial phrase.
- •In the latter case two negative сonstructions are possible:
- •The Predicate as the principal part of the sentence. Structural classification of the predicate.
- •The Simple predicate.!!!!!
- •The Compound predicate.
- •48. The Predicate and Predicative. Ways of expressing the Predicative.
- •The Link verbs as a compound nominal predicate. !!!!!!!1
- •The Object as the secondary part of the sentence. Types of Objects.
- •The Attribute as the secondary part of the sentence. The position of Attributes. !!!!1
- •The Adverbial modifier. The semantic characteristics of the adverbial modifiers.
- •Ways of expressing the adverbial modifiers.
- •The Adverbial modifier. Types of adverbial modifiers of time. !!!!!!
- •The Adverbial modifier of cause, purpose and result. Причина, результат, мета.
- •The Composite sentence. Structural classification of the composite sentence.
- •The Composite sentence. Nominal clauses.!!!!!!!1
- •The Composite sentence. Adverbial clauses.
- •The Compound sentence. Types of coordination.
- •The Complex sentence. Attributive clauses.
Ways of expressing the adverbial modifiers.
Rachel turned instinctively to prevent a possible intruder from entering. (Bennett) |
4. A noun, pronoun, adjective, infinitive, participle, or prepositional phrase with a subordinating conjunction. іменник, займенник, прикметник, інфінітив, дієприкметник, або прийменникова фраза з підпорядкованим сполучником.
Mary swims better than her sister. My sister plays tennis better than I. If necessary, she must see Mr. Bridgenorth. (Gaskell) He shrank back, his arms lifted as though to ward off physical violence. (London) While waiting for the water to boil, he held his face over the stove. (London) Sometimes he (Martin), when with her, noted an unusual brightness in her eyes. (London) |
2.A noun with or without accompanying words. іменник Next day the morning hours seemed to pass very slowly at Mr. Pellet's. (E. Bronte) They walked miles without finding any habitation. |
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3.A prepositional phrase. Прийменникова фраза. (виражає відношення між словами) The red dust spread up and out and over everything. (Wells) I walked straight up the lane. (Bennett)
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5.A participle or a participial phrase. Having decided to accept his sister's counsel Marcellus was anxious to perform his unpleasant duty. (Douglas) Turning away, she caught sight of the extra special edition of The Signal. (London) When questioned, she explained everything very carefully.
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7.A prepositional phrase or construction with a gerund. His father looked up without speaking. (Lindsay) Nellman was arrested by the FBI .. for "being a member of the Communist Party". On her going to his house to thank him, he happened to see her through a window. (Dickens) I left the room without anybody noticing it.
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6.Absolute constructions.
(a)The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction. He had wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. (Dickens) Dehn burst in, the terror of the streets written on his face. (Heym)
(b)The Nominative Absolute construction. He stopped and turned about, his eyes brightly proud. (Douglas)
(c)The Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction. He looked at Mr. Micawber attentively, with his whole face breathing short and quick in every feature. (Dickens)
(d)The Prepositional Absolute construction. He rushed forward, with fury in his looks, and fire in his eye. |
8.An infinitive, an infinitive phrase, or an infinitive construction. They rose to go into the drawing-room. (Galsworthy) So, on the following evening, we again assembled, to discuss and arrange our plans. (Jerome) He put the picture on the table for George to get a better view of it. (Maugham) |