- •Table of Contents
- •In memory of Marni Foreword by Bas Rutten
- •What Is Krav Maga?
- •Krav Maga Is Not a Martial Art
- •The Roots of the System
- •Krav Maga in the United States
- •Krav Maga for Law Enforcement
- •An Approach Based on Principles
- •Fewer Techniques That Solve More Problems
- •Examples of Stress Training
- •Krav Maga Principles Applied to Business and Life
- •How to Use This Book
- •The Organization of This Book
- •Belt level area of emphasis
- •Safety in Training
- •Terminology
- •Yellow belt
- •Yellow belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses and Self-Defense
- •Soft Techniques
- •Groundfighting
- •Fundamentals Neutral or Passive Stance
- •Fighting Stance
- •Moving in Fighting Stance
- •Combatives Punch Mechanics
- •Left Straight Punch
- •Cross-body Punch
- •Palm Heel Strike
- •Eye Strike
- •Straight Punch with Advance
- •Straight Punch with Retreat
- •Straight Punch Low
- •Hammerfist to the Side
- •Hammerfist to the Back
- •Forward Hammerfist
- •Downward Hammerfist
- •Horizontal High Elbow Strike (Elbow #1)
- •Sideways Elbow Strike (Elbow #2)
- •Horizontal Elbow Strike Backward (Elbow #3)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Backward Low (Elbow #4)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Backward (Elbow #5)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Forward and Upward (Elbow #6)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Forward and Down (Elbow #7)
- •Front Kick (Regular)
- •Front Kick (Vertical Target)
- •Round Kick
- •Knee Strike
- •Round Knee Strike
- •Front Kick/Hammerfist
- •Front Kick/Straight Punch
- •Defenses
- •360° Defense (Outside Defense)
- •Inside Defense against Straight Punch
- •Inside Defense against Straight Punch Low
- •Inside Defense and 360° against Punches
- •Self-Defense Choke from the Front (Two-Handed Pluck)
- •Choke from the Front (One-Handed Pluck)
- •Choke from Behind
- •Choke from the Side
- •Choke from the Front with a Push
- •Choke from Behind with a Push
- •Headlock from the Side
- •Soft Techniques Wrist Release: Same-Side Hand (Elbow to Elbow)
- •Wrist Release: Opposite-Side Hand (Hitchhike Out)
- •Wrist Release: Two Hands Held High
- •Wrist Release: Two Hands Held Down
- •Wrist Release: Wrist Held by Two Hands
- •Groundfighting Back Position
- •Back Position: Movement on the Ground
- •Side Position
- •Side Position: Movement on the Ground
- •Front Kick from the Ground
- •Round Kick from the Ground
- •Side Kick from the Ground
- •Getting Up
- •Orange belt
- •Orange belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses and Self-Defense
- •Choke Defense against a Wall
- •Headlock from Behind
- •Bearhugs
- •Groundfighting
- •Combatives Bobbing and Weaving
- •Slipping
- •Hook Punch
- •Uppercut Punch
- •Left/Right/Left Hook
- •Left/Right/Left Hook/Right Uppercut
- •Left/Right/Bob/Right
- •Left Punch/Right Elbow
- •Left/Right/Left Hook/Right Elbow
- •Right Uppercut/Left Hook/Right Cross
- •Defensive Front Kick
- •Side Kick
- •Front Kick with Advance (from a Fighting Stance)
- •Side Kick with Advance
- •Back Kick
- •Uppercut Back Kick (Short)
- •Front Kick with Advance (from a Neutral Stance)
- •Side Kick or Back Kick/Hammerfist
- •Defenses
- •Inside Punch Defense with Counterattack against Left Punch
- •Inside Punch Defense with Counterattack against Left Punch Using Left Hand
- •Inside Defense with Counterattack against Right Punch (Two Counters)
- •Inside Defense with Counterattack against Right Punch (One Counter)
- •Defense against Hook Punch (Extended)
- •Defense against Hook Punch (Covering)
- •Defense against Uppercut Punch
- •360° Defense with Counterattack
- •Reflexive Defense against Front Kick
- •Outside Stabbing Defense against Front Kick
- •Plucking Defense against Low to Medium Front Kick
- •Inside Defense against High Front Kick
- •Defense against Low Round Kick (Using the Shin)
- •Defense against Low Round Kick (Absorbing with Thigh)
- •Stop Kick Defense against Front Kick
- •Defense against Front Kick (Redirecting with Shin)
- •Self-Defense Choke from the Front against a Wall
- •Choke from Behind against a Wall
- •Choke from Behind with a Pull
- •Headlock from Behind (Bar Arm)
- •Headlock from Behind (Carotid Choke)
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Free
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Free (Leverage on the Neck)
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Caught (with Space)
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Caught (No Space)
- •Bearhug from Behind with Arms Free
- •Bearhug from Behind with Arms Caught (with Space)
- •Bearhug from Behind with Arms Caught (No Space)
- •Back Fall Break
- •Side Fall Break
- •Groundfighting Defense against Punches, Mounted (Bucking Hips)
- •Trap and Roll against Full Mount
- •Choke with Attacker in Mount
- •Headlock while Mounted
- •Mount—Bottom Position: Elbow Escape (Shrimping)
- •Mount—Top Position
- •Maintaining Mount
- •Strikes
- •Trap Opponent’s Arms to Chest to Pop Up and Out
- •Guard—Bottom Position: Kick Off from the Guard
- •Foot Grab: Stripping
- •Foot Grab: Spinning Outward (Round Kick)
- •Foot Grab: Spinning Inward (Heel Kick)
- •Green belt
- •Green belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses and Self-Defense
- •Upward Headbutt
- •Headbutt to the Side
- •Headbutt to the Back
- •Defensive Back Kick with a Spin
- •Offensive Back Kick
- •Offensive Back Kick with a Spin
- •Heel Kick
- •Inside Slap Kick
- •Outside Slap Kick
- •Inward Angle Knee
- •Defenses
- •Inside Defense against Left-Right Combination (Two Inside Defenses)
- •Inside Defense against Left-Right Combination (Lean Back and Trap)
- •Inside Defense against Left-Right Combination (Using One Hand)
- •Outside Defense #1
- •Outside Defense #2
- •Outside Defense #3
- •Outside Defense #4
- •Outside Defense #5
- •Outside Defense against Right Punch (Punching Defense)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Reflexive Defense)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Fighting Stance—Two Contact Points)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Fighting Stance—Three Contact Points)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Covering Defense to Head or Ribs)
- •Back Fall Break (High)
- •Forward Roll
- •Forward Roll/Back Fall Break (High Speed)
- •Backward Roll
- •Self-Defense Standing Reverse Headlock (Guillotine)
- •Hair Grab from the Front
- •Hair Grab from the Front or Side (Impending Knee Strike)
- •Hair Grab from the Side
- •Hair Grab from the Opposite Side or Back of the Head
- •Bearhug from Behind (Leverage on the Finger)
- •Bearhug from Behind (with Lift)
- •Bearhug from the Front (with Lift)
- •Groundfighting Arm Bar from the Guard
- •Guard Reversal (Sit Up and Sweep)
- •Choke from the Side Defense
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Basic Positioning)
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Attacker’s Weight Forward; Leg Wrap)
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Attacker’s Weight Forward; with Space)
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Attacker’s Weight Back)
- •Escape from the Guard (Stacking)
- •Side Mount (Basic Position)
- •Side Mount (Arm Lock)
- •Side Mount (Strikes)
- •Side Mount (Transition to Full Mount)
- •Side Mount Disengage (Knee to Belly)
- •Blue belt
- •Blue belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses
- •Stick Defense
- •Knife Defenses
- •Gun Defenses
- •Mentality of the Attacker
- •Reaction
- •Cavaliers
- •Takedowns
- •Combatives
- •Inside Chop
- •Outside Chop
- •Mouth of Hand
- •Axe Kick
- •Spinning Outside Slap Kick
- •Spinning Heel Kick
- •Sweep with Forward Kick
- •Sweep with Heel Kick
- •Defenses General Defense against Medium to High Kicks
- •Sliding Defense against High Round Kick
- •Plucking Defense against Low to Medium Side Kick
- •Sliding Defense against Spinning Heel Kick
- •Defense against Spinning Heel Kick
- •Stick Defenses Stick Defense against Overhead Swing
- •Stick Defense against Overhead Swing Off Angle/Dead-Side (One Step)
- •Stick Defense against Baseball Bat Swing (Horizontal Swing)
- •Knife Defenses Kick Defense against Knife Attack from a Distance
- •Kick against Straight Stab (Bailing Out)
- •Gun Defenses Gun from the Front
- •Gun to the Side of the Head
- •Gun from the Side, Behind the Arm
- •Gun from the Side, in Front of the Arm (Touching)
- •Gun from the Front, Pushing into the Stomach
- •Gun from Behind (Touching)
- •Cavaliers Cavalier #1
- •Cavalier #2
- •Cavalier #3
- •Cavalier #4
- •Groundfighting Straddled, with Wrists Pinned (Slide Hands on Ground)
- •Straddled, with Wrists Pinned (Wrist Lock)
- •Choke while Attacker Is in Guard
- •Triangle Choke
- •Guard—Bottom Position: Guillotine
- •Guard—Bottom Position: Defense against Guillotine
- •Headlock from Behind on the Ground
- •Defense against Headlock from Behind
- •Takedowns Takedown #1: Simple Takedown
- •Takedown #2: Double-Leg Takedown
- •Takedown #3: Toe-Pick
- •Brown belt
- •Brown belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses
- •Edged-Weapon Defenses
- •Combatives Left Jab/Overhand Right Combination
- •Front Kick/Round Kick with a Switch
- •Two Front Kicks with a Switch
- •Outside Slap Kick and Front Kick with a Switch
- •Hip Throw
- •Face-to-Face Flip (“Sacrifice” Throw)
- •Self-Defense Headlock from Behind
- •Defense against Headlock from the Side: Being Spun Inward
- •Defense against Headlock from the Side: Neck Break
- •Defense against Full Nelson: Leverage on the Fingers
- •Defense against Full Nelson: Forward Throw
- •Defense against Full Nelson: Sweep
- •Knife Defenses Knife Defense against Downward Stab (Ice Pick Stab)
- •Knife Defense against Downward Stab (Ice Pick Stab) continued from previous page
- •Knife Defense against Upward Stab
- •Knife Defense against Upward Stab continued from previous page
- •Knife Defense against Straight Stab
- •Knife Defense against Straight Stab (Live Side)
- •Knife Defense against Forward Slash
- •Knife Defense against Backhand Slash
- •Shotgun/Assault Rifle/submachine Gun Defenses Long Gun from the Front—Live Side
- •Long Gun from the Front—Dead Side (Disarming under Gunman’s Arm)
- •Long Gun from the Side, Behind the Arm
- •Long Gun from the Side, Behind the Arm continued from previous page
- •Long Gun from Behind (Touching)
- •Defense against Rifle/Bayonet Stab—Live Side
- •Defense against Rifle/Bayonet Stab—Dead Side
- •Gun Defenses Defense against Threat with a Handgun: from Behind at a Distance
- •Defense against Threat with a Handgun: “Cupping” Technique (Two Hands)
- •About the Authors and Photographer
360° Defense with Counterattack
“Defend and counterattack at the same time” is a basic principle of Krav Maga. 360° Defenses can easily be made with a simultaneous counterattack.
Starting Position: Left-leg-forward fighting stance.
Defend against
any attack
with a 360° Defense. Add
a punch to
the face
with your free
hand.
Tips:
The punch should be simultaneous with the defense. You should
train from different
states
of readiness. If you are
early, you should
burst forward with your
feet. If
you are late, you may
not have
time to
move your
feet but
should still put
weight into
the defense
and counterattack.
Reflexive Defense against Front Kick
This defense is reflexive, and assumes that you are not expecting an attack of any kind and can only respond instinctively. This kick also assumes that your hands are down at your sides at the beginning of the attack.
Starting Position: Passive/neutral stance.
As the
attacker’s kick
develops, sweep your left
hand across your
body. Bend at the
waist to
reach the kick
at an early point. The
movement of your
arm should be on a
diagonal, out
and away from your body.
Your arm should
be stiff and
straight, with
fingers extended. Make
sure your wrist
is straight!
You do not
want to create any
angles against the
kick.
With
this rigid
defending arm,
redirect the side
of the kicking
leg. At
the same
time, make a body
defense, leaning in
with your left
shoulder, pivoting your
right shoulder
and hip
out of the
line of the attack.
Your right
hand should
rise up
and across to
the left side of
your face. This
puts your
hand in a position
to defend either
a left or right
punch.
As you
make the
defense, burst in.
Trap with your right
hand, then switch
the trap to
your left hand
to counterattack
with your
right.
Variation:
Alternately, with
your right
hand, trap the
attacker’s right
hand, counterattacking
with the left.
This is
faster, but may
be less comfortable and
powerful.
Tips: To protect your defending arm from hyperextension, you may bend your elbow slightly.
Outside Stabbing Defense against Front Kick
This defense is made from a fighting stance when your legs are unavailable to defend, such as when you’ve lost your balance or your legs are injured.
Starting Position: Left-leg-forward fighting stance.
As an attacker’s
kick develops, stab down toward the
attacker’s knee
with your right
(back) hand; burst
in toward the
attacker at a
slight diagonal. Keep
your elbow in
and the
meaty part of your
hand pointing back
toward your body.
This ensures that
your arm is
straight, creating
no angle
against the
kick.
Keep your shoulders square to your attacker—turning your right side in will redirect the kick to your body, not away from it. Be sure your left hand is up, protecting your face, in case the kick is followed by an immediate punch. As soon as you’ve redirected the kick, move your right arm slightly outward, creating a larger defense.
Tips:
If the
attacker did not
throw a punch,
use your
left (forward) hand to
punch. Make
the punch
as soon as possible after
the kick,
and follow with a right
punch and
additional counterattacks.
If the attacker threw a punch, use your left hand to defend then trap, and counterattack with the right.
