- •Table of Contents
- •In memory of Marni Foreword by Bas Rutten
- •What Is Krav Maga?
- •Krav Maga Is Not a Martial Art
- •The Roots of the System
- •Krav Maga in the United States
- •Krav Maga for Law Enforcement
- •An Approach Based on Principles
- •Fewer Techniques That Solve More Problems
- •Examples of Stress Training
- •Krav Maga Principles Applied to Business and Life
- •How to Use This Book
- •The Organization of This Book
- •Belt level area of emphasis
- •Safety in Training
- •Terminology
- •Yellow belt
- •Yellow belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses and Self-Defense
- •Soft Techniques
- •Groundfighting
- •Fundamentals Neutral or Passive Stance
- •Fighting Stance
- •Moving in Fighting Stance
- •Combatives Punch Mechanics
- •Left Straight Punch
- •Cross-body Punch
- •Palm Heel Strike
- •Eye Strike
- •Straight Punch with Advance
- •Straight Punch with Retreat
- •Straight Punch Low
- •Hammerfist to the Side
- •Hammerfist to the Back
- •Forward Hammerfist
- •Downward Hammerfist
- •Horizontal High Elbow Strike (Elbow #1)
- •Sideways Elbow Strike (Elbow #2)
- •Horizontal Elbow Strike Backward (Elbow #3)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Backward Low (Elbow #4)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Backward (Elbow #5)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Forward and Upward (Elbow #6)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Forward and Down (Elbow #7)
- •Front Kick (Regular)
- •Front Kick (Vertical Target)
- •Round Kick
- •Knee Strike
- •Round Knee Strike
- •Front Kick/Hammerfist
- •Front Kick/Straight Punch
- •Defenses
- •360° Defense (Outside Defense)
- •Inside Defense against Straight Punch
- •Inside Defense against Straight Punch Low
- •Inside Defense and 360° against Punches
- •Self-Defense Choke from the Front (Two-Handed Pluck)
- •Choke from the Front (One-Handed Pluck)
- •Choke from Behind
- •Choke from the Side
- •Choke from the Front with a Push
- •Choke from Behind with a Push
- •Headlock from the Side
- •Soft Techniques Wrist Release: Same-Side Hand (Elbow to Elbow)
- •Wrist Release: Opposite-Side Hand (Hitchhike Out)
- •Wrist Release: Two Hands Held High
- •Wrist Release: Two Hands Held Down
- •Wrist Release: Wrist Held by Two Hands
- •Groundfighting Back Position
- •Back Position: Movement on the Ground
- •Side Position
- •Side Position: Movement on the Ground
- •Front Kick from the Ground
- •Round Kick from the Ground
- •Side Kick from the Ground
- •Getting Up
- •Orange belt
- •Orange belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses and Self-Defense
- •Choke Defense against a Wall
- •Headlock from Behind
- •Bearhugs
- •Groundfighting
- •Combatives Bobbing and Weaving
- •Slipping
- •Hook Punch
- •Uppercut Punch
- •Left/Right/Left Hook
- •Left/Right/Left Hook/Right Uppercut
- •Left/Right/Bob/Right
- •Left Punch/Right Elbow
- •Left/Right/Left Hook/Right Elbow
- •Right Uppercut/Left Hook/Right Cross
- •Defensive Front Kick
- •Side Kick
- •Front Kick with Advance (from a Fighting Stance)
- •Side Kick with Advance
- •Back Kick
- •Uppercut Back Kick (Short)
- •Front Kick with Advance (from a Neutral Stance)
- •Side Kick or Back Kick/Hammerfist
- •Defenses
- •Inside Punch Defense with Counterattack against Left Punch
- •Inside Punch Defense with Counterattack against Left Punch Using Left Hand
- •Inside Defense with Counterattack against Right Punch (Two Counters)
- •Inside Defense with Counterattack against Right Punch (One Counter)
- •Defense against Hook Punch (Extended)
- •Defense against Hook Punch (Covering)
- •Defense against Uppercut Punch
- •360° Defense with Counterattack
- •Reflexive Defense against Front Kick
- •Outside Stabbing Defense against Front Kick
- •Plucking Defense against Low to Medium Front Kick
- •Inside Defense against High Front Kick
- •Defense against Low Round Kick (Using the Shin)
- •Defense against Low Round Kick (Absorbing with Thigh)
- •Stop Kick Defense against Front Kick
- •Defense against Front Kick (Redirecting with Shin)
- •Self-Defense Choke from the Front against a Wall
- •Choke from Behind against a Wall
- •Choke from Behind with a Pull
- •Headlock from Behind (Bar Arm)
- •Headlock from Behind (Carotid Choke)
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Free
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Free (Leverage on the Neck)
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Caught (with Space)
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Caught (No Space)
- •Bearhug from Behind with Arms Free
- •Bearhug from Behind with Arms Caught (with Space)
- •Bearhug from Behind with Arms Caught (No Space)
- •Back Fall Break
- •Side Fall Break
- •Groundfighting Defense against Punches, Mounted (Bucking Hips)
- •Trap and Roll against Full Mount
- •Choke with Attacker in Mount
- •Headlock while Mounted
- •Mount—Bottom Position: Elbow Escape (Shrimping)
- •Mount—Top Position
- •Maintaining Mount
- •Strikes
- •Trap Opponent’s Arms to Chest to Pop Up and Out
- •Guard—Bottom Position: Kick Off from the Guard
- •Foot Grab: Stripping
- •Foot Grab: Spinning Outward (Round Kick)
- •Foot Grab: Spinning Inward (Heel Kick)
- •Green belt
- •Green belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses and Self-Defense
- •Upward Headbutt
- •Headbutt to the Side
- •Headbutt to the Back
- •Defensive Back Kick with a Spin
- •Offensive Back Kick
- •Offensive Back Kick with a Spin
- •Heel Kick
- •Inside Slap Kick
- •Outside Slap Kick
- •Inward Angle Knee
- •Defenses
- •Inside Defense against Left-Right Combination (Two Inside Defenses)
- •Inside Defense against Left-Right Combination (Lean Back and Trap)
- •Inside Defense against Left-Right Combination (Using One Hand)
- •Outside Defense #1
- •Outside Defense #2
- •Outside Defense #3
- •Outside Defense #4
- •Outside Defense #5
- •Outside Defense against Right Punch (Punching Defense)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Reflexive Defense)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Fighting Stance—Two Contact Points)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Fighting Stance—Three Contact Points)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Covering Defense to Head or Ribs)
- •Back Fall Break (High)
- •Forward Roll
- •Forward Roll/Back Fall Break (High Speed)
- •Backward Roll
- •Self-Defense Standing Reverse Headlock (Guillotine)
- •Hair Grab from the Front
- •Hair Grab from the Front or Side (Impending Knee Strike)
- •Hair Grab from the Side
- •Hair Grab from the Opposite Side or Back of the Head
- •Bearhug from Behind (Leverage on the Finger)
- •Bearhug from Behind (with Lift)
- •Bearhug from the Front (with Lift)
- •Groundfighting Arm Bar from the Guard
- •Guard Reversal (Sit Up and Sweep)
- •Choke from the Side Defense
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Basic Positioning)
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Attacker’s Weight Forward; Leg Wrap)
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Attacker’s Weight Forward; with Space)
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Attacker’s Weight Back)
- •Escape from the Guard (Stacking)
- •Side Mount (Basic Position)
- •Side Mount (Arm Lock)
- •Side Mount (Strikes)
- •Side Mount (Transition to Full Mount)
- •Side Mount Disengage (Knee to Belly)
- •Blue belt
- •Blue belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses
- •Stick Defense
- •Knife Defenses
- •Gun Defenses
- •Mentality of the Attacker
- •Reaction
- •Cavaliers
- •Takedowns
- •Combatives
- •Inside Chop
- •Outside Chop
- •Mouth of Hand
- •Axe Kick
- •Spinning Outside Slap Kick
- •Spinning Heel Kick
- •Sweep with Forward Kick
- •Sweep with Heel Kick
- •Defenses General Defense against Medium to High Kicks
- •Sliding Defense against High Round Kick
- •Plucking Defense against Low to Medium Side Kick
- •Sliding Defense against Spinning Heel Kick
- •Defense against Spinning Heel Kick
- •Stick Defenses Stick Defense against Overhead Swing
- •Stick Defense against Overhead Swing Off Angle/Dead-Side (One Step)
- •Stick Defense against Baseball Bat Swing (Horizontal Swing)
- •Knife Defenses Kick Defense against Knife Attack from a Distance
- •Kick against Straight Stab (Bailing Out)
- •Gun Defenses Gun from the Front
- •Gun to the Side of the Head
- •Gun from the Side, Behind the Arm
- •Gun from the Side, in Front of the Arm (Touching)
- •Gun from the Front, Pushing into the Stomach
- •Gun from Behind (Touching)
- •Cavaliers Cavalier #1
- •Cavalier #2
- •Cavalier #3
- •Cavalier #4
- •Groundfighting Straddled, with Wrists Pinned (Slide Hands on Ground)
- •Straddled, with Wrists Pinned (Wrist Lock)
- •Choke while Attacker Is in Guard
- •Triangle Choke
- •Guard—Bottom Position: Guillotine
- •Guard—Bottom Position: Defense against Guillotine
- •Headlock from Behind on the Ground
- •Defense against Headlock from Behind
- •Takedowns Takedown #1: Simple Takedown
- •Takedown #2: Double-Leg Takedown
- •Takedown #3: Toe-Pick
- •Brown belt
- •Brown belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses
- •Edged-Weapon Defenses
- •Combatives Left Jab/Overhand Right Combination
- •Front Kick/Round Kick with a Switch
- •Two Front Kicks with a Switch
- •Outside Slap Kick and Front Kick with a Switch
- •Hip Throw
- •Face-to-Face Flip (“Sacrifice” Throw)
- •Self-Defense Headlock from Behind
- •Defense against Headlock from the Side: Being Spun Inward
- •Defense against Headlock from the Side: Neck Break
- •Defense against Full Nelson: Leverage on the Fingers
- •Defense against Full Nelson: Forward Throw
- •Defense against Full Nelson: Sweep
- •Knife Defenses Knife Defense against Downward Stab (Ice Pick Stab)
- •Knife Defense against Downward Stab (Ice Pick Stab) continued from previous page
- •Knife Defense against Upward Stab
- •Knife Defense against Upward Stab continued from previous page
- •Knife Defense against Straight Stab
- •Knife Defense against Straight Stab (Live Side)
- •Knife Defense against Forward Slash
- •Knife Defense against Backhand Slash
- •Shotgun/Assault Rifle/submachine Gun Defenses Long Gun from the Front—Live Side
- •Long Gun from the Front—Dead Side (Disarming under Gunman’s Arm)
- •Long Gun from the Side, Behind the Arm
- •Long Gun from the Side, Behind the Arm continued from previous page
- •Long Gun from Behind (Touching)
- •Defense against Rifle/Bayonet Stab—Live Side
- •Defense against Rifle/Bayonet Stab—Dead Side
- •Gun Defenses Defense against Threat with a Handgun: from Behind at a Distance
- •Defense against Threat with a Handgun: “Cupping” Technique (Two Hands)
- •About the Authors and Photographer
Defense against Full Nelson: Forward Throw
This defense is usually applied when the fingers are not available, and should be performed if you feel you can shoot your hips back against the attacker.
Starting Position: Attacker applies full nelson.
Bring your
elbows down to try
to loosen the
attacker’s
grip.
Drop your
hips below the
attacker’s hips and
punch them back,
bringing the
attacker up
on your back.
Drop one shoulder
to the
opposite knee and
flip the attacker
over you.
As
he flips over,
continue your
spin so that you
end up landing
on top of him.
Deliver counterattacks
(elbows to
the face, strikes
to the
groin).
Defense against Full Nelson: Sweep
This defense is usually applied when the fingers are not available, and should be performed if you feel that you can take a step with your foot.
Starting Position: Attacker applies full nelson.
Clamp
your elbows
down—this might
loosen the attacker’s
grip and also
guarantees that
he will
now stay
close.
Shift
your hips
to one side and
step back with your
inside leg (i.e., if you
shift your
hips to
the left,
step back with your right
foot), making
sure your knee and
foot are pointed
in the
same basic
direction as the
attacker’s.
Sweep or punch
your back leg
forward. (If the attacker
allows you
to stand up tall,
you can sweep; more
often you
will be crouched
a little, in which
case you should
punch your
knee forward). Your goal
is to
pop his leg
forward, removing his base.
At the
same time, drive
your upper
body backward and
down.
Land
heavily on the attacker
while delivering an elbow to
the head.
Continue with more
counterattacks.
Knife Defenses Knife Defense against Downward Stab (Ice Pick Stab)
This is the most common type of knife attack, usually targeting the chest, clavicle, neck, and face.
Starting Position: Modified passive stance.
As the attacker bursts forward, use the 360° Defense to attack the knife hand and strike the attacker. The defense should be made wrist to wrist. Think of attacking the attack with your defense. Also, think of punching with full power!
Continue
to burst forward,
driving the attacker’s
arm back and down
while rotating your
wrist in
to catch his
wrist in
your hand.
Be sure to
keep your
weight back and
down on his arm.
This will
make it
difficult for
him to recoil and
stab again.
With
your inside arm
braced against his body
(elbow down, forearm against
neck), deliver
knees explosively.
Only
attempt a disarm
if you
have sufficiently
softened the attacker
and have good
control. To
disarm, bring his knife hand inward and cap it with your right hand.
Knife Defense against Downward Stab (Ice Pick Stab) continued from previous page
Make a cavalier
and strip the
knife.
Tips:
If you encounter
resistance while attempting
the disarm,
deliver kicks to the
groin, headbutts,
etc.
